2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市姚店子職業(yè)中學高二英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市姚店子職業(yè)中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _ .A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 參考答案：A2. That guy kills his time by playing PC games day and night. I wonder whether he could find anything_ at all.A. worth t

2、o do B. worth doingC. worthy being done D. is worth to be done參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：那個男孩整天打游戲消磨時間，我想知道他是否能夠找到一些值得做的事情。形容詞短語be worth doing值得做某事，sth be worthy of being done某事值得被做。本句中使用worth doing修飾代詞anything。故B項正確。3. Let us suppose that you are in _ position of _ parent. Would you allow your child to pl

3、ay computer games all day?A. /；aB. a；/C. the；aD. the；/參考答案：C4. It is good _ for an Arab to stand _ to his friend when they are talking.A. manners; close B. manner ; close C. manners ; closely D. manner; closed 參考答案：A5. Women are slightly more _ to become infected with HIV without a condom during sex

4、. A. perhaps B. possible C. likely D. probably參考答案：C略6. Traffic is bad, _ in the city center during the rush hours.A. particularly B. terribly C. mostly D. normally參考答案：A7. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer. A.to canceling B. not

5、 to canceling C. not to cancel D.to not canceling參考答案：B 試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：雖然臺風正在路上，人們仍然期待著不要取消由流行歌手舉辦的戶外音樂會。looking forward not to do希望不要.，故選B項。 8. On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son _ a terrible accident happened ahead. Awho Bwhich Cwhile Dwhen參考答案：D略9. _ the reason may be, physical

6、 punishment to children is illegal(違法).A. For whatever B. Whatever C. No matter how D. However參考答案：B10. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. A. perform B. observe C. predict D. recommend參考答案：B11. Was it in Meet All _ he often went shopping _ the robber

7、was arrested?A. that/that B. where/what C. what/ that D. where/that參考答案：D12. _ in the classroom are the people who are attending the parents meeting. A. Seating B. Seated C. To sit D. Having seated參考答案：BB 考查非謂語動詞。句意：坐在教室里的是參加家長會的人們。seated作表語，此題是表語放在句首的倒裝句，類似于Such is our hometown，為了平衡句子結構，表語位于句首，把較長的

8、主語置后，是全部倒裝一種。故B項正確。13. The elderly need special care in winter, for they are to the sudden change of weather.A. sensitive B. sensible C. positive D. curious參考答案：A14. You job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you. Aoriginal Baccurate Cinitial Dtemporary參考答

9、案：D15. Could you help me take care of my pet dog on the 19th? Im afraid Im not _ that day.A. vacantB. sufficientC. availableD. convenient參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. vacant空缺的，B. sufficient足夠的，充足的， C. available可獲得的，可利用的，有空的，D. convenient方便的，句意：-19號你能幫助我照看我的寵物狗嗎？-恐怕那天我沒有空。Convenient的主語不能是人，選C。二、 填空16. 完成句子(從下面

10、所給詞或短語中選出一個恰當的詞，并用其恰當的形式填入句中，使句子的意思正確、通順，每詞限用一次)(滿分5分)【小題1】Can you these fat men climbing the mountain?【小題2】They their journey because of the heavy rain.【小題3】This is the cause for which we have been .【小題4】He saw that he was mistaken.【小題5】-Have you nearly finished? - , I have only just begun. 參考答案：【答

11、案】三、 閱讀理解17. The green turtle is listed as endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Under the US. Endangered Species Act of 1973, the green turtle was listed as threatened except for the breeding populations in Florida and on the Pacific coast of Mexico, where it is list

12、ed as endangered.Green turtles continue to be caught for money by humans, and the destruction and loss of nesting and foraging(覓食)sites is a serious problem. Humans have already caused the decrease of large green turtle populations, including those that once nested in Bermuda and Cayman Islands. The

13、 situation of green turtle populations is difficult to determine because of our lack of knowledge about their life cycles. The number of nests in Florida appears to be increasing, but we dont know whether this is due to an increase in the number of nests or because we have started to monitor(監(jiān)控)nest

14、ing beaches more closely.The green turtle is the largest hard-shelled sea turtle. Adults of this species commonly reach 100 cm in length and 150 kg in mass. The average size of a female nesting in Florida is 101.5 cm straight in length, with an average body mass of 136 kg.Growth rates of green turtl

15、es have not been measured under natural conditions. Green turtles grow slowly.In the southern Bahamas, green turtles grow from 30 to 75 cm in 17 years, and according to Bjorndal and Bolten, growth rates decrease with increasing length. Growth rates measured in green turtles from Florida and Puerto R

16、ico fall within the range of growth rates measured in the southern Bahamas. Based on growth rate studies of wild green turtles, the researchers Balazs, Frazer and Ehrhart estimate the age of sexual maturity(成熟)can range anywhere from 20 to 50 years.40The main idea of the passage is to tell us_.Asome

17、thing about an endangered animalBhow green turtles got extinctChow heavy a green turtle isDhow long a green turtle can live41Which of the following is NOT a reason why green turtles are endangered?AHumans catch them to get profit.BThey lose their nests.CThey have fewer places to find food.DPeople like to keep them as pets.42According to the passage, the green turtle_.Acan reach 100 cm in length in 17 yearsBlives in the sea and grows very slowlyClives only in Florida and on the Pacific coast of MexicoDcan grow from 30 to