國開形成性考核《綜合英語(2)》單元測試(8)試題及答案

國開形成性考核《綜合英語(2)》單元測試(8)試題及答案（課程D：4，整套相同，如遇順序不同，F(xiàn)）一、詞匯（Vocabulary）Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.題目、AreyouOKKateYou（）funny.【A】：hear【B】：listen【C】：heard【D】：sound答案：D題目2、—Whatdoyoudo?—Iaman（）.【A】：accountant【B】：account【C】：accounting【D】：accountent答案：A題目、—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowIt'sgetting（）【A】：stuffy【B】：cold【C】：noisy【D】：annoyed答案：A

inhere.題目、Shetoldme（）thehomeworkontime.【A】：finish【B】：tofinish【D】：finishing答案：B題目5、—Areyouready?I'mcoming.—Oh,I'msorrytoletyou（）,butI’vejustreceivedanurgenttask.【A】：off【B】：back【C】：against【D】：down答案：D題目、Iwishit（）somuchinEngland.【A】：won’train【B】：didn’train【C】：doesn’train【D】：hadn’train答案：B題目、Theywill（）tellyouthenewssoon.【A】：can【B】：beableto【C】：canbeableto【D】：beable答案：B題目、Iamsupposed（）tobasketballpractice.【A】：togo【B】：togoing【C】：go【D】：going答案：A題目、2IreallywishI（）.【A】：willgo【B】：go【C】：couldgo【D】：havegone答案：C題目10、WewenttoapartylastnightIwishMary（）【A】：wouldbe【B】：were【C】：was【D】：hadbeen答案：D

there.三、對話（Dialogue）Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.題目11、–Areyoutoobusytohavelunch?–（A）–Well,you'dbetterhavesomethingtoeat.Icouldpickupasandwichforyoutohaveatyourdesk.【A】：I’mafraidso.You’dbettergowithoutme.【B】：No.ActuallyI’vealreadyhadmylunch.【C】：Onthecontrary,I’vebeenreadytogoouteatingwithyou.答案：A題目12、–SorryIcan'tcometoyourpartytonightIhaveabigexamtostudyfor.–Oh,gee,Iknowhowthatis.Well,goodluckonyourtest.–（B）.【A】：Thankyouforyourcoming.【B】：Thanksforbeingsounderstanding.【C】：Thesametoyou.題目13、–MaybeIcouldhelpyouprintoutthereportandphotocopyit.–（C）【A】：Yes,shewillfinishthereporttomorrowandgetsomephotocopies.【B】：Pleasefetchmyphotoswhenyoupassbythecamerashop.【C】：Oh,I'dreallyappreciateitifyoucould,butIdon’twantyoutoruinyourevening.題目14、–Whatsubjectsdoyouhavefortoday?–（B）.–MayIborrowyourpoliticsbooktoday?【A】：WehaveEnglishChinesepoliticsphysicschemistryandgeographyWhy?【B】：WehaveEnglishChinesehistoryphysicschemistryandgeographyWhy?【C】：WehaveEnglish,Chinese,history,physics,politicsandgeography.Why?題目15、–Howoftendoyouhaveyourhaircut?–（A）.【A】：Usuallytwiceamonth.ButwhenI’mbusy,maybeonceamonth.【B】：Mymothersometimesdoesit.Andmybrotherdoesitforme,too.【C】：Iusuallygothebarber’s.一、詞匯（Vocabulary）Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.題目、Shelikesto（）thelatestfashions.【A】：keep【B】：keepup【C】：keepwith【D】：keepupwith答案：D題目、You'dbetterthinktwicebeforemakingany（）.【A】：choose【B】：chosen【C】：choice【D】：choosing答案：C題目、YouradvicewasveryhelpfulandIfeelmore（）aboutmyjob.【A】：confidential【B】：confident【C】：confidence【D】：confiding答案：B題目4、—Ibelievethatyoucandealwitheverything.—You'dbetternotcount（）meforthat.【A】：in【B】：against【C】：on【D】：with答案：C題目、Asachilddidyouenjoytakingthings（）toseewhatmadethemwork?【A】：part【B】：divided答案：C二、語法（Grammar）Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.題目6、---Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?---（）.【A】：No,Iwouldn’t.【B】：No,I’drathernot.【C】：Yes,I’drather.【D】：Yes,Iam.答案：B題目、ItisprettycoldYou'dbetter（）onmycoat.【A】：put【B】：toput【C】：putting【D】：toputting答案：A題目、Wouldyoumind（）thepresentforyou?【A】：mymail【B】：memailed【C】：mymailed【D】：memailing答案：D題目、WouldyoumindifI（）thiswindow?【A】：opening【B】：opened【C】：toopen【D】：tobeopened答案：B題目10、HowIwishhe（）muchkindertome.【A】：wasbeing【B】：willbe【C】：were【D】：was答案：C一、詞匯（Vocabulary）Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.題目、Weneedsome（）workers.【A】：experience【B】：experiencing【C】：experienced【D】：experiential答案：C題目、MrSmithwas（）andimmediatelyreceivedtheinvitation.【A】：delighted【B】：delight【C】：delightful【D】：delightsome答案：A題目、Iwas（）ifyoucouldpaymeearly.【C】：wanting【D】：missing答案：B題目、Doyoufeelyoumake（）friendshipseasily?【A】：lasted【B】：lasting【C】：last【D】：lasts答案：B題目、I（）eatingalone.】：unlike【B】：dislike【C】：inlike【D】：antilike答案：B二、語法（Grammar）Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.題目、You'dbetter（）yourhomeworkaheadoftime.【A】：tofinish【B】：finish【C】：nottofinish【D】：tofinishing答案：B題目、IwishMrLiwerehereHe（）howtofixthemachine.【A】：willknow【B】：knew【C】：isknowing【D】：knows答案：D8、IsthereanythingIcaoyouahand?【A：give【B】：togive【C】：forgiving【D：to答案：B題目9、Wearesupposed（）tomorrow.【A：togotoseemymother【B】：togoingtoseemymother【C】：gotoseemymother【D：wenttoseemy答案：A題目10、You'dbetter（）onmeforthat.【A：don’tcount【B】：nottocount【C】：notcount【D：didn’t答案：C一、詞匯（Vocabulary）Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.題目1、—Thankyousomuch.Ireallyoweyoualot.Oh,I'mhappytohelpyu）.I’msureyou’ddothesameforme.【A：out【B】：up【C】：off【D答案：A題目2、Waterwasfoundatof30meters.【A：depth【B】：deep【C】：deepness【D答案：A題目3、Doyoufeel（）whenyouarewithstrangers?【A：ease【B】：easily【C】：atease【D：in答案：C題目4、Nowadays,peopleare（）greatpressures.【A：in【B】：under【C】：with【D：on答案：B題目、ItistooloudCouldyouturn（）theTV?【A】：off【B】：on【C】：down【D】：up答案：C二、語法（Grammar）Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingitems.題目、ItisourwishthatTom（）intheexperience.【A】：succeeded【B】：succeed【C】：succeeds【D】：willsucceed答案：A題目、IwishI（）withyoulastnight.【A】：wouldgo【B】：wouldhavegone【C】：couldgo【D】：hadgone答案：D題目、IwishI（）asmuchaboutrecords（）Judy.【A】：know,as【B】：know,like【C】：knew,as【D】：knew,like答案：C題目、Johnitsounds（）you'regettingintoarut.【A】：as【B】：/【C】：like【D】：that答案：C題目10、IwishI（）youyesterday.【A】：didsee【B】：seen【C】：hadseen【D】：weretosee答案：C四、閱讀（Reading）Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.Everybodyloathesit,buteverybodydoesit.Arecentpollshowedthat40%ofAmericanshatethepractice.Itseemssoarbitrary,afterall.Whydoesabarmangetatip,butnotadoctorwhosaveslives?InAmericaalone,tippingisnowa$16billion-a-yearindustry.Consumersactingrationallyoughtnottopaymorethantheyhavetoforagivenservice.Tipsshouldnotexist.Sowhydothey?Theconventionalwisdomisthattipsbothrewardtheeffortsofgoodserviceandreduceuncomfortablefeelingsofinequality.Thebettertheservice,thebiggerthetip.Suchexplanationsnodoubtexplainthepurported（傳說的）originoftipping—inthe16thcentury,boxesinEnglishtaverns（酒館）carriedthephrase“ToInsurePromptitude（敏捷,迅速）”(laterjust“TIP”).ButaccordingtonewresearchfromCornellUniversity,tippingnolongerservesanyusefulfunction.Thepaperanalysesdatafrom2,547groupsdiningat20differentrestaurants.Thecorrelationbetweenlargertipsandbetterservicewasveryweak:onlyatinypartofthevariabilityinthesizeofthetiphadanythingtodowiththequalityofservice.Customerswhoratedamealas“excellent”stilltippedanywherebetween8%and37%ofthemealprice.Tippingisbetterexplainedbyculturethanbyeconomics.InAmerica,thecustomhasbecomeinstitutionalized:itisregardedaspartoftheacceptedcostofaservice.InaNewYorkrestaurant,failingtotipatleast15%couldwellmeanabusefromthewaiter.Hairdresserscanexpecttoget15-20%,themanwhodeliversyourgroceries$2.InEurope,tippingislesscommon;inmanyrestaurants,discretionary（任意的,自由決定的）tippingisbeingreplacedbyastandardservicecharge.InmanyAsiancountries,tippinghasneverreallycaughtonatall.HowtoaccountforthesenationaldifferencesLooknofurtherthanpsychology.AccordingtoMichaelLynn,theCornellpaper'sco-author,countriesinwhichpeoplearemoreextrovert（喜社交的sociableorneurotic（神經(jīng)質(zhì)的）tendtotipmoreTippingrelievesanxietyaboutbeingservedbystrangersAndsaysMrLynn“inAmericawherepeopleareoutgoingandexpressive,tippingisaboutsocialapproval.IfyoutipbadlypeoplethinklessofyouTippingwellisachancetoshowoff.“Icelanders,bycontrast,donotusuallytip—ameasureoftheirintroversion,nodoubt.Whilesuchexplanationsmaybecrude,thehardtruthseemstobethattippingdoesnotwork.Itdoesnotbenefitthecustomer.Nor,inthecaseofrestaurants,doesitactuallystimulatethewaiter,orhelptherestaurantmanagertomonitorandassesshisstaff.Servicepeopleshould“justbepaidadecentwage”whichmayactuallymakeeconomicsense.題目16、Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?（）【A】：Itisregulatedthatthecustomersmustpayatipiftheywanttogetgoodservice.【B】：Thereexiststhetippingcustomineachcountry.【C】：Insomecountries,tippinghasbecomeanindustry.【D】：Moreandmorepeopleareinfavoroftipping.答案：C題目17、Whatcanweknowabouttheorigi