新人教版九年級上冊英語 Unit 6 Section A 1a-3c 教學課件

1、九年級上冊新人教版初中英語課件Unit 6When was it invented?Section A 1a-3cWhat are the Four Great Inventions in ancient China?Do you know?Warming Up printing 印刷術(shù) gunpowder 火 藥paper-making 造紙術(shù) pass 指南針 Do you know what these inventions are? Karl Benz Do you know who these inventors are? Alexander BellJ. L. BairdKarl

2、Benz invented the first car in 1885.The first car was invented (by Karl Benz) in 1885. The first telephone was invented (by Bell) in 1876. Bell invented the first telephone in 1876.The first television was invented (by J. L. Baird) in 1927. J. L. Baird invented the first television in 1927.Objective

3、sTo learn to understand and use passive voice To listen and speak about the history of inventions using passive voiceTo listen and speak about what inventions were used for using passive voice Look at the things below. In what order do you think they were invented? Discuss them with your group. Then

4、 number them 14 (1 = first, 4 = last).A: I think the TV was invented before the car.B: Well, I think the TV was invented after the car.1a44213 Listen and match the inventions with the years._ 1876_ 1885_ 1927_ 1976dacb1b Student B, cover the dates. Student A, ask Student B when the things in the pic

5、ture in 1b were invented. Then change roles and practice again.cA: When was the telephone invented?B: I think it was invented in 1876. 1cWhen was the car invented?It was invented in 1885.When was the TV invented?It was invented in 1927. When was the puter invented?It was invented in 1971. Listen and

6、 number the inventions 13 in the order you hear them._ shoes with special heels_ shoes with lights_ hot ice-cream scoop, runs on electricity3122a Listen again and match the items with their inventors and uses. InventionWhat is it/are they used for?shoes with special heels_ the style of the shoesshoe

7、s with lightsseeing _hot ice-cream scoop_ really cold ice-creamchangingin the darkserving2b Make conversations using the information in 2b.A: What are they used for?B: Theyre used for seeing in the dark.2cWhat are the shoes with lights used for?Theyre used for seeing in the dark. Role-playWhat are h

8、ot ice-cream scoop used for?Theyre used for serving for really cold ice-cream. What are shoes with special heels used for? Theyre used for changing the style of the shoes. Paul: Hey Roy, the subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world.” Can you help me think of an inven

9、tion? Roy: My pleasure! Let me think . hmm . I know! The zipper!Paul: The zipper? Is it really such a great invention?Roy: Think about how often its used in our Role-play the conversation.2d daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags . almost everywhere!Paul: Well, you do see

10、m to have a point . Roy: Of course! I thought about it because I saw a website last week. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whit b Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used widely.Paul: Really? So when did it be e

11、popular? Roy: Around 1917.Read the dialogue and answer the questions.What is the subject for their school project? 2. What kind of invention does Roy think of? Small inventions that changed the world.The zipper.3. Why does Roy think it is a great invention? 4. Who and when was the zipper invented? 5

12、. When did the zipper be e popular? Because it is often used in our daily lives.Whit b Judson in 1893.Around 1917. style名詞，意為“樣式；款式”。 其常用短語 in style意為“時髦的”， 其反義短語為out of style, 意為“過時的”。 e.g.This years style in dresses is different from last years. 今年的服裝樣式與去年的不同。 e.g.Her clothes are always in style.

13、她的衣服總是很時髦。Language Pointsthe style of the shoes 鞋子的款式1(2) style作名詞，還可意為“方式”。e.g. Our children need new learning styles. 我們的孩子需要新的學習方式。 e.g.I like your style. 我喜歡你做事的方式。 pleasure (a state of feeling or being happy) 名詞，意為“高興;愉快”。e.g. He takes no pleasure in his work. 他從工作中得不到絲毫的樂趣。e.g. Thanks for help

14、ing me. 謝謝你幫助了我。 My pleasure. / It s a pleasure. 別客氣。My pleasure! 非常愿意！2pleasure名詞，“高興；愉快”。常用短語 My pleasure. / With pleasure. / Its a pleasure.pleased形容詞，“高興的”，短語 be pleased to do sth.“樂于做某事”；be pleased with “對滿意”，句子的主語通常為人pleasant形容詞，“令人愉快的”，可作定 語、表語，修飾物e.g.I am pleased with the painting.我對這幅畫很滿意。e

15、.g.Wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！辨析pleasure,pleased與pleasant (1) daily (happening, done or produced every day) 形容詞，意為“每日的；曰常的”。e.g. Dont you read the daily news in todays newspaper? 你（們）沒有讀今天報紙上的每日新聞嗎?(2)daily (every day)副詞，意為“每日;每天”e.g. The milkman es daily to our house, 送奶人每天都到我們家來送奶。 Think

16、about how often its used in our daily lives.想想看,在我們的日常生活中它被使用得多么頻繁。3 have a point固定短語，意為“有道理”e.g.You have a point It would be better to wait till tomorrow. 你說的有道理，還是等到明天比較好。 Well, you do seem to have a point . 嗯，看來你說的確實有道理4(1) pioneer (a person who does something first) 可數(shù)名詞，意為“先鋒；先驅(qū)”。China Young Pi

17、oneers意為“中國少年先鋒隊”。e.g. He is a puter pioneer. 他是計算機方面的先驅(qū)。 The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. 各種發(fā)明的先驅(qū)者們被列到了上面。5(2) list動詞，意為“列表;列清單”。 e.g. List them and you will never forget 把它們列出來你就不會忘記了。 list用作名詞，意為“名單；清單”。e.g. I did not see his name on the list. 我在名單上沒有看到他的名字。 mention動詞，意為“提到

18、，說到”其后可接 that 引導的賓語從句。e.g. He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese. 他提到這種食物是由一個中國人發(fā)明的。 For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whit b Judson in 1893. 例如, 它提到拉鏈是在1893年由惠特科姆.賈德 森發(fā)明的6 mention sb./sth. (to sb.) (向某人)提起某事e.g. Dont mention it before the children. 在孩子們面前提及此事。

19、e.g. Nobody mentioned anything to me about it. 沒人向我提過這事。 mention doing sth.提到做某事 e.g.Whenever I mention having dinner together， he says hes too busy.無論何時我一提起 塊兒吃頓飯，他就說太忙。拓展：mention的其他搭配“Dont mention it.”主要用來回答感謝，有時也來回答道歉。e.g. Thank you very much.多謝你 了。 Wont mention 不客氣。e.g. Im sorry to trouble you.

20、對不起，打擾你了。 Wont mention it.沒關(guān)系。注意： Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea. An A idental Invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by a ident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is

21、 said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong3awas boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicio

22、us, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds o

23、f water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had be e the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Thi

24、s helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing How tea spread t

25、o other countries How tea was invented by a ident Read the passage again and answer the questions.When was tea first drunk? It was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.How was tea invented? While Shen Nong boiling drinking water over an open fire, some leaves fell into the water, so tea was invented.3

26、bWho is called “the saint of tea”? Lu Yu.What is Cha Jing about? Its a book about tea.When was tea brought to other countries? During the 6th and 7th centuries. plete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.invent drink bring produce trade1. One of the worlds favorite drinks was

27、 _ by a ident.2. Tea was first _ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.inventeddrunk3c3. A nice smell was _ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.4. Tea was _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. Tea is now _ between many different countries.invent drink bring produce tradeproducedbr

28、oughttraded(1)本句是一個復合句。主句是Did you know, that引導的是一個賓語從句，其中從句的主語是tea, 而the most popular drink in the world (after water), 是tea的同位語。Language Points Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by a ident? 你知道茶這種世界上最受歡迎的飲料(僅次于水)是偶然被發(fā)明的嗎？1(2) by a ident意為“偶然;意外地”

29、。e.g. I knew his name by a ident. 我偶然知道了他的名字。e.g. He met Tom by a ident. 他偶然遇到了湯姆。 nearly (almost)副同，意為“兒乎；差不多”。 e.g. I nearly fell off my bike. 我?guī)缀鯊淖孕熊嚿纤は聛怼?Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. 許多人認為，差不多在 5000年以前茶第一次 被飲用。2nearly表示“接近”，?？膳calmost換 用，但在具體數(shù)字前常用nearly。 no

30、t nearly意為“遠非；絕不是”almost強調(diào)“差一點就”（=very nearly)，可置于 no, none, nothing 等詞前（nearly則不可以）； almost not意為“幾乎不”，相當 于 hardly辨析nearly與almoste.g. They are nearly at the end of their journey. 他們快結(jié)束旅行了。e.g. Almost no one ( = Hardly anyone) believesher.幾乎沒有人相信她。e.g. He said almost nothing worth listening to. 他幾乎沒

31、說什么值得聽的東西。 (1) It is said that表示“據(jù)說”，其中it 是形式主語，that引導的從句為真正的主語。e.g. It is said that he is a rich second generation. 據(jù)說他是一個富二代。(2)ruler名詞，意為“統(tǒng)治者;支配者”。 e.g. A king is a ruler. 國王是統(tǒng)治者。 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. 據(jù)說有一位叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了 茶可以飲用。3It isbel

32、ieved that “據(jù)認為”reported that “據(jù)報道”known that “眾所周知”supposed that “據(jù)推測”拓展：其他常見“It is .that”句式 (l) fall into意為“落人;掉入”。 e.g. He was drunk and fell into the water. 他喝醉了，跌落到水中。 fall asleep 入睡 fall down倒下；落下 fall in love with 與.相愛 fall over被.絆倒 fall off跌落；從.掉下來與fall相關(guān)的其他短語： Some leaves from a tea plant f

33、ell into the water and remained there for some time. 一株茶樹上的幾片葉子落到水里并停留了了一段時間。4(2)remain (to stay in the same place)此處用作不及物動詞，意為“停留;逗留”。 e.g. How long will you remain here? 你要在此地停留多久？ remain 作連系動詞，表示“仍然是（處于某種狀態(tài)）；保持不變”，相當于keep。其后可接形容詞、名詞、分詞或介詞短語作表語。 e.g. He is in danger, but he remains calm. 盡管處于危險中，但

34、他依然鎮(zhèn)定。 e.g. Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker.彼得成了 一名經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是個工人。(1) smell可作不可數(shù)名詞，也可作可數(shù)名詞，意為 “氣味”。用作可數(shù)名詞時，表示“某 一種氣味”。 e.g. This flower hasnt much smell. 這種花的香味兒不濃。 e.g. Theres a smell of cooking. 有股燒菜做飯的味兒。 It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.水里散發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味，因此他 品嘗了

35、這種棕色的水。5(2)smell還可用作及物動詞，意為“聞到；發(fā)出 氣味”,其后可接名詞或代詞。 e.g. I dont smell anything. 我什么也聞不到。(3)smell用作連系動詞，意為“聞起來”，后跟形容詞作表語。 e.g. These flowers smell very sweet. 這些花聞起來很香。feel, look, sound, smell, taste被稱為感官動詞，均可作連系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。 e.g. The cloth feels very soft. 這塊布料摸起來很柔軟。 national形容詞，意為“國家的;全國的”。其名 詞形式為nat

36、ion“國家; nationality “ 國籍”。 e.g. The British national flag is red, white and blue. 英國國旗是紅、白、藍三色。 e.g. Our newspaper is a national newspaper. 我們的報紙是全國性的報紙。 it had be e the national drink. 它已經(jīng)變成了全國性的飲料。6 take place意為“發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)”。 e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1976 in China. 自1976年以來中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 T

37、he tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中國和西方國家之間的茶葉貿(mào)易發(fā)生在19 世紀。7take place表示必然性的“發(fā)生”或 指根據(jù)計劃或安排“舉行”的，無被動語態(tài)happen表示偶然性的沒預料到的 “發(fā)生”，無被動語態(tài) e.g. The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night 這部劇將于明晚進行首演。 e.g. The car a ident happened last week 這起車禍發(fā)生在上周。辨析：tak

38、e place與happen (1)這是一個多重復合句。even though引導讓步 狀語從句。主句中含有一個定語從句 who best understand the nature of tea，修飾前面 的先行詞ones。 Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 盡管現(xiàn)在許多人了解茶文化，但是中國人無疑 是最懂茶的內(nèi)涵的人。 8(2) doubt (a feeling of

39、 being uncertain about sth.) 名詞,意為“疑惑；疑問”， without doubt 意為 “毫無疑問;的確”。 e.g. If there is any doubt, you had better make certain. 如果有什么疑問，你最好弄清楚。 e.g. Without doubt she has been working hard. 她的確一直在努力工作。doubt作動詞，意為“懷疑；不相信”，其后 可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。 e.g. I have no reason to doubt him. 我沒有理由懷疑他。注意：無論doubt用作名詞還是動詞，在肯定句中其后常接whether從句，在否定句和疑問句中常接that從句。 e.g. We doubt whether he will e. 我們懷疑他是否會來。 e.g. There is