2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省池州市阮橋中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省池州市阮橋中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Hiking is _ great fun. You will get close to _ nature and take exercise at the same time.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; / 參考答案：D略2. He remembers everything of his childhood as if it _ just now.Awas happening BhappensChappened Dhas happened參考答案：C句意：他記得童年的每一件

2、事，仿佛是剛剛發(fā)生的一樣。happen無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)；as if仿佛，好像，其后的從句可用虛擬語氣。句中的remember為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故as if從句中用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。3. -Did you enjoy your trip to the town? -_. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A. Absolutely B. Go ahead C. Not at all D. Quite a lot 參考答案：C略4. Mom , what did your doctor say ? He

3、 advised me to live_ the air is fresher .A. the palce whereB. in whichC. in whereD. where參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：-媽媽，你的醫(yī)生說什么？他建議我住在空氣新鮮的地方。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后面沒有名詞，所以不是定語從句，不能選B; live接賓語，加介詞in，故A錯誤；C不能直接放在live后面，因?yàn)閘ive是不及物動詞不能直接根賓語。引導(dǎo)狀語從句用where，做地點(diǎn)狀語，故選D。5. Mr Smith will not be able to attend his sons wedding cere

4、mony, because he_ an important speech.A. will be giving B. has givenC. gives D. will have given參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生不能參加兒子的婚禮，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)他正在發(fā)表一個重要的演講。前句中使用了一般將來時(shí)，橫線句表示將來的某個時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故A正確。6. Before graduation, students _ presents with each other.A. equipB. expressC. exchangeD. entertain參考答案：C

5、7. Eating too much fat can _ heart troubles and high blood pressure.A. attach to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to參考答案：C8. The fresh water in Canada has one-third of the worlds total, much of _ is in the Great Lakes. A. it B. which C. that D. what 參考答案：B9. He told us _why we startedA. never

6、 forget B never to forget C to never forget D. never forgetting參考答案：B10. After 10 years of hard work , the lady has turned into a movie star, _ she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.A.whose B. what C.that D.which參考答案：D11. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _.A. the better voice B. a go

7、od voice C. the best voice D. a better voice參考答案：D12. Someone called me up this morning, but he hung up before I could _who he was.A. recognize B. respect C. conduct D. conclude 參考答案：A略13. There are a few minutes _ but there were about 10 patients _ to be examined at the doctors.A. leaving; waiting

8、B. left; waited C. leaving; waited D. left; waiting參考答案：D14. - Did your boss phone you again the next day? - No, it was a week _ he gave me a second call.A since B. when C. before D .after 參考答案：C15. The old teacher, who is almost sixty, is always _ and that is to say, he works always in high spirits

9、.A. patient B. relaxedC. intelligent D. energetic參考答案：D句意：這位老教師，差不多有60歲了，總是精力充沛，換句話說，他總是情緒高昂的工作。patient 耐心的， relaxed放松的，intelligent 聰明的， energetic精力充沛的，選D。二、 填空16. Shadow play has a long history and is 37 unique kind of art form. It is performed 38 sending shadows of puppets (木偶) on a piece of white

10、 cloth. The puppets made of leather (皮革) 39 (paint) in very bright colours, so that the shadows they make are very 40 (colour).The players stand behind the cloth and move the puppets against strong light when 41 (show) a shadow play, and the shadows of the puppets fall on the cloth.At the same time,

11、 the players talk or sing, telling a story with 42 (music) playing the drums and other instruments, such as erhu, sanxian, sheng, etc. People on the other side of the cloth can see the shadows of the puppets do all kinds of movements. Its just like the movie today.Shadow play started in the Han dyna

12、sty. 43 is said that Emperor Wu of Han was sad and didnt want to do anything because one of his favourite wives died. 44 (cheer) him up, his officer made a puppet like the emperors dead wife with leather. He moved it and made it 45 (act) behind a piece of cloth. The emperor enjoyed it very much. Aft

13、er that, shadow play became 46 (popular) known in China.參考答案：37 a 38 by 39 are painted 40 colourful 41 showing 42 musicians 43 It 44 To cheer 45 act 46 popularly 【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了皮影的表現(xiàn)形式和它的由來。37考查冠詞。句意：皮影戲歷史悠久，是一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)形式。a kind of“一種”kind被unique修飾且unique的首字母因素為輔音，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a 。38考查介詞。句意：它是通過在一塊白布上投射木偶

14、的影子來完成的。by doing“通過做某事”。故填by。39考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。句意：皮制的木偶被漆成非常鮮艷的顏色，所以他們的影子是豐富多彩的。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為The puppets，與謂語為paint為被動。故填 are painted。40考查形容詞。句意：所以他們的影子是豐富多彩的。be動詞后接形容詞作表語。故填 colourful。41考查省略句。句意：當(dāng)表演皮影戲時(shí)，玩家站在布料后面，在強(qiáng)光下移動木偶，木偶的影子落在布料上。本句為省略句，還原后為：when they are showing。故填showing。42考查名詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，演奏者或說或

15、唱，與演奏鼓和其他樂器的音樂家一起講述故事，如二胡、三弦、笙等。musician為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，用復(fù)數(shù)musicians。故填musicians。43考查代詞。句意：皮影戲始于漢代。據(jù)說漢武帝很傷心，不想做任何事情，因?yàn)樗钕矚g的妻子之一去世了。It is said that.“據(jù)說.”其中 It 作形式主語。故填 It 。44考查動詞不定式。句意：為了讓他高興，他的官員用皮革做了一個像皇帝死去的妻子一樣的木偶。分析句子可知，動詞不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)句意，故填To cheer 。45考查動詞。句意：他移動它，讓它在一塊布后面做動作。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填

16、act 。46考查副詞。句意：此后，皮影戲在中國廣為人知。popularly為副詞修飾形容詞known。故填 popularly。【點(diǎn)睛】狀語從句中的主謂省略 在以if、when、though、unless、as、as if等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句中的謂語動詞是be，可以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。 如果從句主謂語是it is或it was，可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)， if it is possible, when it is necessary 等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。分析The players stand behind the cloth and move the pupp

17、ets against strong light when _5_ (show) a shadow play, and the shadows of the puppets fall on the cloth. 可知，本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句中的謂語動詞是be，所以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。還原后為：when they are showing。故填showing。三、 閱讀理解17. The haunting paintings of Helene Schjerfbeck, on show in the final leg of a travell

18、ing tour that has already attracted thousands of visitors in Hamburg and the Hague, may come as a surprise to many. Few outside the Nordic(北歐的) world would recognize the works of this Finnish artist who died in 1946. More people should. The 120 works have at their core 20 self-portraits, half the nu

19、mber she painted in all. The first, dated 1880, is of a wide-eyed teenager eager to absorb everything. The last is a sighting of the artists ghost-to-be.Prematurely gifted, Schjerfbeck was 11 when she entered the Finnish Art Societys drawing school. “The Wounded Warrior in the Snow”, a history paint

20、ing, was bought by a private collector and won her a state travel grant when she was 17. Schjerfbeck studied in Paris, went on to Pont-Aven, Brittany, where she painted for a year, then to Tuscany, Cornwall and St Petersburg. During her 1887 visit to St Ives, Cornwall, Schjerfbeck painted “The Conva

21、lescent”. A child wrapped in a blanket sits supported up in a large wicker(柳條編制的) chair, toying with a sprig(小枝條). The picture won a bronze medal at the 1889 Paris World Fair and was bought by the Finnish Art Society. To a modern eye it seems almost sentimental(感傷的) and is made up for only by the so

22、mewhat astonished, sad expression on the childs face, which may have been inspired by Schjerfbecks early experiences. At four, she fell down a flight of steps and never fully recovered.In 1890, Schjerfbeck settled in Finland. Teaching exhausted her, she did not like the works of other local painters

23、, and she was further isolated when she took on the care of her mother. “If I allow myself the freedom to live an isolated life”, she wrote, “then it is because it has to be that way.” In 1902, Schjerfbeck and her mother settled in the small, industrial town of Hyvinkaa, 50 kilometres north of Helsi

24、nki. Isolation had one desired effect for it was there that Schjerfbeck became a modern painter. She produced still lives and landscapes but above all moody yet sharp portraits of her mother, local school girls, women workers in town.“I have always searched for the dense depths of the soul, which ha

25、ve not yet been discovered by humans themselves”, she wrote, “where everything is still unconscious - there one can make the greatest discoveries.” She experimented with different kinds of underpainting, scraped and rubbed, made bright rosy red spots; doing whatever had to be done to capture the sub

26、conscious her own and that of her models. In 1913, Schjerfbeck was rediscovered by an art dealer and journalist, Gosta Stenman. Once again she was a success.63. Schjerfbecks paintings may come as a surprise to many because _.A. her paintings are rarely known outside the Nordic worldB. her paintings

27、have never been on show out of the Nordic worldC. her paintings have the power to haunt people whoever have seen themD. her paintings focus on supernatural elements such as ghosts64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Convalescent is in fact a portrait of Schjerbeck in he

28、r childhood.B. The Convalescent is a reflection of Schejerbecks sentimental childhood.C. The Convalescent is made as a result of an accident in Schejerbecks childhood.D. The Convalescent is featured by the childs astonished, sorrowful expression.65. Schejerbeck chose to live an isolated life mainly

29、because of _.A. she was exhausted by her teaching jobB. her personality prefers this kind of styleC. she could not appreciate the work of the other local paintersD. her mothers health condition required her to adopt such a life style.66. We can infer from the passage that the most outstanding charac

30、teristics of Schjerfbecks paintings is _.A. her vivid characterization of common peopleB. her capture of the characters soulC. the sorrowful expression of the charactersD. her unconscious sense of some mysterious elements參考答案：63. A 64. C 65. B 66. B本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章介紹了畫家Schejerbeck的創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷?！?3題詳解】推理題。文章第一段提到，Scandinavia作品