重慶市廣益中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、In France you_put bread on the table.You are not supposed to put it on the plate.AshouldntBare supposed

2、 toCwould like toDwill2、Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _ tomorrow.Ais reachedBwill be reachedCis going to be reachedDhas been reached3、Linda, will it rain this afternoon?It _ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.AmayBmustCwillDcan4、Mr. Hua

3、ng decided to buy that CD player _ it was so expensive.Aeven thoughBjust likeCever sinceDas if5、Whenever you _ problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.Ahear ofBshow offCcall atDcome across6、Tim, youre all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.AorBandCbutDso7、Our classroom is

4、 so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？Sorry, I dont know. I think did it before class.AanybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDeverybody8、Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _tomorrow.Aisnt rainBwill be rainyCdoesnt rainDis raining9、-What a bad day I have today!- Everyone has one o

5、f those days when goes right.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing10、- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _ understand it.AhardlyBalmostCquiteDnearly. 完形填空11、 Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 2lth century, because many changes will take place in the new century.

6、 But what will the changes be?The population(人口) is 1 fast. There will be more and more people in the world, and most of them will live 2 than before. 3 will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home, And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at 4

7、 .People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21th century, and they will have more free time for sports, 5 TV and traveling. Traveling will be more 6 . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.More land(土地) will be used for building new towns and houses, Then there will be

8、 less room for cows and sheep, so 7 will be more expensive, Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat 8 vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be 9 , too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(機(jī)器人). 10 of this, many people will not have enoug

9、h work to do. This will be a problem.1AmakingBgrowingCrunningDdoing2AlongerBshorterCfasterDtaller3ATrainsBCarsCComputersDHouses4AfactoryBhospitalCfarmDschool5AwatchingBseeingClookingDbuying6AinterestingBconvenient（方便）CexpensiveDdifficult7AfruitBmilkCmeatDbread8AmoreBfewerClessDmuch9AdangerousBdiffic

10、ultCheavyDdifferent10AOneBSomeCBecauseDAll. 語(yǔ)法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1to March every year. Why? Because it is 2 (make)of ice and snow! When the w

11、eather 3 (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4 (build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5 ( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags

12、 on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7 in the din

13、ing room. A8the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10it melts again. 閱讀理解A13、The following is a QUIZ(自測(cè)) from a magazine.Questions1 Point2 Points3 PointsWhere

14、 do you live?in a villagein a townin a cityHow do you go to work/ school?by walking/ bicycleby train/ bus/ subwayby driving a small carHow many times a year do you fly on airplanes?123How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)?0-6 hours6-12 hours12-18 hour

15、sHow often do you recycle?almost alwaysoftensometimesTotal PointsResult7Less pollution than the average(平均) person8-10As much pollution as the average person11-13A little more pollution than the average person14-14A lot more pollution than the average person1Which of the following makes the least po

16、llution?ALiving pretty well in a big city.BFlying on planes only twice a year.CAlmost always recycling used things.DUsing 15 hours of electricity each day.2How many points does the average person get?A7 points.B8-10 points.C11-13 points.D14-15 points.3Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, fli

17、es on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?A11 points.B12 points.C13 points.D14 points.4Which of following would be the best title for the quiz?AWhere Do You Live?BWhat Do You Recycle?CWhy Do We Travel?DHow Green Ar

18、e You?B14、 Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument（音樂(lè)樂(lè)器）, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You

19、can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes

20、 in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person c

21、annot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.1If ten people are

22、 playing musical chairs, you must begin with _.Anine chairsBten chairsCeleven chairsDone chair2Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs?AA pianoBA radioCA tape recorder（錄音機(jī)）DA telephone3The chairs should be put _.Awith the desksBbefore the winnerCall over the roomDin a line4

23、When the music starts, the players must _.Arun about the roomBget downCwalk around the chairsDsit on the chairs5Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.BThe last one can sit on the last chair.CThe one who sits on the chair when the music sto

24、ps is the winner.DIf the person plays music, he cannot be the winneC15、It seems that many stars are putting their fashion (時(shí)尚) skills to good use and some of them have succeeded in designing.Avril Lavigne“With a lot of designs, I try to tie in with some of my lyrics and more musical elements,” Lavig

25、ne said. Her product, named after a childhood nickname (綽號(hào)) from her father, was created three years ago, but Lavigne came up with the first idea for a clothing product when she was only 19 years old.Victoria Beckham Victoria created her own style of jeans for the clothing brand (品牌) Rock & Republic

26、 in 2004. Later, she created her own brand with the name DVB style and now she is more popular as a designer than as a singer. MadonnaPop queen Madonna created her fashion products in collaboration (合作) with the Swedish clothing company Hennes & Mauritz AB ( H&M) in 2007. She then collaborated with

27、her daughter Lourders in creating 2010 juniors product for Macys called “ Material Girl”. Jessica Simpson Jessica Simpson created her own collection of jeans. She worked with the Camuto Group and Jones Apparel Group Inc. Justin Timberlake No one could imagine that Justin would become a fashion desig

28、ner until he paired with his friend Trace Ayala to create the William Rast label. Their clothing is presented every season and attracts attention of Timberlakes fans and models.1All of the people mentioned in the passage above are _.Afriends Bsingers Cmusicians Dstars2What does the underlined word “

29、elements” mean in Chinese?A器材 B天分 C要素 D染料3Which of the following is TRUE?AVictoria Beckham is not only a singer but also a designer.BMadonna once worked for Hennes & Mauritz ABCJustin Timberlake had a talent for designing when he was a child.DBoth Jessica Simpson and Madonna created their own jeans

30、brands.4Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?AHow to be a famous star. BTo be models is a hard work.CWorking with others is important. DSome stars have succeeded in designing.D16、High Housing Cost Makes Sub-Divided FlatsHONG KONGAverage home price have increased by73% since the end

31、 of 2008.This huge jump in home price has pushed more and more low income families into sub-divided flats.What is a sub-divided flat? It is a flat that is divided into parts, so that it can house more than one family. Many sub-divided flats do not meet fire-safety standards (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.For example, some fl

32、at owners have turned fire escape exits into part of their own rooms.In June 2011, a fire happened in an old eight-storey building and left four people dead. That building was filled with sub-divided flats, some as small as 100 square feet. Many people believed that sub-divided flats were one of the

33、 causes for the accident. Since then, the government has paid more attention to the housing problem.The best way to lower housing prices is to increase the number of flats; however, the best way may not be the easiest way. To lower housing prices, the government said that 20,000 new flats must be ad

34、ded every year for the next ten years.Even if government could provide land for 20,000 flats a year, we would not know how much that would affect the housing market. One thing is for certain, Hong Kongs housing problem will not soon go away and will be with us for a very long time.1The purpose of th

35、is article is to talk about_.Athe fire in June 2011Bthe housing problem in Hong KongCthe sub-divided flatsDthe fire-safety laws2_ family / families would live in one sub-divided flat.A0B1C4D1003The flat owner divided their flats into parts because they wanted to _.Abread the lawBhelp the governmentC

36、help the low income familiesDmake more money4_is one of the causes that drives people to live in sub-divided flats.AThe flat owners invitationBThe fire-safety lawCThe high cost of buying a homeDThe effect of sub-divided flats5According to the article, _ can lower housing prices.Ato reduce the number

37、 of flatsBto build more flatsCto set fire to buildingsDto give money to the poor6According to the government, _flats will be needed in 10 years.A200B2,000C20,000D200,000E17、Starting from this month， you wont be hearing the word “NBA” on sports programs on CCTV. Instead， sport hosts will give the ful

38、l Chinese name when they refer to the NBA National Basketball Association. You also wont hear any other English abbreviations（縮寫(xiě)式）on CCTVs Chinese programs， such as GDP (gross domestic product) or WTO (World Trade Organization). You will hear their Chinese translations.CCTV received a notice from th

39、e State Administration of Radio， Film and Television， telling it to avoid using English-language abbreviations in their reports to protect the “purity” of the Chinese language. A few other TV stations also received the notice.Fu Zhenguo， an editor of Peoples Daily， is one of the people who proposed（

40、提議）the change. “Using English in a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law，” he said. “Using English on Chinese TV programs is unfair to people who dont understand English. It will have a bad language influence on kids and teenagers.”But some experts have a different opinion. Liu Yaoying

41、， a professor at the Communications University of China， said the move shows cultural conservatism（保守主義）. “If Western countries can accept some Chinglish（中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)）words， why cant the Chinese language be mixed with English?” Liu said.A lot of people have criticized the move， saying that it will cause pr

42、oblems for them.“I understand what CD， VCD and DVD mean when I hear them. But I wont know what the TV programs are talking about if I hear those products full Chinese names，” a person wrote in a BBS post. Following the same post， another person wrote jokingly： “Im not listening to my MP3 now. Im lis

43、tening to my Moving Picture Experts Group-1 Audio Layer 3.Some people also question why CCTV is keeping its logo， since it is also an English abbreviation.1（小題1）We cant hear the English abbreviations from this month because_.Ano one can say the abbreviationsBthe abbreviations are uselessCChinese tra

44、nslations are easier to be understood.Dthe purity of Chinese should be protected2（小題2）Which of the following is an abbreviation of an organization?ADVD BWTO CGDP DVCD3（小題3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “criticized”?A阻止 B贊同 C表?yè)P(yáng) D批評(píng)4（小題4）From the passage， we know that.ANot all the

45、 people are satisfied with the move.BAll the people are pleased with the move.CCCTV has given up its logo.DThe Chinese language cant be mixed with English .5（小題5）The seventh paragraph showsAa bad language influe nce on kids and teenagersBit is unfair for our Chinese to use English abbreviations.Cpro

46、blems caused by not using the English abbreviationsDcultural conservatismF18、The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning some calories.Jumping Rope Jumping rope burns about 600 calories an hour. Jump ropes are cheap. The cheapest is

47、 less than 10 dollars .Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise while they travel. Hula Hooping Hula hoops became popular toys in the late 1950s and are still a lot of fun for families. Hula hooping can burn more than 500 calories an hour. Danci

48、ng Why not dance to music when you are at home? Having a family dance party lets parents and children get happy while also getting some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn 400 calories an hour. Walking the DogStudies have shown that owning a dog can make you healthier. One reason may be that you are

49、able to take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If you daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun .Go as a family, pick different ways each day, and do some running.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Which activity can burn the most calories an hour ?AJumping ropeBHula HoopingCHip hop dancingDWalking the dog2The exercises above _ .Acan only be done outdoorsBcan help families to get closerCare no fun at all.Dare difficult to do3If you feel bored because you walk the dog