2021年安徽省阜陽市盛堂中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021年安徽省阜陽市盛堂中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We observe the tradition of having a big family dinner with aan _ of delicious food on Spring Festivals Eve.Aboom BdivisionCreputation Dabundance參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意：我們遵循傳統(tǒng)，在除夕夜吃一頓有著豐盛美食的家宴。A. boom繁榮；B. division分配；C. reputation名聲；D. abundance豐富，根據(jù)題意，故選D。2. To our sur

2、prise, Tom, _ the best in physics, failed in the test.A. considered B. considering C. having considered D. to be considered 參考答案：A3. - Thank God youre safe! - I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain參考答案：A4. Would you like to go out for a walk ? .A. No, I

3、 dont feel in the mood for it now. B. No, but I cant afford the time. C. You may ask your sister to go, too. D. No, thank you.參考答案：A略5. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repair B. repairing; repairedC. repaired; repair C. to repair; repairing參考答案：C

4、6. Ill never forget Paris for the first time.A. to visit B.visit C. visiting D. visited參考答案：C7. How many nationalities _ the country _？ A. is； consisted of B. does； make up C. is； made from D. does； consist of參考答案：D略8. Her little son fell off the boat into the water due to her carelessness. The moth

5、er couldnt help _because she couldnt help _ her son out of the danger.A. crying; to save B. crying; saving C. to cry; to save D. cry; saving參考答案：A9. This big room can _ either a living room or a dinning room.A. use toB. serve toC. function asD. change as參考答案：C10. He accidentally _ that he had quarre

6、led with his wife and that he hadnt been home for couple of weeks.A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out參考答案：A11. If you dont know what this means, _ the dictionary.A. look up B. refer toC. point to D. look through參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析look up查找，抬頭看；refer to提及，談及，參考，查閱；point to指向；look through瀏

7、覽；句義：如果你不知道這個(gè)的意思，請(qǐng)查字典。本句中的refer to the dictionary=look up sth in the dictionary查字典。故B正確?！九e一反三】24. Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.tick to /look fore to _neutralA. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。難度中等。句意為：很高興你能來親自負(fù)責(zé)這起事件。B項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)責(zé)”，符合句意；A項(xiàng)意為“導(dǎo)致”，C項(xiàng)意為“向求助”，D

8、項(xiàng)意為“參考”，都與語意不符12. 參考答案：B略13. “ _ your work and stop talking!” said the teacher in a serious tone.A. Apply for B. Mind upC. Attend to D. Care for參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A. Apply for申請(qǐng)；B. Mind up介意；C. Attend to專注于；D. Care for照顧。句意：“專注于你的工作，別說話了！”老師用嚴(yán)肅的語調(diào)說道。故選C。14. He _ to get a high position in the company，but

9、 failed because of his poor ability of communication.Aattempted BmanagedCthought Dsucceeded參考答案：A15. Dont _him too much_breaking the glass; he is only a child.A. scold; for B. praise; forC. scold; to D. praise; with參考答案：A句意：不要太責(zé)罵他打碎了玻璃杯；他只不過是個(gè)孩子。scold sb. for sth. “因某事而責(zé)罵某人”。praise sb. for sth. “因某事

10、而贊揚(yáng)某人”。16. It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;X D.a;X參考答案：A17. Only in this way _ our goals.A. we can reach B. can we arrive C. we can arrive D. can we reach參考答案：D18. Attending her husband and five children _ most of her time.A. takes away

11、 B. takes up C. makes up D. makes out參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫61. _(give) that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed.62. Children is a period of rapid _(grow).63. He looked at the gold with _(greed) eyes.64. I accepted the job without _(hesitate).65. It is _(evidence) that the education of the young

12、 is vital to the future of a country.66. All students without _(except) must take the English examination.67. The marathon is an _(excite) event in every year.68. The sense of _(exist) is the greatest happiness.69. When you heat a metal, it _(expansion).70. It was an A+, which was beyond my modest _

13、(expect).71. They hope that they can find an _(explain) for the attacks.72. He smiled suddenly, _(expose) a set of amazingly white teeth.73. Behind our house is the start of a _(fascinate) trail.74. The _(extend) of the garden will take several weeks.75. The agency offers practical _(guide) to peopl

14、e starting their own businesses.參考答案：61. Given 62. growth 63. greedy 64. hesitation 65. evident 66. exception 67. exciting 68. existence 69. expands 70. expectation(s) 71. explanation 72. exposing 73. fascinating 74. extension 75. guidance【61題詳解】考查介詞。句意：如果再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)，他肯定會(huì)成功。分析前后句可知，兩部分屬于條件關(guān)系，given that是

15、從屬連詞，意為“如果，假設(shè)”。主語he和動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞given?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：兒童是快速成長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)階段。形容詞rapid修飾名詞，故用growth?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他用貪婪的眼神看著這些黃金。修飾名詞eyes用形容詞，故用greedy。【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作。without后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，without hesitation毫不猶豫，故用hesitation?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：很明顯，對(duì)年輕人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來很關(guān)鍵。be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語，故用evident。It is evi

16、dent that很明顯。【66題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所有學(xué)生毫無例外都要參加英語考試。without后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，without exception毫不例外，故用exception(s)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：馬拉松每年都是一個(gè)令人興奮的比賽項(xiàng)目。修飾event表示event的性質(zhì)，故用exciting。【68題詳解】考查名詞。句意：存在感就是最大的快樂。of后接名詞，故用existence?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：加熱金屬的時(shí)候，會(huì)膨脹。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，陳述一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用expands?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的成績(jī)是A+，這是我

17、不敢想象的。modest修飾名詞，故用expectation?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們希望能夠?yàn)檫@些攻擊找到原因。an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用explanation?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他突然微笑了，露出一排潔白的牙齒。分析句子可知，expose作狀語，與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式exposing?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們房子后面有一條很美麗的小路。修飾名詞trail用形容詞，表示其性質(zhì)，故用fascinating?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：花園的擴(kuò)建需要幾周的時(shí)間。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主語，由the限定用名詞，根據(jù)提示詞，故用exte

18、nsion?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這家機(jī)構(gòu)為那些自己創(chuàng)業(yè)的人們提供實(shí)際意義的指導(dǎo)。形容詞practical修飾名詞，故用guidance。三、 閱讀理解20. Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge(大雜燴) of environmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling” study published by Consumers International Friday.Among the reports

19、more unacceptalbe findings a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendly”; a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting” and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier”.The study was written and researched by Britains National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group

20、 Consumers International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.“While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear that there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impacts they buy,” said Consumers

21、 International director, Anna Fielder.The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.The report focused on claims made by specif

22、ic products, such as detergent (洗滌劑), insect sprays and some garden products. It did not test claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September, 1999. Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 pro

23、ducts and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.“Many products had specially designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing,” said report researcher Philip Page.“Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with

24、158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading,” he said.The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, becau

25、se terms such as “environmentally friendly” and “non-polluting” cannot be verified. “What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO,” said Page.69. According to the passage, the NCC found it unacceptable that _.A. all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB. the claims made by products are oft