沖刺中考定語(yǔ)從句

沖刺中考之定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)限定、修飾名詞或代詞的詞或者詞組。agoodbookgoodaredappleredtheboyinthephotothestudentsintheclassroom凡是比較長(zhǎng)的詞組，短語(yǔ)，句子來(lái)修飾一個(gè)名詞的時(shí)候就會(huì)放在后面.名詞后進(jìn)行修飾的句子，在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞，一般位于定語(yǔ)從句的前面。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩種。一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1、由who,whom,that,whose引導(dǎo)的從句這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，who作主語(yǔ)指人，whom作賓語(yǔ)指人，that既可作主語(yǔ)又可作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。Whose用來(lái)指人或物，只用作定語(yǔ)。(1)Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他是那個(gè)想見(jiàn)你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))(2)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))(3)ThemanwhomyouspoketojustnowisourEnglishteacher你剛剛說(shuō)話的那個(gè)男人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師(4)Themanwhosesonisadoctorisourprofessor.那個(gè)兒子是醫(yī)生的男人是我們的教授。2.指物which/thatwhich/thatwhose(主語(yǔ)）（賓語(yǔ)）（定語(yǔ)）ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdaywaswritenbyLuxun.(主語(yǔ)）TheletterwhichIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.(賓語(yǔ)）Thisisabookwhosecoverisblue.(定語(yǔ)）只能用that的情況先行詞前有最高級(jí)ThisisthemostbeautifuldressthatIhaveeverseen.先行詞前有序數(shù)詞ThefirstsmartphonethatIusedwasaniphone4.先行詞是人和物IcanrememberthepeopleandsomeanimalsthatIsawinthispicture.先行詞為不定代詞Thereisnothingthatismoreimportantthanthis.先行詞前有限定詞修飾（theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast)ThelittleprinceistheonlyFrenchnovelthatIhaveread.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞先行詞成分when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Why原因原因狀語(yǔ)IwanttoknowthetimewhenTheTitanicwasfilmed..Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)3.

He

talked

about

the

classmates

and

the

school

____

he

had

visited.

A.

who

B.

that

C.

which

D.

about

which

4.

You

have

seen

the

girl

____

sister

is

a

Chinese

teacher.

A.

whom

B.

of

whom

C.

whose

D.

of

which

5.

We

should

do

all

____

is

useful

to

people.

A.

/

B.

that

C.

it

D.

which

6.

We

came

to

a

place

____

they

had

never

paid

a

visit

before.

A.

which

B.

in

which

C.

on

which

D.

to

which

7.

Those

____

finished

doing

it

put

up

your

hands.

A.

who

have

B.

who

has

C.

which

have

D.

have

8.

The

man

____

was

a

friend

of

mine.

A.

that

you

just

talked

toB.

whom

you

just

talked

to

him

C.

who

you

just

talked

to

himD.

which

you

just

talked

to

9.

I

went

to

the

school

____

my

father

once

worked.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

where

D.

on

which

10.

I

shall

never

forget

those

years

________

I

lived

in

the

country

with

the

farmers,

_________has

a

great

effect

on

my

life.

A.

that;

which

B.

when;

which

C.

which;

that

D.

when;

who24.

After

living

in

Paris

for

fifty

years,

he

returned

to

the

small

town

_______

he

grew

up

as

a

child.

A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.

when

25.

The

film

brought

the

hours

back

to

me

________

I

was

taken

good

care

of

in

that

far-away

village.

A.

until

B.

that

C.

when

D.

where

26.

He's

got

himself

into

a

dangerous

situation

_________he

is

likely

to

lose

control

over

the

plane.

A.

where

B.

which

C.

while

D.

why

28.

Is

this

the

reason

_________

at

the

meeting

for

his

carelessness

in

his

work?

A.

he

explained

B.

what

he

explained

C.

how

he

explained

D.

why

he

explained

29.

I

shall

remember

the

day

______

we

met

first.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

where

D.

when

30.

Can

you

lend

me

the

dictionary

______

the

other

day?A.

about

that

you

talked

B.

That

you

talked

C.

which

you

talked

D.

that

you

talked

about

31.

The

book

______

isn’t

in

the

library.

A.

what

I

need

B.

I

need

C.

that

I

need

it

D.

which

I

need

it

36.

Do

you

know

the

worker

______?

A.

whom

I

often

talk

B.

wi