AIDS艾滋英語演講課件

1、PPT by sarow.jinWhat is aids? AIDS stands for (艾滋??；獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. You can get infected with it.你可能感染它。A weakness in the bodys system that fights diseases.這疾病攻擊人體系統(tǒng)的弱點(diǎn)A group of health problems that make up a disease.一群人的健康問題構(gòu)成一個(gè)疾病 AIDS is caused by a virus called HI

2、V, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. If you get infected with HIV, your body will try to fight the infection.艾滋病是由一種叫做HIV病毒，人類免疫缺陷病毒，如果你感染了艾滋病病毒，你的身體會(huì)試圖對(duì)抗感染。 People who have the HIV antibodies are called “HIV-Positive.“ 擁有了HIV抗體的人被稱為“HIV陽性”。 As HIV disease continues, it slowly wears down the immune

3、system. Viruses, parasites and bacteria can make you very sick if your immune system is damaged. These are called “opportunistic infections. 由于HIV感染持續(xù)下去，慢慢地?fù)p傷免疫系統(tǒng)，如果免疫系統(tǒng)被損壞，那么病毒，寄生蟲和細(xì)菌很容易使病情加重這些被稱為“機(jī)會(huì)性感染”。HOW DO YOU GET AIDS?TransmissionThe most frequent mode of transmission of HIV is through sexual

4、 contact with an infected person.艾滋病毒傳播的最常見的方式是通過與感染者發(fā)生性接觸。sexual contact The second most frequent mode of HIV transmission is via blood and blood products. United States intravenous drug users made up 12% of all new cases of HIV in 2009, and in some areas more than 80% of people who inject drugs ar

5、e HIV positive.艾滋病毒傳播的第二個(gè)最常見的方式是通過血液和血液制品。美國靜脈吸毒者組成的艾滋病新病例的12，2009年，在某些領(lǐng)域超過80的人誰注射毒品是艾滋病病毒陽性。body fluids體液HIV can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or through breast milk. This is the third most common way in which HIV is transmitted globally.艾滋病病毒可以從母親懷孕，分娩，或通過母乳時(shí)傳染給孩子

6、，這是在艾滋病毒傳播全球第三大最常見的方式。Mother-to-childNO!There are drugs that can slow down the HIV virus, and slow down the damage to your immune system.有藥物可以減緩HIV病毒發(fā)展，并減慢你的免疫系統(tǒng)被損害的速度。Prevention of HIV infection, primarily through safe sex and needle-exchange programs, is a key strategy to control the spread of the

7、 disease. 預(yù)防艾滋病毒感染，主要是通過安全的性行為和針頭交換計(jì)劃，是控制疾病的傳播的關(guān)鍵策略。The red ribbon is a symbol for solidarity with HIV-positive people and those living with AIDS. 紅絲帶是HIV陽性者和那些艾滋病患者團(tuán)結(jié)的象征。According to Ministry of Health statistics, as of the end of 2011, an estimated 780,000 people in China were living with HIV/AIDS.據(jù)衛(wèi)生部統(tǒng)計(jì)，截至2011年底，在中國估計(jì)有780,000人感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病。HIV/AIDS has had a great impact on society, both