Unit 6 At One with Nature 閱讀訓(xùn)練 -高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE5外研版必修一Unit6Atonewithnature閱讀訓(xùn)練 AIt'swonderfultohavearelaxingbathinmineralwaterwhilelookingoutoverbeautifulscenery.IfyouliveintheUSorareplanningavisit,considergoingtooneofthetwonaturalhotspringsinthewesternUS.TravertineHotSpringsAttheedgeoftheSierraNevadanearBridgeport,therelietheTravertineHotSprings.Theorange,greenandredrocksandthemountainscreatebeautifulviewsforyoutoenjoywhileyoubathe.Eachpoolhasadifferenttemperature.soyoucanfindonethat’scomfortableforyou.Thesespringscaneasilybereachedbycar.TakeRoute395southofBridgeportandturnleftontoJackSawyerRoad.Inaboutonemileyou’llarriveatthesprings.Ifyouliketocamp,youcancampalongJackSawyerRoad.BagbyHotSpringsInthemiddleofanancientforestyou’llfindtheBagbyHotSprings.Atthespringstherearewoodenbathhouses,withbothprivatebathtubs(浴缸)andcommunalbathtubs.Throughasystemofpipesthespringwaterisbroughttothetubsatatemperatureof136degreesFahrenheit.Ifthat’stoohot,bucketsofcoldwaterarealsoavailabletomixintothetubsortocooloffwithafteryourbath.TheBagbyHotSpringsareabout45minutesfromEstacada,Oregon,onHighway224.Togettothesprings,thereisa1.5-milewalkfromtheparkinglotthroughthebeautifulMt.HoodNationalForest.Whileinthearea,makesuretovisitPortland,whichisknownforitscoffee,foodandmusicThebesttimetovisitthetwohotspringsisinlatespring,summerorfall.Thethespringsandthebeautifulsceneryareworthavisit.1.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofbathingintheTravertineHotSprings?A.Youcanenjoybeautifulscenerywhilebathingthere.B.Youcanchoosedifferentpoolssuitableforyou.C.It'sconvenientforfamiliestotraveltherebycar.D.Youcancampanywherearoundthesprings.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“communal”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Ordinary.B.Comfortable.C.Personal.D.Shared.3.Thetwohotspringsaresimilartoeachotherin______A.thetemperatureofthespringwaterB.beautifulviewsnearthespringsC.thewalkingdistancefromtheparkinglotD.thedesignofthebathhouses4.You’dbettervisitthetwohotspringsinthefollowingmonthsEXCEPT_A.MayB.JulyC.OctoberD.DecemberBHowcancacti(仙人掌)helptheworld?Theycanprovideanewkindofsustainable(可持續(xù)的)fuel.Nopalimex,aMexicancompany,hasmadeoneoftheworld’sfirstcactuspoweredfactories.TheideacametoNopalimex’sRogelioSosawhenhewaslookingforwayosavemoneyforhissnackfoodcompany.Henowpowershisfactorywithcactusgas.Thecostforhimtoproducethegasishalfthecostofelectricityinhistown.Nopalimex’sgasismadeusingthepricklypearcactus(刺梨仙人掌).Tomakethegas,thepricklypearismixedtogetherwithmanure(肥料).Then,asthemixturesits,itproducesmethane(agasthatcanbeusedasfuel).Fuelcanbemadefromotherplantssuchascorn,butthereareafewreasonswhycactusisabetteroption.First,thepricklypearsneedverylittlewaterandverylittlecare,andgrowwellinhottemperatures.Intoday’sclimatewithrisingtemperaturesandlittlewater,thosecharacteristicsarekeysAlso,unlikecon,thepricklypearsdon’tusespacethatcouldbeusedforotherfoodplants(theycangrowinareasthatmanyfoodplantscan’t).Scientistsstillneedtodomoreresearchonthedetailsofmakingandusingpricklypeargas.Onedownsideisthatthepricklypearscouldcausedamageifplantedincertainareas,sogrowinglotsofpricklypearscouldbeaprobleminsomeregions...Still,asprojectslikeNopalimexshow,wehavethepossibilityforamoresustainablefueltopowerourlives.5.Whyarethepricklypearsmoresuitabletomakefuel?A.Theycanadapttotoday'sclimatebetter.B.Theycangrowwellwithoutpeople'scare.C.Theycanprovidewaterforfoodplantsaroundthem.D.Theycan’tgrowintheplacesthatmanyfoodplantscan.6.Theunderlinedword“downside”inparagraph4canbereplacedby"_”A.benefitB.disadvantageC.detailD.result7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowcactisavemoneyforafoodcompanyB.AnewkindoffuelthathaspoweredourlivesC.Apossibilityforcactitobeapowerfulfuelforourlives.D.HowanewfuelhasbeenfoundCAnewresortintheBahamasislookingforaqualifiedpersontobeitsCFO-that’schiefflamingo(火烈鳥)officer.TheBahaMarresortneedsapersonwhocantakecareofitsresidentflock(群)offlamingos,whichareexpectedtoarrivelaterthisspring,accordingtoapressrelease.TheCFOwillstayinemployeehousinglocatedonthe1000-acreresort.Theflaminggosgetabeautifullivingplaceplace:aspeciallydesignedindoor,outdooranddryhabitatknownofficiallyastheBahaMarFlamingoMansion.Thereareworsewaystospendyourlifethanonatropicalresorttakingcareofflamingos,buttheCFOpositionisnotajobyoucanwing.FlamingosarethenationalbirdoftheBahamas,andtheCFOhasabigtaskkeepingtheminthepink.Therefore,candidatesmusthaveadegreeinzoologyorprofessionalexperienceworkingwithbirds.Jobdutiesincludeprotectingandcaringfortheflamingos,butalsodesigningandcreatingspecialguestexperiencesandprogramming.PeoplewhoareinterestedinitcanapplyattheBahaMarwebsitethrough28Feb.8.Theunderlinedword“wing”inparagraph4canbereplacedby“_________”.A.applyforB.giveupfinallyC.doeasilyD.flywith9.TheCFOofthenewresortshould__.A.playwiththeflamingosB.liveinhisownhouseC.arrivelaterthisspringD.meetsomerequirements10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsIsNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheCFOshouldlikethecolourpinkbest.B.TheCFOshouldkeepthebirdsoutofdangerC.TheCFOshouldhavetheknowledgeofdesigningD.TheCFOshouldhavearichknowledgeofbirds. DThePhilippinesraisedthealertlevelatitsMayonvolcanoonMondayafteraloudexplosioninthewakeofincreasedactivitymadeahazardous(危險(xiǎn)的)eruptionlikelier,makingauthoritiescloseallschoolsandaskresidentstostayindoors.Mayon,thecountry’smostactivevolcano,hasbeensendingoutashandlava(巖漿)since13Jan.ThePhilippineInstituteofVolcanologyandSeismology(PHIVOLCS)raiseditsalertonMayonfromlevel3tolevel4,whichwarnsthatsuchaneruptioncouldbe“weeksorevendays"away.“Westronglyadviseallpeople,bothresidentsandtourists,toavoidthedangerzone,andairlinestoavoidflyingnearthevolcanosummit,”agencychiefRenatoSolidumsaidatanewsconference.“Thedangerzonearoundthe2,462-metre(8,077-foot)volcanohasbeenexpandedtoaradius(半徑)of8km(5miles),"headded.Alevel5alertmeansahazardouseruptionisunderway .“AlbayProvincehasrunoutofemergencyfundsandmorepeoplewouldbemovedfromthehomesoncegovernmentfinancialhelparrives,”saidprovincialgovernorAlFrancisBichara."Insomeareas...it’'salreadyzerovisibility(能見度),especiallyalongthefootofthevolcano,"hetoldjournalists,addingthatstrongwindscouldcarryashtodistanttowns.“Peoplehavetostayathomeandiftheyintendtogetoutoftheirhouses,theyhavetowearmasks,"Bicharasaid.11.Whenthealertlevelhasbeenraisedfrom3to4,itmeans___A.thevolcanowillsendoutlavaB.thevolcanowilleruptwithinaweekC.allthestudentsshouldnotgotoschoolD.allthepeopleshouldleavetheirhouses12.Theunderlinedword“summit”inparagraph4canbereplacedby“_________".A.zoneB.topC.footD.ash13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theeruptionwillinfluencethetourismofthearea.B.Whenthevolcanoerupts,therewillbelargequantitiesofashandlava.C.Thealertlevelofthevolcanostandsforthepossibilityofthedangerouseruption.D.Thetowns5kmawayfromthevolcanowillneverbeinfluencedbytheeruption.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theworldisabigplace,andtherearesomanydifferentplaceswecanvisit.___14_______Firstofall,travellingallowsustoescapeourdailyroutinesandbroadenourhorizons,becausewecanseenewplacesandgainnewexperiences.Travellingisalsothemostvaluableformoflearning.It’sanothertypeofnewdiscoveryandlearning,andgreatforourbodyandsoul.’____15________Bydoingso,werealisethatthereisnotonewaytolive,norisonewaycorrect.Welearntoacceptotherpeopleandtheirdifferentlifestyles._____16________Scientificresearchhasprovedthattravellingwillincreasepeople’ssenseofhappiness,anddecreasetheirstressandanxiety,_______17_______Aboveall,peoplewhofrequentlytraveltendtobehealthierandlivealongerlife____18_______Wecanescapeourdailystress,buildourworldview,learnaboutothersandourselves,andimproveourhealth.Manyofthebenefitsweacquirefromtravellingimprovethequalityofouroverallwell-being.Itisvitalforustovisitdifferentplaces,meetnewpeopleanddiscoveranewwayofliving.Travellinghelpsusfullyappreciatethebeautyoftheworldandthediversityinit.A.Inconclusion,travellingbenefitspeopleinmanyways.B.lthelpsusabsorbinformationfromothercultures,includingfood,languages,peopleandhistory.C.Also,studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhospendmoneyontravellingratherthanonmaterialitemsaremorepatientwithothers.DTravellinghasmanypositiveeffectsonpeople.E.Travellingnotonlytakestime,butalsocostsmoney.FWhat'smore,travellingcanhaveadirectimpactonpeople'ssocialinteraction,mentalandphysicalhealth.G.Travellinghelpsusacquireknowledgewhichisenoughforustogetagoodgradeinschool完形填空Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.FourgirlsofShantouUniversity1____theshoreofNelson’sDockyard,EnglishHarbourintheCaribbeannationofAntiguaandBarbuda.2________bravingtheopenseasfor34daysinatrans-Atlanticrowingrace,theydefeatedother3__________teamsandbecamethe4________Asianteamintheannualcontest.Astheyoungestteam,theteam5________therecordof40days8hoursand26minutessetbyaBritishfemaleteamthreeyearsago,scoring34days13hoursand13minutesinthe5,556kilomereracestartingfromSanSebastianofLaGomera,intheCanaryIslandsofSpain.“Weareso6________andexcited.Wedidn’t7_________tobreaktherecord.Butwhenitcame:true,itwaslikea8__________”saidLiXiaobing,anEnglishmajorwhograduatedin2018.“Everydaywecheckedhow9___________theNorwegianteamwas.Wefeltverynervousand10________,andweworkedhardtokeepthemawayfromus.11_______theywereverystrong,”saidChenYuli,aphysicsmajorwhograduatedin2017.Theworstmomentcameon4Janwhentheboatcapsized(傾覆)afterthreebig12__________hitoneafteranother.“Mymindwent13________.ThenI14____________theboathadcapsized.Iwasfrightened.Ididn’tknowwhathappened.Whentheboatwasturnedbackover,Ifoundallofushangingontherope.We15_________recoveredandmovedon,”Chensaid.“Iwaschokedb