外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修一第三單元課件3語(yǔ)法

外研版高一年級(jí)(必修1)Module3外研版1GrammarGrammar2The-edformusedasattributives-ed分詞既可以作前置定語(yǔ),也可以作后置定語(yǔ)。1.單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)1)作前置定語(yǔ):這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞的形容詞意義強(qiáng)于動(dòng)詞意義。GrammarI3The-edformusedasattributia.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞具有被動(dòng)和完成意義。如:abrokencup

一個(gè)破杯子awoundedsoldier一名傷員b.不及物動(dòng)詞的具有主動(dòng)和完成意義。agrownwoman一位成年婦女a(chǎn)nescapedprisoner一名逃犯4a.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞具有被動(dòng)和完成意義。如:42).作后置定語(yǔ)，通常是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞意義強(qiáng)于形容詞意義。個(gè)別單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),表達(dá)的含義不同。如：2).作后置定語(yǔ)，通常是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞意5前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)aconcernedlook關(guān)切的神色theauthoritiesconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局awantedperson被通緝的人jobswanted需要的工作inagivencondition在一定條件下apresentgivenbythestudent學(xué)生送的禮物ausedcar一輛舊車acarused一輛用過(guò)的車6前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)aconcernedlooktheau2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。如:thecolorTVset

producedlastyear

=thecolorTVset

thatwereproducedlastyear

去年生產(chǎn)的彩色電視機(jī)

aletter

writtentomebymydaughter

=aletter

thatwaswrittentomebymydaughter

一封我女兒寫(xiě)給我的信2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。如:73.要注意過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間:1)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前。如:

Isthisthebookwritten

(thatwaswritten)byHenryJames?

這是亨利·詹姆斯寫(xiě)的書(shū)嗎?83.要注意過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間:82)表示與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。如：

Hewasthenaprofessorrespected

(thatwasrespected)byalltheteachersandstudentsofthecollege.當(dāng)時(shí)他是一個(gè)受這所大學(xué)里全體師生尊敬的教授。92)表示與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。如：9Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known語(yǔ)法練習(xí)(一)Don’tusewords,expressionso102.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formedD.havingformed112.Readingisanexperiencequ3.therewasan____lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.A.excitedB.excitementC.excitingD.excitedly4.It’swrongforthe___countriestocontroltheworld.A.developmentB.developingC.developedD.develop3.therewasan____lookonh125.Ihavecollectedthemoney____.A.needingB.needC.toneedD.needed6.Thebridge___nextyearwillbeverylong.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building5.Ihavecollectedthemoney137.Thebookcanbeusedin___countries.A.English-speakingB.English-spokenC.speaking-EnglishD.spoken-English147.Thebookcanbeusedin___8.Fromhis____voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally_____.A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed8.Fromhis____voice,Ihave159.Thisistheproblem___atthemeetingyesterday.A.beingdiscussed;B.havingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed10.The___lookonhisfacesuggested thathehadnotexpectedso. A.surprisedB.surprising C.excitedD.exciting169.Thisistheproblem___attPastTenseTimeExpressions1.常用的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:recently,duringtheday,onenight,alongtimeago,untilthe1920s,in1925,formanyyears,justnow,atthattime,duringhismiddleschoolyears,then,lastnight/year/week/month,aweek/month/yearago,intheolddays…GrammarIIPastTenseTimeExpressions1.172.表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性、重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,常用一定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或頻度狀語(yǔ),如：

Iplayedfootball

everyweek

whenIwasyoung.

Iusedto

goshoppingduringweekdays.182.表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性、重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,常用一定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或頻語(yǔ)法練習(xí)(二)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ):1.上周末,簡(jiǎn)吃了一頓由外婆做的好飯。Lastweekend,

Janeateanicemeal(whichwas)cookedbyhergrandmother.2.昨天晚上,她完成作業(yè)后就上床睡覺(jué)了。Shewenttobedaftershefinishedherhomework

lastnight.語(yǔ)法練習(xí)(二)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ):Lastweekend,194.瑪麗過(guò)去一周來(lái)拜訪我一次。3.前幾天,羅伯特去北京出差了。RobertwenttoBeijingonbusinesstheotherday.Maryusedtopayavisitto/visitmeonceaweek.204.瑪麗過(guò)去一周來(lái)拜訪我一次。3.前幾天,羅伯特用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Pricesofdailygoods______(buy)by computercanbelowerthanstoreprices.2.Haveyoureadthenovel______(write) byDickens?3.Thegirlletouta___________________ (frighten)cryatthesightofthesnake.boughtwrittenfrightened/frightening用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。boughtwrittenf214.The___(lose)boywaslastseenplayingneartheEastLake.5.Alittlechild_______(learn)towalkoftenfalls.6.Thesong,________(record)inthestudio,soundedwonderful.7.Theconcert_____(give)bythetwinswasagreatsuccess.lostlearningrecordedgiven4.The___(lose)boywaslast228.Thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildthe________(damage)bridge.9.What’sthelanguage______(speak)inGermany?10.Thecomputercenter______(open)lastyearisverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.openeddamagedspoken8.Thegovernmentdecidedtor23

HomeworkWriteadescriptionofthetripyouhavemadetoatouristspot,usingthenotesyouhavemadeintheclass.HomeworkWriteadescriptiono24外研版高一年級(jí)(必修1)Module3外研版25GrammarGrammar26The-edformusedasattributives-ed分詞既可以作前置定語(yǔ),也可以作后置定語(yǔ)。1.單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)1)作前置定語(yǔ):這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞的形容詞意義強(qiáng)于動(dòng)詞意義。GrammarI27The-edformusedasattributia.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞具有被動(dòng)和完成意義。如:abrokencup

一個(gè)破杯子awoundedsoldier一名傷員b.不及物動(dòng)詞的具有主動(dòng)和完成意義。agrownwoman一位成年婦女a(chǎn)nescapedprisoner一名逃犯28a.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞具有被動(dòng)和完成意義。如:42).作后置定語(yǔ)，通常是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞意義強(qiáng)于形容詞意義。個(gè)別單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),表達(dá)的含義不同。如：2).作后置定語(yǔ)，通常是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞意29前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)aconcernedlook關(guān)切的神色theauthoritiesconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局awantedperson被通緝的人jobswanted需要的工作inagivencondition在一定條件下apresentgivenbythestudent學(xué)生送的禮物ausedcar一輛舊車acarused一輛用過(guò)的車30前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)aconcernedlooktheau2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。如:thecolorTVset

producedlastyear

=thecolorTVset

thatwereproducedlastyear

去年生產(chǎn)的彩色電視機(jī)

aletter

writtentomebymydaughter

=aletter

thatwaswrittentomebymydaughter

一封我女兒寫(xiě)給我的信2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。如:313.要注意過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間:1)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前。如:

Isthisthebookwritten

(thatwaswritten)byHenryJames?

這是亨利·詹姆斯寫(xiě)的書(shū)嗎?323.要注意過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間:82)表示與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。如：

Hewasthenaprofessorrespected

(thatwasrespected)byalltheteachersandstudentsofthecollege.當(dāng)時(shí)他是一個(gè)受這所大學(xué)里全體師生尊敬的教授。332)表示與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。如：9Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known語(yǔ)法練習(xí)(一)Don’tusewords,expressionso342.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formedD.havingformed352.Readingisanexperiencequ3.therewasan____lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.A.excitedB.excitementC.excitingD.excitedly4.It’swrongforthe___countriestocontroltheworld.A.developmentB.developingC.developedD.develop3.therewasan____lookonh365.Ihavecollectedthemoney____.A.needingB.needC.toneedD.needed6.Thebridge___nextyearwillbeverylong.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building5.Ihavecollectedthemoney377.Thebookcanbeusedin___countries.A.English-speakingB.English-spokenC.speaking-EnglishD.spoken-English387.Thebookcanbeusedin___8.Fromhis____voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally_____.A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed8.Fromhis____voice,Ihave399.Thisistheproblem___atthemeetingyesterday.A.beingdiscussed;B.havingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed10.The___lookonhisfacesuggested thathehadnotexpectedso. A.surprisedB.surprising C.excitedD.exciting409.Thisistheproblem___attPastTenseTimeExpressions1.常用的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:recently,duringtheday,onenight,alongtimeago,untilthe1920s,in1925,formanyyears,justnow,atthattime,duringhismiddleschoolyears,then,lastnight/year/week/month,aweek/month/yearago,intheolddays…GrammarIIPastTenseTimeExpressions1.412.表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性、重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,常用一定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或頻度狀語(yǔ),如：

Iplayedfootball

everyweek

whenIwasyoung.

Iusedto

goshoppingduringweekdays.422.表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性、重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,常用一定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或頻語(yǔ)法練習(xí)(二)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ):1.上周末,簡(jiǎn)吃了一頓由外婆做的好飯。Lastweekend,

Janeateanicemeal(whichwas)cookedbyhergrandmother.2.昨天晚上,她完成作業(yè)后就上床睡覺(jué)了。Shewenttobedaftershefinishedherhomework

lastnight.語(yǔ)法練習(xí)(二)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ):Lastweekend,434.瑪麗過(guò)去一周來(lái)拜訪我一次。3.前幾天,羅伯特去北京出差了。RobertwenttoB