非謂語動詞練習(xí)題2

1、非謂語動詞練習(xí)題及答案非謂語動詞練習(xí)題及答案8/8非謂語動詞練習(xí)題及答案非謂語動詞練習(xí)1.Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundofthemusic.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed3.Themaninsisted_ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onf

2、indingD.infinding4.Theoldman,_abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked5.Youweresillynot_yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked6.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun7.Whenflint_tothemarket,these

3、productsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced8.“Wecantgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked9.Myadvisorencouraged_asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake_inthequeueforhalfanh

4、our,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.D.TohavewaitedLindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown12.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyoucanthavetimbeforeetotheparty._bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysoffthefarm.

5、A.AttractingD.Havingattracted14.Idontknowwhetheryouhappen_,butImgoingtostudyintheU.S.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard15.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime_theexam

6、.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing17._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesntseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared18._theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.HavingnotcompletedIfyouareplanningtospendyourmon

7、eyhavingfunthisweek,better_ityouvegotsomebigbillscoming.20.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_TV.Thefluisbelieved_byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.D.tohavecausedTheflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB

8、.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt23.Thedisc,digitally_inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recording24.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists25.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwha

9、tcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying26.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.D.tocarryout27.Iveworkedwithchildbefore,soIknowwhat_inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expect28._suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocl

10、eanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.SufferedHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.30.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.D.begunItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_.32.Acookwillbeimmediatel

11、yfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.D.smoked33.Imgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything_?D.boughtThepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_astheplanewasmakingalanding.【答案及解析】D.因為Hellen要使自己講的話被他人聽到，所以要用過去分詞作賓補，即：makeherselfheard；又因為makeherselfheard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。C.form表示“出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生”，是不及物動詞，又

12、因為pictures與form是主動關(guān)系，故用此刻分詞作定語。3.C.因為insist后要么接that從句，要么接onsth.或ondoingsth.，沒有其余接法，所以選C。insistondoing堅持要做某事。D.因workabroadfortwentyyears發(fā)生在謂語動作(返回祖國)以前，所以用此刻分詞的達(dá)成式。B.因為此刻分詞作狀語只好修飾謂語，而不定式作狀語，既可修飾謂語又可修修飾形容詞或副詞，此處修飾形容詞silly，要用不定式。又因為“沒有鎖車”發(fā)生在謂語以前，所以用達(dá)成式。6.B.因句中的thewater與run是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)選B。leavesthdoingsth意為“使

13、某物向來在做某事”。B.因為flint與introduce(引入)是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。A.lookingoutofthewindow為陪伴狀語。D.因為在encourage,persuade,tell,ask,want,order,force等后要用不定式作賓補。encouragesb.todosth.意為“激勵某人做某事”。C.因“等了半個小時”發(fā)生在realized以前，故用此刻分詞的達(dá)成式。B.因為thecompany與know是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作定語，knownas3M=whichwasknownas3M。意為“換衣服”。比較：getpaid(獲取酬勞)，getdr

14、essed(穿衣服)等。B.因為句子主語thegirl與attract是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作狀語，表示原由。D.因為happen后接動詞不定式是表示“剛巧做某事”；又hear發(fā)生在謂語dontknow以前，所以要用不定式的達(dá)成式。句意是：我不知道你能否已經(jīng)聽聞過了，今年九月我要去美國學(xué)習(xí)。B.因為only是提示我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果的一個重要標(biāo)記詞；不定式表示結(jié)果，不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語今后；又因為thenewsreporters與tell是被動關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動式。D.因為haveahardtimedoingsth.與havedifficultydoingsth.相當(dāng)，意為

15、“在做某事方面有困難”。D.因為thebiggestocean與compare是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。Whencomparedwith=Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwith=WhenwecomparethebiggestoceanwithC.第一，非謂語動詞的否認(rèn)式要將not,never等放在非謂語動詞的前面，所以不可以選D。其次，因為“沒有達(dá)成”與“決定再呆兩周”有先后關(guān)系，故用此刻分詞的達(dá)成式。A.因為口語中youhadbetter常被說成youdbetter，甚至說成better，本句就屬這類狀況，今后要接不帶to的不定式，即：動詞原形。C.本題察看s

16、pend.(in)doingsth句型。C.因為bebelieved/thought/supposed/said/reported等后要接動詞不定式，除去A和B；又因為theflu與cause是被動關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動式。Thefluisbelievedtobecausedby.=Itisbelieved/Peoplebelievethatthefluiscausedby.B.一是因為“發(fā)出香味”與“吸引旅客”是同時發(fā)生的，且smell作為連系動詞沒有被動形式，所以答案選B。A.因為thedisc(唱片)與record(錄制)是被動關(guān)系，這又是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事，所以要用過去分詞短語作定語。

17、B.非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必然與句子主語一致。依據(jù)句意，遇到攻擊的應(yīng)是“高樓”，而不是其余，應(yīng)選B。A。本題察看不定式的達(dá)成時?！奥犅勊酵鈬暨^學(xué)”，由studied可知“留學(xué)”這個動作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動作issaid以前，所以要用達(dá)成式。A。此句察看過去分詞作賓語補足語。句子構(gòu)造較復(fù)雜,句中的that指引一個定語從句，它代替先行詞theplan在從句中作see的賓語，theplan與carryout是被動關(guān)系，所以，用過去分詞作賓補。即seetheplancarriedoutthenextyear.B。本題察看疑問詞+不定式在句中作賓語。Iknowwhattoexpectinm

18、ynewjob.意為“我知道在新工作中希望什么”。A。本句察看此刻分詞的達(dá)成時作狀語。句意為“遇到這樣嚴(yán)重的污染今后，此刻凈化這條河或許為時已晚了”。有already表示可知suffer發(fā)生在cleanup以前，所以要用此刻分詞的達(dá)成式作狀語。B。remain作“尚待”解，要接不定式作表語，it是形式主語，指代whethertheywillenjoyit。see與it之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動式。itremainstobeseen是習(xí)習(xí)用語，意為“還要看狀況發(fā)展”。D?！斑B詞+分詞”作狀語時，其邏輯主語為句子的主語。句子主語與分詞的之間是主動關(guān)系時用此刻分詞，被動關(guān)系用過去分詞。theresearch與begin是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞begun。C。本題的察看目標(biāo)與NMET2000同。whattodowith為常用搭配構(gòu)造，意為“辦理，利用”。句意為“聽聞澳大利亞有太多陸地，政府不知怎樣利用”。B。find后邊可以接由“賓語+此刻分詞/過去分詞/不帶to的不定式”組成的復(fù)合賓語構(gòu)造。此刻分詞表主動，過去分詞表被動，不定式表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。依據(jù)句意“假如廚師被發(fā)此刻廚房抽煙，立刻就會被辭退”可知cook與smoke之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用此刻分詞。findsb.doingsth意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。B。察看不