高中英語必修一 WelcomeUnit單元測試（附答案與解析）

1、高中英語 必修第一冊 19/19Welcome Unit 單元測試一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is probably the woman?A. A doctor.B. A taxi driver.C. A policewoman.2. Whats the matter with the womans husband?A. He is havi

2、ng a serious headache.B. There is something wrong with his leg.C. He was knocked down by an ambulance.3. What does the man think of the newest Readers Digest?A. Just so-so.B. Wonderful.C. Dull.4. How old is Mary now?A. Twenty.B. Twenty-eight.C. Thirty.5. Where does the conversation probably take pla

3、ce?A. In the hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a coffee bar.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How does the girl feel at first?A. Nervous.B. Confident.C. Relaxed.7. When wi

4、ll the English speech contest start?A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What does the woman think of the mans plan for the weekend?A. Boring.B. Strange.C. Funny.9. What is the mans plan for next weekend?A. To finish watching Merlin.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To have fun outdoors.

5、聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why does the man get to the stop at the right moment?A. He often takes this bus.B. He has a bus schedule.C. He is a native.11. How often does the bus run?A. Every 5 minutes.B. Every 10 minutes.C. Every 15 minutes.12. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the museum.B. To the pos

6、t office.C. To the bus station.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where did the man probably meet David for the first time?A. In the police station.B. In a bookstore.C. On the street.14. How long has the woman known Daisy?A. For about four years.B. For about six years.C. For about eight years.15. Who is a storywr

7、iter?A. Tony.B. Daisy.C. David.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their best friends.B. Their weekend plans.C. Their hobbies.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How does the speaker advise visitors to get to the museum from Cherford Station?A. On foot.B. By train.C. By bus.18. How long is the museu

8、m open every day in winter?A. For 6 hours.B. For 7 hours.C. For 9 hours.19. How much is the ticket for children and students?A. 4.5.B. 6.C. 8.20. What else does the museum offer to visitors this year?A. A family ticket.B. A special air tour.C. A free bus tour.二、基礎(chǔ)知識檢測（共五節(jié)，滿分42分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題0.5分

9、，滿分3分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語意思將所學(xué)的單詞準(zhǔn)確地拼寫出來。21. Only if we have set a certain g_ and stick to it can we achieve success.22. Never lose your c_ and always believe that you can do it.23. We are looking for someone with an outgoing and friendly p_ to organize outdoor activities.24. She enjoys her own _（陪伴） when she

10、is travelling.25. This school has offered a special course to students in order to _（提高） their English.26. Its known that children have different _（方式） of learning: some learn by watching, some by listening, and some by doing.第二節(jié) 完成句子（共6小題；每小題0.5分，滿分3分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用所學(xué)的英語短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。27. You should _（記

11、筆記） in class which will help you revise what you have learned.28. As the exam is around the corner, we should _（全神貫注于） our study.29. A person who makes up his mind and works hard will make his dream _（實(shí)現(xiàn)） one day.30. Nowadays more and more people _（依賴） the Internet for information.31. According to t

12、he rules, most first-year students should live _（在校園里）.32. Parents shouldnt _ their children _（讓獨(dú)自待著） in the house because they might have accidents.第三節(jié) 翻譯句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）根據(jù)漢語意思及括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子。33.我期待去威尼斯，它是一個(gè)美妙的城市，值得好好探究一番。（forward）_ Venice which is a wonderful city to explore.34.比賽結(jié)束時(shí)按照傳統(tǒng)兩隊(duì)隊(duì)員互換球衣。

13、（exchange）At the end of the game, players traditionally _.35.名言“千里之行始于足下”告訴我們成功取決于每天的努力。（begin）The famous saying “A thousand-mile _” tells us that our success depends on our everyday hard work.36.Mike復(fù)習(xí)過去的幾個(gè)月里所學(xué)的知識，這幫助他取得了高分。（動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語）_ in the past several months helped Mike achieve high grades.3

14、7.我們了解中國在過去改革開放的40年里取得的成就是有必要的。（it作形式主語）_ the achievements that China has made over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up.38.你如果想要提高你的英語，就不應(yīng)該怕犯錯(cuò)。（條件狀語從句）_, you should not be afraid to make mistakes.第四節(jié) 單句語法填空（共8小題；每小題1.5分，滿分12分）在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。39. He is _（anxious） waiting for the resul

15、t of the medical test.40. The food for the homeless is provided by international _（organise）.41. The little boy fixed his eyes on the magician, feeling curious _ what would happen next.42. Mr Davies was _（annoy） that the books which he had borrowed from the library were missing.43. The teacher asked

16、 me _（design） a poster for the activity to be held in the school hall.44. She gave a series of _（lecture） on modern poetry at The University of Manchester.45. So far twenty of the students _（register） for the class.46. The companys business _（strategy） help it to be a great success.第五節(jié) 課文語法填空（共10小題；

17、每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Han Jing has entered senior high school. She is not outgoing and a little anxious. She wonders how to make a good first 47._（impress）.She found that her first maths class was quite difficult. But 48._（lucky） she had a kind and friendly maths teacher. He

18、even told the students 49._funny story to make them laugh. In the afternoon, she had a chemistry class in the science lab. She found that the lab was new 50._ the lesson was great. However, the student next to her 51._（keep） talking to her. That made 52._difficult for her to concentrate on the exper

19、iment. She was annoyed and wanted him to be quiet.However, after the first school day was over, Han Jings worry disappeared. She didnt feel awkward and 53._（frighten） any longer. Although she misses her friends from junior high school, she believes that she will make new friends here. Whats more, th

20、ere is a lot for her 54._（explore） in senior high school. She is curious about 55._ she will learn and becomes more confident, 56._（believe） that tomorrow will be a great day!三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分18分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選現(xiàn)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。You may not know a lot of people when you start senior

21、high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen（一年級學(xué)生）, you still feel anxious that you dont know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces？Mast senior high schools hold th

22、e freshman orientation（迎新會(huì)） before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.When

23、 you talk to people at orientation, youll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. Theyre all new to the school and dont know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.The work in senior high school is something freshm

24、en are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced（高深的） knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that its a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.Seni

25、or high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you w

26、ith a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.57. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school?A. Proud.B. NervousC. Excited.D. Curious.58. What are freshmen probably worried about?A.

27、The learning task.B. The ability to make friends.C. The freshman orientation.D. The relationship with teachers.59. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do?A. Develop friendships.B. Develop their interests.C. Build up their strength.D. Improve their learning ability.60. What is the

28、 last paragraph mainly about?A. What youll learn in senior high school.B. What you learned in junior high school.C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school.D. The importance of being more independent and responsible.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

29、選項(xiàng)。How to make friends at a new schoolStarting at a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. 61 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself. 62 If some people do

30、nt accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 63 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think

31、 that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make ey

32、e contact（目光接觸）with other people. 64 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 65 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname（綽號）.Youd be surprised at how often this might come in han

33、dy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Join in after-school activities you like.C. Making new friends can be hard, too.D. Never change who you are to try to fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G. Dont sit at the back

34、 of the classroom where other people dont notice you!四、語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）When I arrived in Sydney two years ago from Brazil to study, I struggled（努力） to find work to support myself. My savings soon became dangerously 66 and I was upset that I might have to 67 my dream of study

35、ing overseas.One day, I was at the park, worrying about the future and 68 with my own thoughts. A lady sitting next to me noticed the 69 expression on my face and gave me a sincere smile. She asked if something 70 had happened and if I needed any 71 . I didnt want to bother someone I had just 72 wit

36、h my problems, so I pretended（假裝） that everything was fine. But we 73 chatting for nearly two hours about life in Brazil and what I 74 about Australia. She gave me lots of 75 about places to visit in that country.Before we knew it, it was almost five oclock. She said she had to go to work and 76 inv

37、ited me to accompany（陪同） her. Why not? I 77 although I felt a little surprised.We arrived at a restaurant and the most 78 thing happened. She said that she 79 the place and needed some help in the 80 as one of her chefs was leaving soon. She asked if I wanted to take a part-time job there. I 81 , of

38、 course, and started the next day.I spent almost one year 82 in her restaurant, improving my English, and 83 my skills. And most importantly, I built a good 84 with my boss. Even now living in different cities, we are 85 close friends and enjoy sharing long chats about life.66. A. normalB. smallC. a

39、cceptableD. useless67. A. give upB. put forwardC. take upD. concentrate on68. A. comparingB. connectingC. combiningD. arguing69. A. frightenedB. angryC. worriedD. tired70. A. excitingB. special C. newD. bad71. A. helpB. change C. informationD. money72. A. calledB. metC. mentionD. recognized73. A. fe

40、lt likeB. insisted onC. put offD. ended up74. A. wroteB. complainedC. thoughtD. cared75. A. goalsB. rulesC. tipsD. surveys76. A. probablyB. unexpectedlyC. unluckilyD. quietly77. A. agreedB. explainedC. promisedD. refused78. A. interestingB. surprisingC. encouragingD. annoying79. A. ownedB. wonC. fou

41、ndD. knew80. A. hallB. organisationC. companyD. kitchen81. A. tradedB. admittedC. acceptedD. understood82. A. studyingB. workingC. travelingD. exploring83. A. developingB. sharingC. showingD. testing84. A. conversationB. bridgeC. cultureD. relationship85. A. onlyB. alreadyC. stillD. even第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小

42、題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard or you as this is the first time that you 86._（leave） your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble 87._（communicate） with others. Thats because you are new he

43、re 88._ people dont know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty 89._ you follow the advice below.First, you should take 90._ active part in the discussion and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other peoples views 91._（careful）. Second, you should learn

44、about your classmates likes and dislikes to get familiar 92._ them, Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you are just as 93._（friend）. Last but not least, join in more after-class activities which will help you make more friends and enrich your school life.Th

45、eres no need 94._（worry） too much. As long as you have 95._（confident） in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly.五、文段練筆（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，將文章補(bǔ)充完整。Dear Jack,My name is Li Ming, 96._（一個(gè)來自中國的交換生）. It is the first time for me 97._（到國外學(xué)習(xí)）. The beautiful campus 98._（已經(jīng)給留下了好印象） me.I

46、am an active and outgoing person 99._（對感到好奇） everything around me. I have 100._（注冊）many classes, among which I like physics best. 101._（除此之外）, I like to read short stories in my spare time.At the beginning, I 102._（對感到焦慮的） the study and life abroad. But with hard work, I have improved my study and m

47、ade lots of friends. Therefore, I 103._（對自己有信心） and believe 104._（我的所有目標(biāo)將會(huì)被實(shí)現(xiàn)）.105._（期待你的回復(fù)）.Yours，Li MingWelcome Unit 單元測試答案解析一、第一節(jié)【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C第二節(jié)【答案】6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B二、第一節(jié)【答案】21.goal 22.confidence 23.personality pany 25.improve 26.sty

48、les第二節(jié)【答案】27.take notes 28.concentrate on e true 30.depend on 31.on campus32.leave alone第三節(jié)【答案】33.I am looking forward to going to34.exchange shirts with each other35.begins with the first step36.Revising what he had learned37.It is necessary for us to know38.If you want to improve your English第四節(jié)39

49、.【答案】anxiously【解析】考查副詞。句意：他焦急地等待著體檢結(jié)果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作狀語，故用副詞。40.【答案】organisations【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：給無家可歸的人的食物是由國際組織提供的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，且organisation表示“組織，機(jī)構(gòu)”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，空前沒有限定詞，故此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。41.【答案】about【解析】考查介詞。句意：小男孩盯著魔術(shù)師，對接下來將要發(fā)生什么感到好奇。be/feel curious about意為“對感到好奇”，是固定短語。42.【答案】annoyed【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：戴維

50、斯先生因?yàn)槟切┧麖膱D書館借的書不見了而生氣。空處作表語，修飾人，表示“煩惱的”，應(yīng)用annoyed。43.【答案】to design【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：老師要求我為將在學(xué)校禮堂舉行的活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)一份海報(bào)。ask sb.to do sth.為固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”，故填to design。44.【答案】lectures【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她在曼徹斯特大學(xué)作了關(guān)于現(xiàn)代詩歌的系列講座。lecture為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)a series of可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。45.【答案】have registered【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：目前為止，20個(gè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)注冊這門課。根據(jù)時(shí)

51、間狀語So far可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為twenty of the students，為復(fù)數(shù)，故填have registered。46.【答案】strategies【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這家公司的經(jīng)營策略幫助它取得巨大的成功。strategy作“策略”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞help可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。第五節(jié)47.【答案】impression【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。make a（n）impression“留下印象”，為固定用法。48.【答案】luckily【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故填l

52、uckily。49.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。story為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且funny的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。50.【答案】and【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處前后是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。51.【答案】kept【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文中的found可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填kept。52.【答案】it【解析】考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，后面的動(dòng)調(diào)不定式短語是真正的賓語。53.【答案】frightened【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。feel為系動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，且描述人的感受，表示“害怕的”，故填frightened。5

53、4.【答案】to explore【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，故填to explore。55.【答案】what【解析】考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作learn的賓語，故用what。56.【答案】believing【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，She與believe之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。三、第一節(jié)57.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“Even if you know other freshmen（一年級學(xué)生）, you still feel anxious that you dont kno

54、w any upperclassmen”可知，新生來到學(xué)校第一天通常都會(huì)感到焦慮不安，故選B。58.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第四段中的“The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.a bit more challenging”可知，在高中學(xué)生將學(xué)習(xí)更高深的知識，學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)更有挑戰(zhàn)性，因此新生可能會(huì)擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。59.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第五段“Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior

55、 high school.This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things”可知，課外活動(dòng)能發(fā)展學(xué)生的興趣，故選B。60.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)最后一段“Junior high school taught you.Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible”可知，本段主要講的是初中教育和高中教育的不同，故選C。第二節(jié)61.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“Starting at

56、a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult”可知，去新學(xué)校每件事情似乎都很困難，所以C項(xiàng)“交新朋友也可能是困難的”符合語境，且引出下文如何結(jié)交新朋友，故選C。62.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Be yourself”可知，要做你自己，而不是改變自己以使自己被他人接受，故選D。63.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“Remember to be nice to the people”以及“remember to be as helpful as possible”可知，本段主要講述了要對別人友好。故A項(xiàng)最適合作本段

57、的小標(biāo)題。64.【答案】E【解析】E項(xiàng)中的“smile”與本段首句“A smile goes a long way”中的“smile”相照應(yīng)，故選E。65.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Remember peoples names”可知，要記住別人的名字，如果你每次都僅僅說“喂”，別人會(huì)生氣的。故選F。四、第一節(jié)66.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“I struggled（努力）to find work to support myself”和下文中的“I was upset.overseas”可知，作者的積蓄很少。Normal“正常的”；small“（尺寸、數(shù)量、程度等）小的”；acce

58、ptable“可接受的”；useless“無用的”。67.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“worrying about the future”可知，作者擔(dān)心自己可能要放棄在國外學(xué)習(xí)的夢想了。give up“放棄”；put forward“提出”；take up“繼續(xù)”；concentrate on“集中精力于”。68.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文作者對自己國外生活的擔(dān)憂可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)正在作思想斗爭。compare“比較”；connect“聯(lián)系”；combine“結(jié)合”；argue“爭論，爭吵”。69.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上文作者提到自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況以及對前途的擔(dān)憂可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)是焦慮的。Frig

59、htened“害怕的”；angry“生氣的”；worried“焦慮的”；tired“疲倦的”。上文中的“worrying about the future”是信息提示。70.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，女士詢問作者是不是有什么不好的事情發(fā)生了。Exciting“令人興奮的”；special“特殊的”；new“新的”；bad“不好的，壞的”。71.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文女士給作者提供幫助可知，她當(dāng)時(shí)是在問作者是否需要幫助。Help“幫助”；change“變化”；information“信息”；money“錢”。72.【答案】B【解析】作者和女士初次見面，因此作者不想用自己的問題麻煩剛認(rèn)識

60、的人。call“打電話”；meet“認(rèn)識，結(jié)識”；mention“提到”；recognize“認(rèn)出”。73.【答案】D【解析】但最終作者和這位女士卻聊了將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)，談?wù)摪臀鞯纳詈妥髡邔Π拇罄麃喌目捶ānd up“最終處于”，符合語境。74.【答案】C【解析】參見上題解析。write“寫”；complain“抱怨”；think“認(rèn)為”；care“在乎，在意”。75.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“chatting for nearly two hours about life in Brazil and what I 74 about Australia”可知，女士給了作者很多去哪里參觀的