2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試湖北卷模擬試題

1、2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試湖北卷模擬試題命題人: 向紅梅（廣水市實(shí)驗(yàn)高中）本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試卷上作答無效。第卷（選擇題 共100分）第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分 詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

2、入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1. Cartoons should social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate. A. demonstrate B. advocate C. approve D. resolve2. A major search has been for a Malaysian Airlines jet with 239 people on board after it lost con

3、tact flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. A. identifiedB. Launched C. substitutedD. dissolved3. Even though computer screens dont radiation, the stress from staring over long periods can cause harm to your vision. A. give offB. give in C. give up D. give away4. His first baby was born soon after he

4、got married, which seemed to have his sense of responsibility. A. brought downB. brought out C. brought aboutD. brought in5. The accused man, who used to be an influential political chief, was sentenced to life in jail for taking bribery as well as of power. A. possessionB. Abuse C. occupationD. acc

5、usation6. Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesman Hong Lei said that China expect to see the various parties in Afghanistan work together to handle through dialogue and achieve peace in the near future. A. disputesB. Prejudice C. determinationD. acquisition7. Chinas goal of 7. 5 percent GDP growth this y

6、ear, though moderate in comparison with previous rates, is not cause for concern since it could still generate _volume wealth. A. relative B. punctual C. considerableD. tentative8. With haze(霧霾)_blanketing many cities in China, chances are that you may not even remember the good old days when the sk

7、y was much clearer and the air fresher. A. constantlyB. abruptlyC. initially D. slightly9. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning. A. nearly B. slightlyC. hardly D. narrowly10. Teachers prefer to measure our performances the efforts we made rather than t

8、he intelligence we have. A. as a consequence of B. regardless of C. for the sake of D. in terms of第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Years ago when I first heard “empty nest”, it sounded like a pleasant position to be in. I had three small kids and th

9、e 1 of waking up in the morning 2 rested, instead of having my eyes opened by tiny fingers, was quite 3 . Oh, the beauty of dinner time without spilled milk, a house without sounds of 4 , and walls without sticky fingerprints covered in jam. I could 5 a shopping cart(手推車 However, when I 6 that sough

10、t-after goal, it was rather a 7 . It no longer looked attractive because these years had 8 the distasteful(使人不愉快的)parts of motherhood. For some time, no one had been crying to be 9 in the middle of the night. 10 needed to be dressed or have their shoes tied ten more times a day. Just when the childr

11、en became pleasant 11 I tried not to look into the three empty bedrooms as I passed by them. School books, papers, and toys had all 12 . When I finally moved out of my depression, I 13 my dear husband, Jack, looking almost the same as when I had fallen 14 in love with him. Except for showing a bit o

12、f 15 , the years had been good to him. I caught myself 16 when I realized the creases(皺紋)on his face were smile lines, not 17 Well, my nest was not empty after all. It still 18 the one special person I had chosen to share my life with. In the quiet of the empty nest, it might be 19 for us to find ea

13、ch other. I wondered if maybe we could restart the passion we had. And then, 20 to answer my unspoken question, he looked at me and winked(眨眼). 11. A. opinionB. thought C. mindD. view12. A. slowlyB. partially C. fully D. freshly13. A. annoyingB. amusing C. exciting D. appealing14. A. cryingB. laughi

14、ng C. talking D. singing15. A. forceB. pull C. push D. drag16. A. stretchedB. approached C. extended D. reached17. A. surpriseB. disappointment C. pleasure D. shock18. A. passedB. solved C. involved D. explained19. A. fedB. cared C. protected D. treated20. A. SomebodyB. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybod

15、y21. A. friendsB. partners C. company D. group22. A. existedB. left C. faded D. disappeared23. A. watchedB. observed C. recognized D. noticed24. A. earlyB. quickly C. wildly D. widely25. A. wearB. sorrow C. suffering D. anxiety26. A. shoutingB. reflecting C. smiling D. relaxing27. A. worryB. relief

16、C. regret D. fight28. A. possessedB. held C. supported D. lived29. A. smarterB. harderC. easier D. later30. A. even ifB. although C. as D. as if第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AMy favorite quilt is always on my bed. Even in warm weather. It is not a lar

17、ge quilt but very beautiful: made up of many brightly colored woolen squares of every imaginable colorred, yellow, green, blue, purple, brown, cream. From the start, I loved this quilt. Just to look at it is to feel comforted. How many years has passed since my mother gave the quilt to me and my hus

18、band Ray Smith? I can only guess: thirty years? Thirty-five years? The beautiful little quilt in all the colors of the rainbow has followed me from one house to another. The same bed in different bedrooms in different houses in different periods of my life. In this most recent period, the quilt is l

19、aid on my bed in a house in Princeton, Whenever my parents came to visit us, my mother would bring gifts for us: mostly items she had knitted, or sewn. For years, I wore dresses and jackets my mother had sewn. There is nothing so comforting as wearing clothes your mother has sewn or knitted for you.

20、 In February 2008 when my husband was in hospital, and after he died unexpectedly a week later, often I lay in bed too exhausted to move, beneath the rainbow-colored quilt. The quilt became my shelter, and my “nest”. My mothers quilt made me realize how love lasts in the most comforting way. We desi

21、re comfort, but comfort can come to us from only a few sources. I know that I have been very fortunate. I never stop giving thanks to my wonderful parents who gave me their love, for this quilt on my bed, as special and beautiful in 2013 as it was in the late 1970s. 51. The authors favorite quilt_.

22、A. is made of cotton B. is a colorful oneC. has accompanied her for more than 40 years D. always reminds her of Ray Smith52. According to the text, the authors mother_. A. was fond of music B. loved handmade thingsC. visited the author frequently D. lived near the authors house53. After her husbands

23、 death, the quilt helped the author_. A. remember the happy moments in the pastB. understand the importance of true loveC. get through the hard timesD. find the meaning of life54. The authors purpose in writing the text is to_. A. show her love for her parents B. tell readers to respect their parent

24、sC. describe how beautiful her quilt is D. ask readers to treasure what they haveBEnvironmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong. “Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape, ”thundered a magazine article last year. Species are being driven to die out at record r

25、ates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead. But theres a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: things are actually getting better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the worlds environment. Rivers, seas, rai

26、n and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the “bad news”

27、culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse. Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groupswith profits of hundreds of millions of p

28、ounds a yearare using scare tactics(謀略)to gain donations. Lomborg s book doesnt deny global warmingprobably the biggest environmental threatbut destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics. The Worldwatch Institute claims that “deforestation(沙漠化)has been accelerating

29、 over the last 30 years”. But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 percent of its forest cover, but in recent decades the forest areas depleting has come to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at a

30、bout 30 percent of total land area, since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, the UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk by about 15 percent. Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners cla

31、im that 50 percent of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0. 08 percent of species are dying out each year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list. Environmental groups claim tha

32、t many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale, director of Greenpeace UK, said, “There are important examples, such as acid rain and ozone, where things arent as bad as predicted, and thats because behavior has changed. ”55. In his book, The Skeptical

33、Environmentalist, what is Lomborgs main argument? A. Our planet is in bad shape. B. The worlds environment is improving. C. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. D. Conservation efforts have been successful. 56. What is Lomborgs main accusation of environmentalists? A. They scar

34、ed people into making donations. B. They overturned our basic assumptions about the worlds environment. C. They changed their behavior towards the environment. D. They only told people bad news about the environment. 57. The underlined word “depleting” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to“ ”. A.

35、reducing B. limiting C. expanding D. accelerating58. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The total area of forests in the world has increased significantly. B. The effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected. C. It appears that the bald eagle will n

36、ow survive. D. In the last 50 years the number of whales has increased. CProper weight loss over two years in overweight middle-aged women may reduce the danger of heart disease, U. S. researchers in the Journal of the American Heart Association said on Wednesday. In a study of 417 women who took an

37、 active part in the weight loss programs for up to 24 months, they weigh an average of nearly 200 pounds at the start of the study and have an average age of 44 years old. And after some time, they lost weight and remained a 10 percent or more loss of their body weight for two years. According to th

38、e study, women who had the highest level of danger at the start of the study benefited the most from proper weight loss, the researchers said. It is challenging to lose weight, but if women can succeed in losing 10 percent of their body weight and remain that over time, it can have a great effect on

39、 all the dangerous factors(因素)associated with heart disease. On the other hand, women in short-term weight loss programs usually did better with weight loss in the first six months and then they started to return to the former condition, researchers said. According to the researchers, middle-aged wo

40、men gain their weight mainly because of endless housework, the way they diet and mental changes. A large percent of middle-aged American women find themselves weighing much more in their forties than they weighed in their teens. “The good news is that when you lose weight long-term, you just dont mo

41、ve to a smaller dress size; you are actually moving these dangerous factors and likely reducing your danger of heart disease,”Thomson added. 59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. The study on weight loss programs lasted more than 24 months. B. The study mainly focus

42、ed on women of all ages in America. C. Women who lost weight in short term benefited little. D. Many American women weigh much less in their teens than in their forties. 60. Which of the following is NOT the factor for middle-aged womens putting on weight? A. Endless housework. B. Mental changes. C.

43、 The way they diet. D. Sufferings from heart disease. 61. From the last paragraph we can infer_. A. losing weight can cure heart disease in long termB. middle-aged women can move to smaller dress sizes by losing weightC. middle-aged women can get great benefit from losing weight in long termD. dange

44、rous factors can be reduced to the minimum level62. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Proper weight loss may reduce heart disease in middle-aged women. B. Middle-aged women are more likely to gain weight. C. Reducing the danger of heart disease is of great importance. D. American women are keen

45、 on weight loss. DThe virus “Ebola” is named after the Ebola River in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Thats where the virus was discovered in 1976. A person can only get Ebola through direct contact with an infected persons bodily fluids, for example, sweat or spit. Additionally, t

46、he virus can get into your body through your eyes and mouth if those areas come into contact with something that contains the bodily fluids of an infected person. Thats why health care workers are supposed to keep themselves completely covered while treating patients.The deadliest Ebola outbreak is

47、spreading fast in Western Africa, taking over 900 lives so far. The health systems in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia are severely lacking in resources, and health care workers may not have access to adequate protective clothing when working in rural clinics, where the proper protections are lackin

48、g. Since Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia share a border; its easier for people to move from one country to another, increasing the risk for disease spread. Infected people may be kept separate with other people infected with the disease, making this kind of contact easier.The virus has a two-to-21-

49、day incubation(潛伏) period. It is systemic and can move to and affect every part of the body, causing direct damage to organs and internal bleeding. This causes shock, dropping a persons blood pressure and causing multi-system organ failure.For now, all doctors can do is treat the symptoms and provid

50、e supportive care like monitoring heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing while making sure the patients fluids are supplied. Sometimes patients are given antibiotics(抗生素) to treat other possible infections. The hope is to make the patient pull through the infection so their immune system can even

51、tually clear the virus. The people who survive Ebola have created enough antibodies to kill it. This is harder to achieve in rural health systems in West Africa that are tasked with treating thousands of patients with poor resources.There are several promising drugs and vaccines in development, but

52、since Ebola is less commonand research about it is not well funded there is no drug or vaccine that has been approved for use in humans. Many of the other drugs and vaccines have not yet been tested in humans. The WHO (World Health Organization) is meeting next week to discuss whether experimental t

53、reatments should be used during this outbreak.63. According to the passage, Ebola only spreads through _.A. polluted air B. bodily fluidsC. flying birds D. river water64. Which is not the possible reason why Ebola spreads in West Africa quickly?A. The health resources are poor. B. Infected people ar

54、e kept together.C. The protective clothing is adequate. D. Three western countries share a border.65. Why have there been no cures used for Ebola in humans so far?A. The drugs for Ebola are being developed now.B. Ebola is rare and its research money is lacking.C. Ebola does far more harm to patients

55、 than Aids.D. The WHO hasnt decided whether to use them.66. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Help the poorest West Africa. B. No cure for the virus “Ebola”.C. The deadliest Ebola outbreak. D. Introduction to the virus “Ebola”.E Energy independenceIt has a nice ring to itDoesnt it？If y

56、ou think so，youre not alone，because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades，and never more so than in the past few years，when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession（經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退）Energy independence” and its rhetorical（

57、修辭的）companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly？Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oilBut there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere The first reaso

58、n is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓細(xì)流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available，and more may become available， but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction Second，Americans have basically decided that they dont really want to produce all their own oil

59、. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domest

60、ic energy production in order to cut back imports？ Third，there are benefits to tradeIt allows for economic efficiency，and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you dont read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of