2023學年廣東省佛山市重點達標名校中考英語押題卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-Do you know_? - At a robot shop.Awhere Mr. Jiang bought the robotBwhere did Mr. Jiang buy the robotCwhy Mr. Jiang bought the robotDwhy did Mr. Jiang buy the robot2、Getting a drivers license a lot of time, but many people think its worth it.Acosts Bpays Ctakes Dspends3、Miss White, I am

3、afraid I have got low marks in the exam. _, dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time.AYoure welcomeBCome onCAll rightDWell done4、(2016安徽) For our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.Afollow Bchange Cmake Dbreak5、I get up

4、_ seven oclock every morning.AinBonCofDat6、Where are you going for your holiday?-Well, we _ yet.Ahavent decidedBhadnt decidedCdont decideDdidnt decide7、The Smiths welcomed us warmly and made us _at home.AfeltBfeelCfeeling8、- Work hard, Tom. And if you , youll succeed. - OK. I will.AareBdoChaveDwill9

5、、Lucy, why didnt you come to the party yesterday? I _ my little sister at home.Alooked afterBlook afterCwill look afterDhave looked after10、Our government has tried many ways to_ the smog(霧霾) problem. Maybe well have a clear sky in the near future.Aput away Bwork out Ccome up Dclean up. 完形填空11、 Many

6、 years ago, there lived a very rich man. He wanted to do 1 for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out who deserved (值得) his help. So he put a large 2 in the center of the main road in the town. Then he hid behind a tree and watched.Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put t

7、his stone in the center of this road ?” said the old man. But he did not 3 to remove the stone. He passed the stone and continued his way. Then several other people came and did the same thing as the old man did. 4 of them complained about the stone, but no one tried to remove it. In the late aftern

8、oon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be dark soon. There is no road lamp here. Someone may trip over the stone. It must be very dangerous.” The young man then began to move the stone. He moved it to one side of the road. Then he 5 a bag full of money under the stone and a

9、 message saying, “The money is for the thoughtful person who removes this stone from the road. That person deserves help.”1AanythingBsomethingCeverything2AtableBstoneCbox3AtryBallowCrefuse4ANeitherBAllCNone5AleftBrememberedCfound. 語法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by

10、the UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, magazines, newsp

11、apers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趨勢).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far f

12、ewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us infor

13、mation about other cultures and places of the world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )world of books now

14、！. 閱讀理解A13、 Sorry, potato people! Although its probably no surprise that French fries are among the worst food you can eat, most of us still dont believe it. After all, it doesnt hurt to eat some every once in a while . right? But some people feel guilty (內(nèi)疚的) to eat French fries and they have a goo

15、d reason for that.According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, peoples guilty feeling may be well-placed. The research, which researched potato eating in 4,400 older people between ages of 45 and 79 over the course of eight years, shows that eating fried potatoes at

16、least twice a week highly increases our danger of death.But hold up! Before you completely stop eating potatoes, you should know that it is found that eating potatoes overall (even a lot of them!) wouldnt kill you. Instead, its the type of potato that makes all the difference between life and death.

17、Eating fried potatoes like French fries at least twice per week increased the risk of death in the study. On the other hand, potatoes that were not fried, such as boiled and baked potatoes, were less likely to cause death.Why? Potatoes have healthy levels of fiber (纖維) and vitamins, so you can parta

18、ke without feeling bad. But when it comes to the fried food, you might need to think again. French fries usually have lots of fat and added salt, leading to weight growth. Still, when all is said and done, connection isnt totally equal to causation (因果關(guān)系). More research is needed before certainly co

19、ncluding that eating French fries alone increases the risk of death.Luckily, potatoes are still considered as one of your suggested three to five servings of vegetables per day. Just try not to eat the fatty ones, if you can.1How do some people feel after eating some French fries?AThey feel sorry fo

20、r themselves.BThey are eager to eat more French fries.CThey are satisfied about eating them.DThey are unhappy because their risk of heart attack increases.2Whats the passage mainly about?APeoples reasons for feeling guilty.BThe worst food that should be avoided.CA study about potatoes effects on peo

21、ples health.DResearch on the relation between French fries and death.3From the findings of the study, we learn that_.Apotatoes arent good for everyoneBmuch food can mean life and deathCwe shouldnt eat one type of food too muchDhow food is cooked is important to our health4What does the underlined wo

22、rd “ones” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AFruit.BVegetables.CPotatoes.DFrench fries.5What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?APeople shouldnt eat potatoes any more in daily life.BPeople should eat potatoes which have less fat.CAlthough potatoes arc a kind of vegetables, we cant eat them.DPotatoes ar

23、ent allowed to eat by people who are in bad health.B14、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJIN TAI HOTELRoom Types Price (RMB)Standard room 880.00Ordinary single room 980.00Luxury single room 1280.00Sunshiny room 12.00Suite 2280.00Sunshiny suite 2580.00Luxury suite (the South Building)

24、5888.00Luxury suite (the North Building) 9888.00Extra bed 100.00 All reservations (預(yù)定) will be kept until 6 pm. 12:00 noon is the latest checking out (退房) time.Reservation or any InquiresAdd: No. 38, Dianmenxi Street, 100035 Beijing, ChinaTEL: 66529988URL: http:/www.C/hote/jtfd.htm1（小題1）How much sho

25、uld you pay if you want to order an ordinary single room with an extra bed?A￥980. B￥1080. C￥1188. D￥1280.2（小題2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement above?AYour reservation cant be kept if it is 5 pm.BYou can only visit the website to get information.CYou shouldnt check out l

26、ater than 12:00 noon.DYou have to pay 2280 yuan for a sunshiny suite.C15、When disaster (災(zāi)難) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are s

27、ome suggestions：First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they cant find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isnt safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency(緊急情況) like a fir

28、e. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your fam

29、ily members.Then, get a family disaster_ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different peop

30、le have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.1When you have a family meeting, what shoul

31、d you choose?AA person outside your area. BThings your family needs.CTwo places for everyone to go to. DA bag.2How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.3Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?ATo send food and water to you family.BTo help

32、your family move to a safe place.CTo choose two places for your family to go to.DTo help your family get in touch with each other.4What does the underlined word kit probably mean?A救護車 B搜救犬 C應(yīng)急用品 D防毒面具5Whats the best title of this passage?APlanning for Disasters BHow Different Disasters HappenCPracti

33、cing your Plan DWhere to Stay away from DisastersD16、Name： Container Gardens by NumberCover price： $l5.95 Our price： $9.49 A book covers 50 easy-to-follow container(容器)designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display， with an instruction of

34、the finished container and in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden. Name： Off the Beaten Path Cover price： $30.00 Our price： $l9.80 The best-selling Readers Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new places of interest， o

35、ver 200 new full-color photographs， and all-new， up-to-date maps. It introduces over l， 000 of the United States most beautiful must-see sights. Name： l80l Home TreatmentCover price： $40.00 Our price： $29.96 Plenty of health problems can be solved at home. Each and every treatment will be tested by

36、a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Lots of conditions are covered， from headaches， sunburn and bad breath to hiccups(打嗝). Name： Best Weekend Projects Cover price： $l7.95 Our price： $l3.96 Choose from 80 ideas to create an unusual living space. The projects are practical， as well as attracti

37、ve， and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear， easy-to-follow style.1How much money can you save if you want to buy a medical book?A$6.46. B$l0.20. C$l3.96. D$l0.04.2You can most probably read the passage in a _.Anewspa

38、per Btravel guideCnews story Dtelephone book3The writer writes the passage in order to _.Adevelop peoples reading habitBtry to ask readers to buy the booksCteach how to design your living spaceDintroduce places of interest in the USAE17、Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American i

39、nventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed really hard to get the thread(線) to run smoothly around the needle(針).Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Th

40、en he had a dream. He dreamed that he had been caught by terrible soldiers whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into

41、the prison and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears(矛) raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of tr

42、ying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in

43、this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Ev

44、en then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無意識的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all kinds of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fal

45、l asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images(圖像) which the conscious part may not know at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves ”.1Accor

46、ding to the passage, Elias Howe was _.Athe first person that solved problems in his sleepBmuch more hard-working than other inventorsCthe first person to design a sewing machine that really workedDthe only person at the time who knew the value of dreams2The problem Howe was trying to solve was _.Awh

47、at kind of thread to useBwhere to put the needleChow to design a needle which would not breakDhow to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle3Thomas Edison is spoken of because _.Ahe also tried to invent a sewing machine Bhe got some of his ideas from dreamsChe was one of Howes best

48、friends Dhe also had difficulty in falling asleep4What does the underlined phrase “secret messages to ourselves” mean?AStrange images are used to communicate ideas.BImages which have no meaning are used.CWe can never understand the real meaning.DSome specially trained people can know them.F18、We all

49、 know that flight tickets (飛機票) are usually expensive in peak seasons (旺季) like the Christmas holiday. And its hard to buy a ticket in those seasons. However, when the peak seasons are over, the price of flight tickets becomes much lower. How can you buy a flight ticket successfully at a lower price

50、? A website called Google Flights can help you.Google Flights can help you find the best flights according to your needs and plan your trip well. For example, if you want to go to New York in February, you can input (輸入) your information into the website. Then it will show you the exact day in Febru

51、ary when the ticket price is the lowest. If you want to travel with at most 1,000 dollars but dont know where to go, just tell Google Flights. It will tell you which city is the most suitable for you and help you make plans for your trip. Google Flights also helps you compare prices among different

52、airlines. It provides a calendar with flight prices listed every day. Whats more, its best flights boxcan tell you which flights are the best combinations (組合) of price and speed.We can say that sometimes this online tool can beat out anytravel agent. To use this new tool, you need to provide your email address. Google Flights will send you emails about price changes and travelling tips. So if you plan to go out these days, just tell your needs to Google Flights and wait for emails.