2022屆遼寧省丹東市高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量測(cè)試（二）英語試題（含答案解析）

2022屆遼寧省丹東市高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量測(cè)試（二）英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、閱讀理解Whetheryouareahistory-lovingtraveleroranenthusiastofnaturallandscape,youwillnevergettiredoftheGreatWall-oneofthesevenwondersintheworld.HerearesomefamousGreatWallsectionsforyoutochoose.JiankouGreatWallLocation:HuairouDistrict,NorthofBeijing,ChinaOpeningHours:AlldayJiankouGreatWallincludestheSouthernLineandtheNorthernLine.MountainsintheSouthernLineareextremelysteep.ThissectionofGreatWallisalmoststraightupanddown,maintainingthesteepestsectionofBeijingGreatWall.Ifyoulikeadventure,don'tmissit!SimataiGreatWailLocation:GubeikouTown,MiyunCounty,Beijing,ChinaOpeningHours:8:00-18:00fromApriltoOctober8:00-17:30fromNovembertonextMarchThiswell-preservedandundevelopedsitepossessesthemostcharmingsceneoftheGreatWall.Withthebreath-takinglandscapesurroundingthegloriousGreatWall,Simataiisthebestchoiceforphotographers.JinshanlingGreatWallLocation:LuanpingCounty,Chengde,HebeiProvince,ChinaOpeningHours:8:00-17:00dailyJinshanlingGreatWallisfamedforenjoyingsunriseview.AlthoughJinshanlingGreatWallhasopeninghourlimitation,butthisisflexible.Visitorscanenterthescenicareaataround3:00amtowaittoseesunrise.JuyongguanGreatWallLocation:ChangpingDistrict,Beijing,ChinaOpeningHours:8:00-17:00fromApriltoOctober8:30-16:00fromNovembertonextMarchEnlistedintheWorldHeritageDirectoryin1987,JuyongguanGreatWallisanationalculturalprotectionunit.AndJuyongguanPassisoneofthethreegreatestpassesoftheGreatWallofChina.TheothertwoareJiayuguanPassandShanhaiguanPass.time,Isteadiedtheaircraftandturnedtolookathimanxiously.Heseemedtobeunconscious.Ourliveswereindanger,andIhadtoputasidemyuneasiness.Itflashedintomymindthatsituationslikethishadbeencoveredingroundschool.Paragraph1:ArmedwithwhatIhadlearned,Iquicklybecamemuchcalmer.Paragraph2:Lyingonthebedinthehospital,myinstructoropenedhiseyesandsawmesittingbesidehim.參考答案:AAB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是一些著名的長(zhǎng)城路段。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JiankouGreatWall部分的“MountainsintheSouthernLineareextremelysteep.ThissectionofGreatWallisalmoststraightupanddown,maintainingthesteepestsectionofBeijingGreatWall.Ifyoulikeadventure,don'tmissit!（南線的山脈非常陡峭。這段長(zhǎng)城幾乎是筆直的，保持著北京長(zhǎng)城最陡峭的一段。如果你喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，不要錯(cuò)過它?。翱芍坶L(zhǎng)城適合冒險(xiǎn)家，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JinshanlingGreatWall部分的"JinshanlingGreatWallisfamedforenjoyingsunriseview.（金山嶺長(zhǎng)城以欣賞日出而聞名。戶可知，金山嶺長(zhǎng)城以日出的景象而聞名，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JuyongguanGreatWall部分的“OpeningHours:8:00-17:00fromApriltoOctober；8:30-16:00fromNovembertonextMarch（開放時(shí)間：4月至1。月8:0017:00；11月至明年3月8:30——16:00）”可知，Jack可以在6月的8:30-11:30參觀居庸關(guān)長(zhǎng)城，故選BoBAAC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兩個(gè)83年未見的好朋友，在一個(gè)非盈利組織檢索程序的幫助下，再次擁抱在一起。答案第1頁，共13頁細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“For83years,BettyGrebenschikoffbelievedherbestfriendfromGermanywasdead.Butjustafewweeksago,thereshewas,standinginahotelroom.（83年來，BettyGrebenschikoff一直以為她最好的德國(guó)朋友已經(jīng)去世了。但就在幾周前，她還站在酒店房間里）“可知，這兩個(gè)朋友已經(jīng)83年沒有見面。2022-83=1939,所以她們是在1939年分開的。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Itwasnotuntilanindexer（檢索程序）fromanonprofitorganizationfoundedbyStevenSpielberg,whichpreservesinformationofthesesurvivors,noticedsimilaritiesintheirinformationthatthetwowomenarelinkedtogether.（直至StevenSpielberg倉(cāng)U立的——個(gè)保存這些幸存者信息的非營(yíng)利組織的檢索程序注意到她們的信息有相似之處，才將這兩位女性聯(lián)系在了一起廣可知，她們能團(tuán)聚是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)非盈利組織。故選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Thesurvivorsofthewarhadsearchedfbreachotherforyears,collectingandseekinginformationfromanyonewhomightknowsomething.Theyhadnoluck,mainlybecausebothwomenchangedtheirnameslaterinlife.（這兩個(gè)人從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中幸存下來，多年來她們一直在尋找彼此，從任何可能知道一些情況的人那里收集和尋求信息。但她們運(yùn)氣不好，主要是因?yàn)樗齻兒髞矶几牧嗣謴V可推斷，她們倆都曾努力尋找過對(duì)方。故選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"We'renotthegirlsweusedtobewhenwewere9,that'sforsure,butwekeptgigglinglikewewerelittlekids."Grebenschikoffsaid."Itwassuchajoyfbrbothofus.”（“我們已經(jīng)不是9歲時(shí)的女孩了，這是肯定的，但我們一直傻笑，就像小孩子一樣。"Grebenschikoff說。“這對(duì)我們倆來說都是一種快樂。下可推斷，兩個(gè)人對(duì)于這次團(tuán)聚很開心。故選C。BACA【解析】答案第2頁，共13頁【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了2月27日在深圳舉辦的《隱喻與凝視》女性藝術(shù)家群展。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"AccordingtoZhu9thetitleMetaphorandGazeisaboutartistsexpressingwomensrealdesires,confusionandanxietiesfromdifferentperspectives.（祝羽捷認(rèn)為，《隱喻與凝視》是藝術(shù)家從不同的角度表達(dá)女性真實(shí)的欲望、困惑和焦慮廣可知，展覽名《隱喻與凝視》旨在從不同的角度展示女性真實(shí)的情感。故選B項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inourexhibition,womenarethesubjectofcreation.（在我們的展覽中，女性是創(chuàng)作的主體。戶可知，祝羽捷認(rèn)為，女性是活躍的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作者。故選A項(xiàng)。詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線詞所在句子意思是：藝術(shù)中心是一個(gè)工業(yè)化空間，有粗糙的混凝土墻，祝羽捷認(rèn)為，這與女性……的固定印象形成鮮明對(duì)比?？梢钥闯?，女性的固定印象與藝術(shù)中心的形象形成了鮮明對(duì)比，藝術(shù)中心在工業(yè)化的空間中，而且墻壁都是混凝土做成的，很堅(jiān)硬，女性的固定形象與之相反，所以應(yīng)該是比較柔弱。故選c項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了2月27日在深圳舉辦的《隱喻與凝視》女性藝術(shù)家群展，包括舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)?？梢钥闯?，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選A項(xiàng)。ADBD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是在環(huán)繞地球6個(gè)月后，中國(guó)神舟十三號(hào)的三名宇航員于周六上午離開天宮空間站返回地球，完成了中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的載人航天飛行。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ZhaiZhigang,whowasthemissioncommander,WangYapingand答案第3頁，共13頁YeGuangfubreathedfreshairforthefirsttimeafterthehalf-yearspacejourneyasgroundrecoverystaffopenedthedooroftheirreentrycapsuleat10:03am.（上午10點(diǎn)03分，地面回收人員打開返回艙艙門，任務(wù)總指揮翟志剛和王亞平及葉光福在為期半年的太空之旅后首次呼吸到新鮮空氣。）”可知，宇航員完成了在太空生活半年的任務(wù)。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Theytestedcomponentsonthestation'sroboticarmandusedittopracticespacewalk.（他們測(cè)試了空間站機(jī)械臂上的組件，并用它來練習(xí)太空行走。戶可知，宇航員的成就是檢查了空間站機(jī)械臂上的部件。故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Thespace-basedlessonsmarkedthestartoftheTiangongClassseries（天宮課堂標(biāo)志著天宮課堂系列的開始廣可推斷出將來肯定會(huì)有更多的太空講座。故選Bo主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“AftercirclingEarthforsixmonths,thethreecrewmembersofChina'sShenzhouXIIImissionhavedepartedfromtheTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplanetonSaturdaymorning,finishingthenation'slongestmannedspaceflight.（在環(huán)繞地球6個(gè)月后，中國(guó)神舟十三號(hào)的三名宇航員于周六上午離開天宮空間站返回地球，完成了中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的載人航天飛行。廠可知，本文主要講的是在環(huán)繞地球6個(gè)月后，中國(guó)神舟十三號(hào)的三名宇航員于周六上午離開天宮空間站返回地球，因此最好的題目是D選項(xiàng)“CrewMembersoftheShenzhouXIIIMissionReturnedtoEarth（神舟十三號(hào)載人飛船返回地球廠可知，故選D。GDEFC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何做到既謙虛又自信的方法。16.答案第4頁，共13頁根據(jù)上文“Onceyoureachastateofconfidenceinyourself,itcanbeeasytoslideintoarrogance（自大）.Yourconfidencewillbereceivedmuchbetterifyoualwaysstayhumble.（——旦你對(duì)自己有了信心，就很容易陷入自大。如果你總是保持謙虛，你的自信會(huì)得到更好的回報(bào)戶可知，自信很容易變成自大。由此可知，保持謙虛和自信之間的平衡是很重要的。G項(xiàng)"Therefore,realizinghowtokeepyourhumilityandconfidenceinbalanceisessential.（因此,認(rèn)識(shí)到如何保持謙虛和自信的平衡是至關(guān)重要的戶符合題意，與上文形成明顯的因果關(guān)系。故選Go17.空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上。根據(jù)上文"Tovalueyourownself-worth,makealistofyourtalentsorskillsthatyouareproudof.（要評(píng)估你自己的價(jià)值，列出你引以為傲的才能或技能）‘‘推知，下文陳述列出自己的才能或技能之后應(yīng)該怎么作。D項(xiàng)"Ke印itaroundtoreflectonanytimeyouarefeelingnegativeaboutyourself.（把它放在身邊，每當(dāng)你對(duì)自己感到消極的時(shí)候，就用它來反思廣符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的it指代上文的list。故選D。18.根據(jù)上文“Realizethatotherpeoplewillhavedifferentopinions,andthat'sokay.（要意識(shí)到其他人會(huì)有不同的觀點(diǎn)，這沒關(guān)系廠可知，每個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)都有可能不同，所以不可能說服所有人都同意自己的觀點(diǎn)。E項(xiàng)“Youwon'tbeabletoconvinceeveryoneyouknowthatyouropinionsareright.（你不可能說服每個(gè)你認(rèn)識(shí)的人你的觀點(diǎn)是正確的）“符合題意，故選Eo19.根據(jù)上文“Havingconfidencemeansthatyourealizeyourownsell-worth,butitdoesnotputyouaboveotherpeople.（擁有自信意味著你意識(shí)到自己的價(jià)值，但它不會(huì)讓你凌駕于他人之上）”和下文"Recognizethatotherpeoplearealsostrugglingandtryingtofindconfidenceinthemselves.（要認(rèn)識(shí)到其他人也在掙扎，試圖找到自信廠可知，自信并不會(huì)讓你凌駕于他人之上，因?yàn)槠渌艘苍趯ふ易孕?。由此可知，擁用自信后，我們可以更愛自己，但不能因止匕而小瞧他人。F項(xiàng)“Youareabsolutelyallowedtoloveyourself,butdosowithoutputtingothersdown.（你絕對(duì)可以愛自己，但不要貶低別人）”符合題意，承上啟下，選項(xiàng)中的withoutputtingothersdown呼應(yīng)上文的notputyouaboveotherpeopleo故選Fo空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Lookforwaystoimproveyourlifewhilestillstayinggratefulforwhatyouhave.Thinkabouthowyourlifehaschangedandimprovedoverthelastmonthsor答案第5頁，共13頁evenyears.Remindyourselfthateverythinginyourlifethatyouhaverightnowwasonceagoalofyoursthatyoumeanttoaccomplish.（想辦法改善你的生活，同時(shí)對(duì)你所擁有的心存感激。想想你的生活在過去的幾個(gè)月甚至幾年里是如何改變和改善的。提醒自己，你現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切都曾經(jīng)是你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)戶可知，本段建議我們?cè)趯?duì)現(xiàn)狀感到滿意的同時(shí)應(yīng)該設(shè)定目標(biāo)。C項(xiàng)“Setgoalswhilebeingcontentwithwhatyouhave.（在滿足于你所擁有的同時(shí)設(shè)定目標(biāo)廠符合本段主旨。故選C。BDDACABDBCCADBA【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了獲“感動(dòng)中國(guó)2016年度人物”的支月英幾十年堅(jiān)守在偏遠(yuǎn)的山村講臺(tái)的事跡?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：1980年，當(dāng)19歲的支月英前往江西省宜春市偏遠(yuǎn)的泥洋村當(dāng)鄉(xiāng)村教師時(shí)，村民們不確定她是否會(huì)呆很久。A.rich豐富的；B.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.nice美好的；D.fascinating迷人的。根據(jù)后文“Zhi,though,wasthereformorethanthirtyyears,beforegoingtoamoreremotevillageschoolinthemountains.（然而，在去一個(gè)更偏遠(yuǎn)的山村學(xué)答案第6頁，共13頁校之前，支月英在那里呆了三十多年戶可知，泥洋村是個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的小山村，支月英在那里呆了三十多年。故選B項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1980年，當(dāng)19歲的支月英前往江西省宜春市偏遠(yuǎn)的山村當(dāng)鄉(xiāng)村教師時(shí)，村民們不確定她是否會(huì)呆很久。A.imagined想象；B.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；C.requested請(qǐng)求；D.doubted懷疑，不確定。此處“if'的意思為“是否”，泥洋村很偏遠(yuǎn)，條件艱苦，所以村民不確定支月英是否會(huì)在村子里呆很久。故選D項(xiàng)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，許多志愿教師之前都來過這兒，但不久后都離開了。A.guides向?qū)?；B.students學(xué)生；C.officials官員；D.teachers老師。支月英是作為一名志愿教師來到這兒的，在她之前也有很多志愿教師來到這兒。故選D項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，許多志愿教師之前都來過這兒，但不久后都離開了。A.left離開；B.stayed停留；C.retired退休；D.settled定居。村民們不確定支月英是否會(huì)在這兒呆很久，是因?yàn)樵谒?，有很多和她一樣的志愿教師也來過這兒，但不久后就都離開了。故選A項(xiàng)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：在過去的四十年里，支月英致力于鄉(xiāng)村教育。A.tradition傳統(tǒng)；B.tourism旅游業(yè);C.education教育；D.business商業(yè)。支月英是一名教師,所以她是致力于教育。故選C項(xiàng)。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她是中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)感動(dòng)中國(guó)獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌墨@得者，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)旨在表彰2016年最鼓舞人心的榜樣。A.inspiring鼓舞人的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.mature成熟的；D.knowledgeable學(xué)識(shí)淵博的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，獲得感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌陌駱佣际欠浅９奈枞诵牡?。故選A項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今年早些時(shí)候，她還被黨中央和國(guó)務(wù)院授予“全國(guó)脫貧攻堅(jiān)先進(jìn)個(gè)人”稱號(hào)。A.demanded要求；B.awarded授予，給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.assessed評(píng)估；D.replaced取代?！叭珖?guó)脫貧攻堅(jiān)先進(jìn)個(gè)人”稱號(hào)是黨中央和國(guó)務(wù)院授予她的榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)。故選B項(xiàng)。28.答案第7頁，共13頁考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)后，她不顧母親的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，申請(qǐng)去泥洋村小學(xué)當(dāng)老師。A.happened發(fā)生；B.failed失?。籆.refused拒絕;D.applied申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文“Zhiwantedtobecomeateachersincechildhood.（支月英從小就想當(dāng)老師）”可知，支月英想當(dāng)老師，于是主動(dòng)申請(qǐng)去泥洋村當(dāng)老師。故選D項(xiàng)。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)后，她不顧母親的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，申請(qǐng)去泥洋村小學(xué)當(dāng)老師。A.support支持;B.opposition反對(duì)；C.push推；D.belief相信。"despite”表明前后為讓步關(guān)系，盡管母親強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，支月英仍申請(qǐng)去偏遠(yuǎn)的泥洋村當(dāng)老師。故選B項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)闆]有路，村民們不得不徒步穿梭于山間。A.race參加比賽；B.cycle騎自行車；C.hike遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行；D.drive駕駛。根據(jù)"therewasnoroad.（山間沒有大馬路廠可知，村民們只能靠雙腳走路往返于山間。故選C項(xiàng)。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，當(dāng)?shù)厝诵枰律饺ベ?gòu)買日常用品。A.borrow借；B.sell賣；C.buy買；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“thevillagewasverypoorandfarfromanytown.（這個(gè)村子很窮，離任何城鎮(zhèn)都很遠(yuǎn)。廠可知，村民需要下山才能買到日常用品。故選C項(xiàng)?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：我以前從來沒有走過山路，所以一開始，我走得比別人慢得多。A.slowly緩慢地;B.happily高興地；C.casually偶然地,隨便地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。山路崎嶇，支月英以前從來沒有走過山路，所以一開始，走得會(huì)比別人慢很多。故選A項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她逐漸適應(yīng)了那里的生活。A.stuck刺；B.referred涉及；C.agreed同意；D.adapted適應(yīng)?！癇ut”表明前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面說支月英一開始不適應(yīng)走山路，走得很慢，所以此處就應(yīng)該是她漸漸適應(yīng)了走山路，也適應(yīng)了這里的生活。故選D項(xiàng)?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：這些年來，支月英教書并照顧這些學(xué)生，因?yàn)樗麄冎械脑S多人都是父母外出打工的"留守"兒童。A.madeupfor彌補(bǔ)；B.caredfor照顧；C.watchedoutfor密切注意；D.searchedfor搜尋。許多學(xué)生的父母外出打工，所以沒人照顧他們，支月英就既答案第8頁，共13頁教他們讀書又照顧他們的生活。故選B項(xiàng)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：這些年來，支月英教書并照顧這些學(xué)生，因?yàn)樗麄冎械脑S多人都是父母外出打工的“留守”兒童。A.parents父母;B.neighbors鄰居;C.relatives親戚;D.classmates同學(xué)。“留守”兒童指的就是父母外出打工而被留在老家的孩子。故選A項(xiàng)。orattractinghimselfwho##thatfollowerssimplywassurprisedwidercombineson【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了舞蹈家馬蛟龍的舞蹈視頻非常流行，以及他對(duì)中國(guó)古典舞的看法。36.考查連詞。句意：有時(shí)，他會(huì)拿著一把鮮紅的絲質(zhì)扇子跳舞，有時(shí)會(huì)穿著白色的長(zhǎng)袖襯衫，像翅膀一樣張開雙臂。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“要么……要么……”應(yīng)用either…。匚..。故填。r。37.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他的舞蹈很搶眼，經(jīng)常吸引人們拍照并詢問他在做什么?？仗幾鳡钫Z，應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，attract和邏輯主語hisdance之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填attractingo38.考查代詞。句意：他就是馬蛟龍，自2020年以來，他一直在倫敦制作和分享自己作為中國(guó)舞者和編舞的短視頻。結(jié)合句意，此處指“他自己”作為一個(gè)中國(guó)舞者和編舞的照片，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself作賓語。故填himselfo答案第9頁，共13頁WhichsectionoftheGreatWallissuitableforadventurers?A.JiankouGreatWall.B.SimataiGreatWall.A.JiankouGreatWall.B.SimataiGreatWall.C.JinshanlingGreatWall.D,JuyongguanGreatWall.C.JinshanlingGreatWall.D,JuyongguanGreatWall.WhatisJinshanlingGreatWallknownfor?A.Itssceneofsunrise.B.Itssteepstonestairs.A.Itssceneofsunrise.B.Itssteepstonestairs.C.Itsflexibleopeninghours.D.Itsbreath-takinglandscape.C.Itsflexibleopeninghours.D.Itsbreath-takinglandscape.WhencanJackvisitJuyongguanGreatWall?A.16:00-18:00inMay.B.8:30-11:30inJune.C.8:00-11:00inJanuary.D.15:00-17:00inDecember.A.16:00-18:00inMay.B.8:30-11:30inJune.C.8:00-11:00inJanuary.D.15:00-17:00inDecember.For83years,BettyGrebenschikoffbelievedherbestfriendfromGermanywasdead.Butjustafewweeksago,thereshewas,standinginahotelroom.Attheageofnine,theysharedatearfulhuginaBerlinschoolyardwhentheirfamilieswereforcedtoleavethecountrybecauseofWorldWarILTheyboththoughtthatwouldbetheirfinalhug.Butaftermorethaneightdecadesapart,thetwowomen,whoarenow92yearsold,embracedonceagain.Thesurvivorsofthewarhadsearchedforeachotherforyears,collectingandseekinginformationfromanyonewhomightknowsomething.Theyhadnoluck,mainlybecausebothwomenchangedtheirnameslaterinlife.Itwasnotuntilanindexer（檢索程序）fromanonprofitorganizationfoundedbyStevenSpielberg,whichpreservesinformationofthesesurvivors,noticedsimilaritiesintheirinformationthatthetwowomenarelinkedtogether.Forthefirsttime,GrebenschikoffwholivesinShanghainow,gottoknowwhathappenedtoherlong-lostchildhoodbestfriend:WahrenbergandherfamilywenttoSantiago,Chile,whereshestilllivestoday.Withthehelpoftheorganization,thetwowomenandtheirfamiliesreconnectedontheInternet.TalkingintheirnativeGerman,theypromisedtomeetinperson,andoneyearlater,theyfinallydid.AsGrebenschikoffwenttomeetWahrenbergatherhotelroom,theyhuggedforthefirsttimein83years."Itwasasifwehadseeneachotheryesterday,Grebenschikoffsaid."Itwascomfortable."Wahrenberghadthesamefeeling,"Itwasveryspecialthattwopeople,after83years,stillloveoneanother.Thewomenspentfourdaystogether.Theywentshopping,sharedmealsand,mostly,talkedforhours—makingupforthelosttime."We'renotthegirlsweusedtobewhenwewere9,that'sforsure,butwekeptgigglinglikewewerelittlekids.”39.考查定語從句。句意：這些視頻讓他成為了網(wǎng)紅，目前他在中國(guó)主要短視頻平臺(tái)抖音上擁有不少于500萬粉絲?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，指人的先行詞celebrity在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/thato故填who/thato考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這些視頻讓他成為了網(wǎng)紅，目前他在中國(guó)主要短視頻平臺(tái)抖音上擁有不少于500萬粉絲。follower（粉絲，擁護(hù)者）是可數(shù)名詞,被“nolessthan5million”修飾應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填followers。考查副詞。句意：“我只是認(rèn)為這是一種捕捉生活記憶的方式。我很驚訝，因?yàn)槲覜]想到這些視頻會(huì)流行起來。獲得認(rèn)可的好處在于，可以將中國(guó)古典舞介紹給更廣泛的觀眾?！边@個(gè)35歲的年輕人說。修飾動(dòng)詞considered應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故填simply?？疾樾稳菰~和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“我只是認(rèn)為這是一種捕捉生活記憶的方式。我很驚訝，因?yàn)槲覜]想到這些視頻會(huì)流行起來。獲得認(rèn)可的好處在于，可以將中國(guó)古典舞介紹給更廣泛的觀眾?！边@個(gè)35歲的年輕人說。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“感到吃驚的”應(yīng)用修飾形容人的-ed形容詞surprised,空處涉及主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞和surprised構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文didn't判斷為一般過去時(shí)。故填wassurprisedo考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：“我只是認(rèn)為這是一種捕捉生活記憶的方式。我很驚訝，因?yàn)槲覜]想到這些視頻會(huì)流行起來。獲得認(rèn)可的好處在于，可以將中國(guó)古典舞介紹給更廣泛的觀眾。”這個(gè)35歲的年輕人說。修飾空后名詞audience應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，結(jié)合句意，此處指“更廣泛的觀眾”，故應(yīng)用wide的比較級(jí)形式。故填wider?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的舞者說，中國(guó)古典舞結(jié)合了武術(shù)和中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇的動(dòng)作，側(cè)重于通過手勢(shì)和眼神交流等微妙的動(dòng)作來刻畫不同的人物?？仗帪榫渥又^語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境和上文says和下文focuses判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Chineseclassicaldance是抽象概念，不可數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填combines。考查介詞。句意：這位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的舞者說，中國(guó)古典舞結(jié)合了武術(shù)和中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇的動(dòng)答案第10頁，共13頁作，側(cè)重于通過手勢(shì)和眼神交流等微妙的動(dòng)作來刻畫不同的人物。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“關(guān)注，專注于“應(yīng)用focuson。故填on。TheathleteIadmiremostTheathleteIadmiremostisSuYiming,whoperformedexcellentlyinskiingduringBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThereasonswhyIadmirehimmostareasfollows.Firstly,hehasbeeninsistingonlearningskiingsincehewasonly4.Withyearsofhardworkanddetermination,hehasgotmanygoldenmedalsduringhissportscareer.Besides,asheisalsoaseniorthreestudent,hissportsspiritwillencouragemetoworkharder.Ithinkpersistenceandlongingforexcellencearevitalforusstudents.Iwilllearnfrommyidolandtrymybesttopursuemydream.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇短文，參加你校校報(bào)正在舉辦的主題為“我最欽佩的運(yùn)動(dòng)員”的征文比賽。【詳解】.詞匯積累決心：determination—resolution另外：besides一moreover堅(jiān)持不懈：persistence一perseverance重要的：vital一important.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Withyearsofhardworkanddetermination,hehasgotmanygoldenmedalsduringhissportscareer.拓展句：Becausehehasyearsofhardworkanddetermination,hehasgotmanygoldenmedalsduringhissportscareer.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]TheathleteIadmiremostisSuYiming,whoperformedexcellentlyinskiingduringBeijing2022WinterOlympics.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）答案第11頁，共13頁[高分句型2]ThereasonswhyIadmirehimmostareasfollows.（運(yùn)用了why引導(dǎo)的定語從句）47.ArmedwithwhatIhadlearned,Iquicklybecamemuchcalmer.Seeingthepale-facedinstructor,IknewIhadtomanagetosavebothofus.Afterfiguringouthowtoworktheradio,Icontactedthecontroltowerandtheinstructorattheendoftheradiocomfortedme.Thenheguidedmetoturntowardstheairfieldandthattheairfieldwouldbeclearofotheraircraft.Followinghisinstructions,Istartedmyfinalapproachtolanding.Withmucheffort,wefinallytoucheddownsafely.Tomyrelief,myinstructorwasrushedtothehospital.Lyingonthebedinthehospital,myinstructoropenedhiseyesandsawmesittingbesidehim.Tearfully,hereachedoutandtookmyhand.Hethankedmeforsavinghislife.Holdinghishand,IadmittedthatInowrealizedwhymytraininghadtobesostrict.IexplainedthatIhadbeenafraidatfirstbuthadrememberedthelessonsallmyinstructorshadsocarefullytaughtme,andthatthishadhelpedmetoremaincalmandenablemetofollowtheinstructionsofthedutyinstructor.Notonlywasitanunforgettableexperienceasapilot,butevenwasalifelesson.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章以人物為線索展開。作者是一名飛行學(xué)院的學(xué)生，在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中教練對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格，要求他們每次測(cè)試都必須得A。教練不接受任何失誤，作者覺得這有點(diǎn)過分。很快第一次試飛到了，在飛機(jī)到達(dá)6000英尺的高度時(shí)，這一次陪作者飛行的教練突然生病。雖然作者也很緊張、害怕，但他馬上冷靜下來，按照平時(shí)教練的要求進(jìn)行操作?！驹斀狻縇段落續(xù)寫①根據(jù)第一段首句內(nèi)容“有了這些知識(shí)的幫助，我很快就平靜了許多”可知，下文可以描寫作者冷靜處理當(dāng)時(shí)的狀況，并且讓飛機(jī)安全著陸。②根據(jù)第二段首句內(nèi)容“躺在醫(yī)院的病床上，我的教練睜開眼睛，看到我坐在他旁邊”可知，下文可以描寫這位教練對(duì)作者的感激，以及這次經(jīng)歷給作者的感悟。2,續(xù)寫線索：回憶學(xué)過的飛行知識(shí)——按平時(shí)的要求操作——成功著陸——教練及時(shí)被送往醫(yī)院——教練感激作者——作者明白了教練嚴(yán)格的原因——感悟.詞類激活行為類①看見：see/spot/witness答案第12頁，共13頁②聯(lián)系：contact/getintouchwith③指導(dǎo)，弓［導(dǎo)：guide/direct/instruct④救：save/rescue情緒類①感謝：thank/showgratitude②害怕的：afraid/frighted/scared【點(diǎn)睛】［高分句型l］Seeingthepale-facedinstructor,IknewIhadtomanagetosavebothofus.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語和省略連接詞that的賓語從句）［高分句型2］Holdinghishand,IadmittedthatInowrealizedwhymytraininghadtobesostrict.（運(yùn)用了why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）［高分句型3］Notonlywasitanunforgettableexperienceasapilot,butevenwasalifelesson.（運(yùn)用了部分倒裝）答案第13頁，共13頁Grebenschikoffsaid."Itwassuchajoyforbothofus.”4.WhendidGrebenschikoffandWahrenbergpart?A.Tn1937.B.In1939.A.Tn1937.B.In1939.5.Whatcontributedtotheirreunion?Anonprofitorganization.C.Aninformationoffice.C.In1941.D.In1943.AhotelinShanghai.D.Apay-for-useindexer.WhatcanweknowaboutGrebenschikoffandWahrenberg?Theybothtriedhardtofindeachother.Theyboththoughttheotherhaddied.Theydon'tremembertheirformernames.Theymetinpersonimmediatelytheygotintouch.WhatdoesGrebenschikofftrytoconveyinthelastparagraph?Theywereupsetaboutthelosttime.B,Theywereeagerfortheirsharedmeals.Theyweredelightedwiththeirreunion.Theywereembarrassedaboutthefourdays.ThisyearseesthethirdeditionofZhuYujie'sgroupfemaleartexhibition,aprojecthostedannuallywiththeaimofofferingmoreopportunitiestowomenartists.TheexhibitionMetaphorandGazeopenedinShenzhen'sLaVieArtCenter,onFeb27.“Womenartistsstillhaverelativelyfeweropportunitiestoshowtheirworksatartmuseumsandgalleries,andfewgroupexhibitionsconcentrateonfemaletopicsJZhusays,“Onlybyconstantlyexhibitingworksbyfemaleartistsandwritingabouttheseartworks,cantheybeknownbymorepeopleandbewrittenintoarthistory.”Theexhibitioncontainsvideos,paintings,andperformanceby17femaleartists.AccordingtoZhu,thetitleMetaphorandGazeisaboutartistsexpressingwomen'srealdesires,confusionandanxietiesfromdifferentperspectives,andexploringthelove,healingandgrowthsharedbyhumans.“Intheseuniquetimesofthepandemic（疫情），wehavehadnewlifeexperiencesandunderstandings,andIincreasinglyrealizethatartisthebestmediumtobreakdownbarriersandtobringpeopletogether.Andforartists,theircreationandthinkingneverstop,“Zhusays."Inarthistory,theimagesofwomenareoftenjustobjectstobegazedat.Inourexhibition,womenarethesubjectofcreation79Zhusaysthatshefeelsanincreasingamountofpeoplearesupportingfemaleart.Whilesheovercamevariousdifficultieshostingpreviousexhibitionswithalimitedbudget,thisyearshewasinvitedbyXiaoYu,founderofLaVieArtCenter,whoprovidedtheplace.Theartcenterisanindustrialspacewithroughconcretewalls,which,accordingtoZhu,contrastswiththefixedimpressionofwomenbeingfrail,andallowstheartiststocommunicatewiththeviewersthroughpowerfulartworks.TheexhibitionalsofeaturesareadingroomsectionentitledWritingHerPower-Women^SituationandWriting,displayingbooksfrom20publishinghousesonthemesincludingfemalepower,self-identityandrelationships.Zhusaysthatbookshaveplayedamajorroleinherlearning.WhatdoesthetitleMetaphorandGazewanttoshow?ThecontributionofZhuherself.Realfeelingsofwomenfromdifferentaspects.Constantexhibitionsbyfamousartists.Feweropportunitiesforwomenartiststopresentworks.WhichofthefollowingisZhu'sideaaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.Womenareactiveartcreators.B,Womenarethecenterobjectsofart.C.Thepandemicbringsartbarriers.D.Thepandemicstimulatesartcreation.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“firail"mean?A.Tough.B.Romantic.C.Weak.D.Skeptical.Whatisthetext?A,Anewsreport.B.Aresearcharticle.C,Ashortstory.D.Abookreview.AftercirclingEarthforsixmonths,thethreecrewmembersofChina'sShenzhouXIIImissionhavedepartedfromtheTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplanetonSaturdaymorning,finishingthenation'slongestmannedspaceflight.ZhaiZhigang,whowasthemissioncommander,WangYapingandYeGuangfubreathedfreshairforthefirsttimeafterthehalf-yearspacejourneyasgroundrecoverystaffopenedthedooroftheirreentrycapsule（返回艙）at10:03am.MedicalserviceworkersonthesitetoldChinaCentralTelevisionthattheastronautsareingoodcondition.Carryingthemissioncrew,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraftleftfromtheTiangongstationat12:44am.InthelasthoursoftheirstayinsidetheTiangong,theastronautsworkedwithgroundcontrollerstoadjustthestation,sendingsomeexperimentaldatabacktoEarthandsortingoutmaterials.ThecrewhassetanewrecordfbrChina'slongestspaceflight,almostdoublingthepreviousrecordof92dayscreatedbytheircolleaguesintheShenzhouXIImissionwhotravelledwithTiangongfrommid-Junetomid-Septemberlastyear.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,theastronautscarriedouttwospacewalksthattotaledmorethan12hours.Theytestedcomponentsonthestation'sroboticarmandusedittopracticespacewalk.WangtookpartinthefirstspacewalkonNov7,becomingthefirstfemaleChinesespacewalker.ThecrewmembersalsocarriedouttwosciencelecturesfromthespacestationforChinesestudents.Inoneexperiment,WangusedaBingDwenDwentoy,thepopularmascot（吉祥物）oftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,todisplayhowobjectsflyinweightlessenvironment.Thespace-basedlessonsmarkedthestartoftheTiangongClassseries,China'sfirstspacelectureseriesthataimstopopularizespacescienceandinspireyoungsterstopursuetheir"scienceandspacedreams”,accordingtothemannedspaceagency.Whatmissiondidthecrewmembersaccomplish?Livinginspaceforhalfayear.Controllingthespacestationontheirown.Openingthedoorofthereentrycapsule.DepartingfromtheplanetonSaturdaymorning.13.Whichwastheachievementoftheastronauts?A.Theycompleteda12-hourspacewalk.B,Theyconductedtwoscienceexperiments.TheybecamethefirstChinesespacewalkers.Theycheckedpartsonthestation'sroboticarm.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerswillbesentintospacestationtoexplore.B,Therewilldefinitelybemorespacelecturesinthefuture."Scienceandspacedreams^^willbethetopaimamongteenagers.AstronautswillusemoreBingDwenDwentoystodoexperiments.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?InspireYoungsterstoPursueSpaceDreamsTheMissionCommanderofTiangongStationSpace-basedLessonsMarkedtheStartoftheTiangongClassCrewMembersoftheShenzhouXIIIMissionReturnedtoEarth二、七選五Feelingconfidentinyourselfisalongbattlethatrequiresalotofself-reflectionandacceptance.Onceyoureachastateofconfidenceinyourself,itcanbeeasytoslideintoarrogance（自大）.Yourconfidencewillbereceivedmuchbetterifyoualwaysstayhumble.Improveyourself-confidencebymakingalistofyourstrengths.Everybodyisgoodatsomething,andalthoughitmaybehardtoseeforyourself,youhaveyourownqualitiesthatothersdon'thave.Tovalueyourownseli-worth,makealistofyourtalentsorskillsthatyouareproudof.17Realizethatotherpeoplewillhavedifferentopinions,andthat'sokay.18Haveconfidenceinknowingthatyourownbeliefsaresound,butstayhumbleinrealizingthatotherpeoplealsohaveopinionsandholddifferentbeliefs.Havediscussionswithpeoplearoundyou,butdon'texpecttoconvincethemofanything.Understandthatyourvaluedoesnotdecreasethevalueofothers.Havingconfidencemeansthatyourealizeyourownself-worth,butitdoesnotputyouaboveotherpeople.Recognizethatotherpeoplearealsostrugglingandtryingtofindconfidenceinthemselves.Lookforwaystoimproveyourlifewhilestillstayinggratefulforwhatyouhave.Thinkabouthowyourlifehaschangedandimprovedoverthelastmonthsorevenyears.Remindyourselfthateverythinginyourlifethatyouhaverightnowwasonceagoalofyoursthatyoumeanttoaccomplish.A.Staygratefultoyourself.B,Confidenceandhumilityarecontradictory.Setgoalswhilebeingcontentwithwhatyouhave.Keepitaroundtoreflectonanytimeyouarefeelingnegativeaboutyourself.Youwon'tbeabletoconvinceeveryoneyouknowthatyouropinionsareright.Youareabsolutelyallowedtoloveyourself,butdosowithoutputtingothersdown.

Therefore,realizinghowtokeepyourhumilityandconfidenceinbalanceisessential.三、完形填空ZhiYueyingisavillageteacherwhohasbeenworkingforalmostfourdecades.WhenZhiYueying,then19,wenttothe21NiyangvillageinYichuncity,Jiangxiprovince,toworkasavillageteacherin1980,villagers22ifshewasgoingtostaylong.Afterall,anumberofvoluntary23hadarrivedbefore,butallhad24soonafter.Zhi,though,wasthereformorethanthirtyyears,beforegoingtoamoreremotevillageschoolinthemountains.Overthepastfourdecades,Zhihasdevotedherselftorural25.SheisarecipientofChinaCentralTelevision'sTouchingChinaawardsthatrecognizethemost26rolemodelsin2016.Shewasalso27asamodelpovertyfighterbytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheStateCouncilearlierthisyear.BorninNanchangcity,Jiangxi,in1961,Zhiwantedtobecomeateachersincechildhood.She28toworkasateacherattheprimaryschoolinNiyangvillageaftergraduation,despitehermother'sstrong29Locatedamidthemountains,thevillagewasverypoorandfarfromanytown.Villagershadt