高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件

高考復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞TheNon-finiteVerb高考復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞TheNon-finiteVerb英語基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Abirdisflyinginthesky.2.Helookstired.3.IcanspeakEnglishfluently.4.Isawacatrunintomyroom.5.Mymotherboughtmeagift.6.Tomgotupearlyandwentrunningalone.7.IfIhadfollowedyouradvice,Iwouldbebetternow.8.Irecognizedhimthemomenthetookoffhisglasses.英語基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Task1

1.Thegirl_____________(dance)intheclassroomnow.1學(xué)會判斷何時使用非謂語動詞2.Thegirl___________(dance)intheclassroomnowandshelooksveryconfident.3.Thegirl_________（dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.4.Thegirlwho___________(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.isdancingisdancingdancingisdancingTask11.Thegirl_____________(總結(jié)：一個句子中已經(jīng)有一個謂語動詞，又沒有連詞的情況下，另一個動詞需要用非謂語動詞?？偨Y(jié)：一個句子中已經(jīng)有一個謂語動詞，又沒有連詞的情況下，另一Exercise1

判斷下面句子應(yīng)使用謂語還是非謂語1.Thebook_________(write)bySanMao.2.Ilikereadingthenovels_________(write)bySanMao.3.He_________(go)intotheclassroom,openedhisbookandwroteontheblackboard.4.Althoughitiswinternow,thetreeintheyard__________(look)beautiful.5.Thegirlthatlivesinthecity__________(make)aphonecalltothefarmeryesterday.6.Shegotoffthebus,but____________(leave)herbookinthebus.7.Shegotoffthebus,____________(hold)herbook.waswrittenwrittenwentlooksmadeleftholdingExercise1判斷下面句子應(yīng)使用謂語還是非謂語1.ThTask2選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動詞形式非謂語動詞的三種基本形式:1.動詞不定式一般式:todo,tobedone,完成式:tohavedone,tohavebeendone2.現(xiàn)在分詞一般式:doing,beingdone完成式:havingdone,havingbeendone3.過去分詞:donePractise1.Heoftenworkshard___________(earn)moremoney.2.Themeetingis___________(hold)nextweek.總結(jié)：動詞不定式todo在句中通常表______和______。toearntobeheld目的將來Task2選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動詞形式非謂語動詞的三種基本形式1._________(hear)thenews,hecould

nothelplaughing.2.Weseethem_________(dance)

intheTVnow.總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞通常在句子表______和______.3.__________(point)atbyothers,hewastold“Nozuonodiewhyyoutry”.4.Youcandrink__________(boil)water.總結(jié)：過去分詞通常在句子表______和_____.Hearingdancing主動進(jìn)行Pointedboiled被動完成1._________(hear)thenews,he1.Toclimbthemountainishardwork.2.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.3.Itisnoteasytofindyourwayaroundthetown.4.Itisnousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.5.Beingabsorbedincomputergamesdoesharmtoteenagers.Task3判斷非謂語動詞在句子做什么成分總結(jié)：_________做主語一般表示具體某一次的動作;_________做主語表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念。不定式todo動名詞-ing高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件1.Toclimbthemountainishar1.只有todo和doing可以做主語,todo特指具體某一次動作，doing表示一般的抽象的泛指概念。2.It做形式主語的情況：

Itisnouse/nogood/useless/awasteoftime+doingItis+adj+

forsb+todoItis+adj+ofsb+todo總結(jié)一：非謂語動詞做主語高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件2.It做形式主語的情況：總結(jié)一：非謂語動詞做主語高考英1.Myjobistocleantheroomseveryday.2.Hiswishistobeadoctorinthefuture.3.Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.4.Thenewsisexicting.5.Wefeltexicted.Task4判斷非謂語動詞在句子做什么成分總結(jié)：______做表語表示預(yù)定要發(fā)生的動作，也可表示未來的可能性和假設(shè),但是當(dāng)不定式所做的表語僅用來說明主語的內(nèi)容時，不具有未來的含義。______作表語多指抽象的概念性的動作，句子主語常是無生命的名稱。_______作表語可以說明主語的性質(zhì)特征“令人\使人…..”

不定式todo動名詞-ing現(xiàn)在分詞-ing高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件1.Myjobistocleantherooms1.todo,

doing,

done

都可以做表語.2.doing

做表語形容物，譯為“令人....”3.done做表語形容人或人的表情，譯為“感到.....”

(1)Thenewsis__________(disappoint).(2)Ifeel___________(disappoint).總結(jié)二：非謂語動詞做表語disappointingdisappointed高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件1.todo,doing,done都可以做表語.(1注意1:對稱原則(1)Todotwothingsatatimeis_______(do)neither.Seeingis__________(believe).注意2.不定式做表語時，如果前面有實意動詞do的某種形式，作表語的不定式常省略to.(2)WhatIwanttodomostinhighschoolis________(improve)myEnglish.todobelieving(to)improve高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件注意1:對稱原則注意2.不定式做表語時，如果前面有實意動詞1.Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasnotturnedupyet.2.Davidsuggestedsellingyourhouseandcartopaythedebt.3.Iforgottoclosethedoor.4.Iforgotwritingtheletter.Task5判斷非謂語動詞在句子做什么成分高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件1.Weagreedtomeetherebut1.有些動詞后面一般只接todo做賓語，口訣是：決心學(xué)會想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。主動答應(yīng)選計劃，同意請求幫一幫。

總結(jié)三：非謂語動詞做賓語(1)(1)Idecided_________(study)harderthisterm.(2)Hepromised__________(help)meyesterday.高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件1.有些動詞后面一般只接todo做賓語，口訣是：總結(jié)三：2.有些動詞后面一般只接doing做賓語，口訣是：考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想。避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞。禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。

總結(jié)三：非謂語動詞做賓語(2)(1)Thelawforbids________(smoke)inpublicbuildings.注意allow/permit/forbid/advise+sb+todo(2)Ourteacherallowedus________(go)home.高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件2.有些動詞后面一般只接doing做賓語，口訣是：總結(jié)三：3.有些動詞后面既可以接todo也可以接doing,意思不一樣。RegrettodoregretdoingForgettodoforgetdoingRemembertodorememberdoingMeantodomeandoingTrytodotrydoingCannothelp(to)docannothelpdoinggoontodogoondoing

總結(jié)三：非謂語動詞做賓語(3)(1)Iregret____________(tell)thatIcannotcome.(2)Iregret____________(tell)himtheresult.totelltelling高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件3.有些動詞后面既可以接todo也可以接doing,意思4.有些動詞后既可以接todo也可以接doing,意思區(qū)別不大。如begin,start,continue+todo/doing.如prefer,like,love,hate+todo/doing.

總結(jié)三：非謂語動詞做賓語(4)(1)Helikes_______(swim),buthedoesnotlike______(swim)today,becauseitistoocold.

(2)Ididnotthinkitconvenient_______(write)aboutthematter.在這種用法中常見的動詞有think,feel,make,find,consider,believe等。注意1：it做形式賓語，把真正的賓語放在補語之后，todo做真正的賓語。

swimmingtoswimtowrite高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件4.有些動詞后既可以接todo也可以接doing,意思注意4：介詞butexcept后常用不定式，前有do后省to.(4)Wehadnochoicebut_______(wait).(5)Icoulddonothingexcept________(agree).注意2：need,want,require意為“需要”時后接doing或者tobedone表示被動.beworth,deserve+doing主動表被動.(1)Theplantswant_________(water)daily.(2)Theplantswant____________(water)daily.注意3：動詞做介詞的賓語時，要用doing(3)Theauthorbeginshisspeechby________(describe)varioussounds.wateringtobewatereddescribingtowaitagree高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件注意4：介詞butexcept后常用不定式，前有do后省1.Tom’smarryingMarymadehisparentsveryhappy.2.SheinsistedonPeter’s(Peter)goingtherefirst.3.Wouldyoumindmy\meturninguptheradioalittle?4.What’stroublingthemisworkers’nothavingenoughtime.請觀察以下句子高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件1.Tom’smarryingMarymadehisLet'spractice1.Iwouldappreciate_____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling2.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto____。A.ThethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.ThethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught3.Tomapologizedfor____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.HisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotableCCC高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件Let'spractice1.Iwouldapprec1.Ihavealotofthingstodo.2.Theschoolfoundedin1911ishometoagreatnumberofoutstanding.3.ThereweremanypeoplewatchingtheopeningceremonyonTV.Task6判斷非謂語動詞在句子做什么成分高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件1.Ihavealotofthingstodo(1)Thequestion_____________(discuss)tomorrowisveryimportant.(2)Theplayers_______(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonor.(3)Ayoungteacher________(teach)Englishcametoapplyforthisposition.(4)Thehouses_________(built)nowarefortheteachers.Let'spracticetobediscussedselectedteachingbeingbuilt高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件Let'spracticetobediscusseds1.todo做定語表示將來的動作，常放在某些名詞或代詞后。

總結(jié)四：非謂語動詞做定語(1)2.done(Vt)過去分詞做定語表示被動，表完成。Vi的過去分詞作定語僅表示完成.如：fallenleaves落葉(表完成)IliketohearsongssungbyJackson.(表被動）3.doing現(xiàn)在分詞做定語表示主動，表進(jìn)行。

如：fallingleaves正在落下的葉子(表正在進(jìn)行)Therearelotsofstudentswishingtojoinus.(表主動).高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件1.todo做定語表示將來的動作，常放在某些名詞或代詞后。(1)Therearetwoteachingbuildingsinourschool.(2)aswimmingpool,awashingmachine,awalkingstick,areadingroom此外:動名詞doing做定語表示它所修飾的詞的用途，不存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。此外：如果要表示“正被做”，用beingdone，表示“將被做”用tobedone總結(jié)四：非謂語動詞做定語(2)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件(1)Therearetwoteachingbui注意1：如果不定式是Vi,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或者代詞是不定式動作的地點工具等，不定式后需要加相應(yīng)的介詞。

(1)Ihavenoroomto____________(live).(2)Hehasnopento____________(write).注意2：不定式常用來修飾被序數(shù)詞,最高級或noanyall等限定的中心詞，且與中心詞為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系(3)Hewasthebestman__________(do)thejob.(4)Heisalwaysthefirst___________(arrive)attheschoolliveinwritewithtodotoarrive高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件注意1：如果不定式是Vi,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或者代詞是注意3：被修飾詞是抽象名詞時，常用todo做定語.(1)Ihavenochance________(go)sightseeing.(2)Theability____________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.注意4：若句子主語是不定式動作的執(zhí)行者，則用主動形式表被動；若句子主語不是不定式動作的執(zhí)行者，則用被動形式表被動.(3)Shehasasister___________(lookafter).(4)IwanttogotoBeijing.Doyouhaveanything________(buy).togotoexpresstolookaftertobebought注意3：被修飾詞是抽象名詞時，常用todo做定語.注意41.Ourteacherallowedustogohome.2.Headvisedustogetupearly.3.Iheardsomeonecallingforhelp.4.Hisfathermadehimstanding.5.Iwillhavemybikerepaired.6.Isawthedoghitbyitsowner.Task7判斷非謂語動詞在句子做什么成分1.Ourteacherallowedustogo總結(jié)1.下列動詞常接不定式todo做賓語補足語.askadviseallowaskbegencourageexpecttellwantwarnwishforbidforceintendinviteorderpersuadepreferrequirewaitforcallondependonpermit+sb+todo(1)Thedocterwarnedhimnot______(eat)toomuch.(2)Heaskedme______(finish)

theworkontime.總結(jié)1.下列動詞常接不定式todo做賓語補足語.2.分詞作賓語補足語主要考查感官動詞和使役動詞的用法。一感feel；二聽hearlistento；三讓haveletmake；五看seelookatobservewatchnotice.其中感官動詞以see為例Seesbdosth____________Seesbdoingsth___________Seesb/sthdone_________________=sb.beseentodo2.分詞作賓語補足語主要考查感官動詞和使役動詞的用法。一感f填空并翻譯1.Isawhim___________(leave)afewminutesago.2.Hewasseen__________(leave)afewminutesago.3.Isawthesuspect_____________(enter)thebuildingwhenIpassedby.4.Iwanttoseetheplan________________(carryout).Let'spracticeleavetoleaveenteringcarriedout填空并翻譯Let'spracticeleavetole.....Have/make/let+sb+dosth_________=getsbtodosth.Have/get+sb/sth+doing__________Have/make/get+let+sth+done_________注意：在被動語態(tài)中，不定式的to要還原，如例2.其中以使役動詞have為例.....Have/make/let+sb+dost填空并翻譯1.Theteacherhadsomestudents_____(stay)intheclassroom.2.Hehadthefire______(burn)allnight.3.Iwillhavemybike______(repair)tomorrow.4.Hewasmade______(work)dayandnight.Let'spractice注意1：在被動語態(tài)中，不定式to要還原.注意2：Ihavealotofhomework_______(do).這里的have翻譯為“有”，不定式的to要保留。stayburningrepairedtoworktodo填空并翻譯Let'spractice注意1：在被動語態(tài)中Task8判斷非謂語動詞在句子做什么成分1.Topassthecollegeentranceexam,wemustworkhard.2.Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlytofindhisplanehighupinthesky.3.Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.Task8判斷非謂語動詞在句子做什么成分1.Topass總結(jié)：

1.不定式作狀語，表______.todo,inordertodo,soastodo.Eg.Hegotupearly__________(catch)thefirstbus.2.不定式作狀語，表____________.only/justtodo,enoughtodo,too.....todo,so/such....astodoEg.Heisoldenough_______(go)toschool.Eg.Maryistootired________(do)thejob.Eg.Hehurriedtotheschool,_________(find)itwasSunday.目的tocatch結(jié)果togotodoonlytofind總結(jié)：2.不定式作狀語，表____________.onl3.不定式作原因狀語.adj和過去分詞作表語時，后可接不定式作原因狀語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+系動詞+adj+todo”考點：常用在“主語+系動詞+表語adj+todo”,主動表被動如：Englishiseasy_________(learn).Thebookisveryhard______(understand)3.不定式作原因狀語.adj和過去分詞作表語時，后可接不定式Let'spractice1.________(face)withmanydifficulties,weshouldcalmourselvesdown.2.________(face)manydifficulties,weshouldcalmourselvesdown.3._________(translate)intoEnglish,thesentencewaseasytounderstand.4._________(see)theclotheswashed,Tomfeltveryhappy.FacedFacingTranslatedSeeingLet'spractice1.________(face)Let'spractice1.________(live)inLondonforyears,Ialmostknoweveryplacequitewell.2____________(show)aroundtheteachingbuildings,wethenwenttovisitthelibrary.3._____________(notreceive)areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.4.___________(use)formanyyears,thebikeneedsrepairing.HavinglivedHavingbeenshownNothavingreceivedHavingbeenusedLet'spractice1.________(live)分詞作狀語的解題思路1.判斷是否是非謂語作狀語2.判斷是否存在與橫線后的介詞構(gòu)成固定搭配3.如非固定搭配，找出橫線處的邏輯主語(與主句主語一致).4.判斷主語跟動詞之間的關(guān)系(主動用ing,被動用ed)5.如非謂語的動作明顯發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，要用完成式

總結(jié)：分詞可以作時間，原因，條件，結(jié)果，方式，讓步等狀語。分詞作狀語的解題思路1.判斷是否是非謂語作狀語考點1：有些分詞或不定式短語作狀語，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，稱為獨立成分。GenerallyspeakingFrankly/honestlyspeakingJudgingfrom/byTotellyouthetruthComparedto/withConsidering/seeing/given...翻譯(1)Judgingfromhisaccent,heisfromtheSouth.(2)Consideringyourhealth,youhadbetterhavearest考點1：有些分詞或不定式短語作狀語，其形式的選擇不受上下文的獨立主格：邏輯主語+n/adj/adv/介詞短語/todo/doing/done.1.Ireceivedmanygifts,manyofthembooks.2.Anairaccidenthappened,nobodyalive.3.Theyallwenthome,themeetingover.4.Theboygoestotheclassroom,bookinhand.5.Nobody_______(come)tomorrow,wewillhavetoputoffthemeeting.6.Thegirl_______(stare)athim,hedidnotknowwhattosay.7.Theproblems______(solve),theyfeltasenseofrelief.tocomestaringsolved獨立主格：邏輯主語+n/adj/adv/介詞短語/todo總結(jié):1.現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的獨立格結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作與其邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，在句子作時間,原因,條件和方式狀語.2.過去分詞構(gòu)成的獨立主格：邏輯主語與過去分詞表示的動作是被動關(guān)系，在句子作時間,原因,伴隨和條件狀語.3.不定式構(gòu)成的獨立主格：強調(diào)的是一次具體的動作，或表示還未發(fā)生的行為或狀態(tài)總結(jié):1.現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的獨立格結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作與其邏Let'spractice1.Time_______(permit),wewillgoforawalk.=______________,wewillgoforawalk.2.Herglasses______(break),shecouldnotseethewordsontheblackboard.=______________________,shecouldnotseethewordsontheblackboard.3.Noone_______(wake)meup,Imightbelateforthefirstclass.4.Noone______(wake)meup,Iwaslatetoday.permittingIftimepermitsbrokenBecauseherglasseswerebrokentowakewakingLet'spractice1.Time_______(pWith/without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)With/without+n/pron+adj/adv/介詞短語/todo/doing/done1.Icouldnotdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______(go)on.2.Thegreatwriterdiedwithhisworks_________(unfinish).3.ThegirlfeelsexictedwithsomanyplacesofInterest________(visit)goingunfinishedtovisitWith/without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.IcouldnotTHANKS!THANKS!高考復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞TheNon-finiteVerb高考復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞TheNon-finiteVerb英語基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Abirdisflyinginthesky.2.Helookstired.3.IcanspeakEnglishfluently.4.Isawacatrunintomyroom.5.Mymotherboughtmeagift.6.Tomgotupearlyandwentrunningalone.7.IfIhadfollowedyouradvice,Iwouldbebetternow.8.Irecognizedhimthemomenthetookoffhisglasses.英語基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Task1

1.Thegirl_____________(dance)intheclassroomnow.1學(xué)會判斷何時使用非謂語動詞2.Thegirl___________(dance)intheclassroomnowandshelooksveryconfident.3.Thegirl_________（dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.4.Thegirlwho___________(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.isdancingisdancingdancingisdancingTask11.Thegirl_____________(總結(jié)：一個句子中已經(jīng)有一個謂語動詞，又沒有連詞的情況下，另一個動詞需要用非謂語動詞?？偨Y(jié)：一個句子中已經(jīng)有一個謂語動詞，又沒有連詞的情況下，另一Exercise1

判斷下面句子應(yīng)使用謂語還是非謂語1.Thebook_________(write)bySanMao.2.Ilikereadingthenovels_________(write)bySanMao.3.He_________(go)intotheclassroom,openedhisbookandwroteontheblackboard.4.Althoughitiswinternow,thetreeintheyard__________(look)beautiful.5.Thegirlthatlivesinthecity__________(make)aphonecalltothefarmeryesterday.6.Shegotoffthebus,but____________(leave)herbookinthebus.7.Shegotoffthebus,____________(hold)herbook.waswrittenwrittenwentlooksmadeleftholdingExercise1判斷下面句子應(yīng)使用謂語還是非謂語1.ThTask2選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動詞形式非謂語動詞的三種基本形式:1.動詞不定式一般式:todo,tobedone,完成式:tohavedone,tohavebeendone2.現(xiàn)在分詞一般式:doing,beingdone完成式:havingdone,havingbeendone3.過去分詞:donePractise1.Heoftenworkshard___________(earn)moremoney.2.Themeetingis___________(hold)nextweek.總結(jié)：動詞不定式todo在句中通常表______和______。toearntobeheld目的將來Task2選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動詞形式非謂語動詞的三種基本形式1._________(hear)thenews,hecould

nothelplaughing.2.Weseethem_________(dance)

intheTVnow.總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞通常在句子表______和______.3.__________(point)atbyothers,hewastold“Nozuonodiewhyyoutry”.4.Youcandrink__________(boil)water.總結(jié)：過去分詞通常在句子表______和_____.Hearingdancing主動進(jìn)行Pointedboiled被動完成1._________(hear)thenews,he1.Toclimbthemountainishardwork.2.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.3.Itisnoteasytofindyourwayaroundthetown.4.Itisnousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.5.Beingabsorbedincomputergamesdoesharmtoteenagers.Task3判斷非謂語動詞在句子做什么成分總結(jié)：_________做主語一般表示具體某一次的動作;_________做主語表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念。不定式todo動名詞-ing高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件1.Toclimbthemountainishar1.只有todo和doing可以做主語,todo特指具體某一次動作，doing表示一般的抽象的泛指概念。2.It做形式主語的情況：

Itisnouse/nogood/useless/awasteoftime+doingItis+adj+

forsb+todoItis+adj+ofsb+todo總結(jié)一：非謂語動詞做主語高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件2.It做形式主語的情況：總結(jié)一：非謂語動詞做主語高考英1.Myjobistocleantheroomseveryday.2.Hiswishistobeadoctorinthefuture.3.Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.4.Thenewsisexicting.5.Wefeltexicted.Task4判斷非謂語動詞在句子做什么成分總結(jié)：______做表語表示預(yù)定要發(fā)生的動作，也可表示未來的可能性和假設(shè),但是當(dāng)不定式所做的表語僅用來說明主語的內(nèi)容時，不具有未來的含義。______作表語多指抽象的概念性的動作，句子主語常是無生命的名稱。_______作表語可以說明主語的性質(zhì)特征“令人\使人…..”

不定式todo動名詞-ing現(xiàn)在分詞-ing高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件1.Myjobistocleantherooms1.todo,

doing,

done

都可以做表語.2.doing

做表語形容物，譯為“令人....”3.done做表語形容人或人的表情，譯為“感到.....”

(1)Thenewsis__________(disappoint).(2)Ifeel___________(disappoint).總結(jié)二：非謂語動詞做表語disappointingdisappointed高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件1.todo,doing,done都可以做表語.(1注意1:對稱原則(1)Todotwothingsatatimeis_______(do)neither.Seeingis__________(believe).注意2.不定式做表語時，如果前面有實意動詞do的某種形式，作表語的不定式常省略to.(2)WhatIwanttodomostinhighschoolis________(improve)myEnglish.todobelieving(to)improve高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件注意1:對稱原則注意2.不定式做表語時，如果前面有實意動詞1.Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasnotturnedupyet.2.Davidsuggestedsellingyourhouseandcartopaythedebt.3.Iforgottoclosethedoor.4.Iforgotwritingtheletter.Task5判斷非謂語動詞在句子做什么成分高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件1.Weagreedtomeetherebut1.有些動詞后面一般只接todo做賓語，口訣是：決心學(xué)會想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。主動答應(yīng)選計劃，同意請求幫一幫。

總結(jié)三：非謂語動詞做賓語(1)(1)Idecided_________(study)harderthisterm.(2)Hepromised__________(help)meyesterday.高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件1.有些動詞后面一般只接todo做賓語，口訣是：總結(jié)三：2.有些動詞后面一般只接doing做賓語，口訣是：考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想。避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞。禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。

總結(jié)三：非謂語動詞做賓語(2)(1)Thelawforbids________(smoke)inpublicbuildings.注意allow/permit/forbid/advise+sb+todo(2)Ourteacherallowedus________(go)home.高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件2.有些動詞后面一般只接doing做賓語，口訣是：總結(jié)三：3.有些動詞后面既可以接todo也可以接doing,意思不一樣。RegrettodoregretdoingForgettodoforgetdoingRemembertodorememberdoingMeantodomeandoingTrytodotrydoingCannothelp(to)docannothelpdoinggoontodogoondoing

總結(jié)三：非謂語動詞做賓語(3)(1)Iregret____________(tell)thatIcannotcome.(2)Iregret____________(tell)himtheresult.totelltelling高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件3.有些動詞后面既可以接todo也可以接doing,意思4.有些動詞后既可以接todo也可以接doing,意思區(qū)別不大。如begin,start,continue+todo/doing.如prefer,like,love,hate+todo/doing.

總結(jié)三：非謂語動詞做賓語(4)(1)Helikes_______(swim),buthedoesnotlike______(swim)today,becauseitistoocold.

(2)Ididnotthinkitconvenient_______(write)aboutthematter.在這種用法中常見的動詞有think,feel,make,find,consider,believe等。注意1：it做形式賓語，把真正的賓語放在補語之后，todo做真正的賓語。

swimmingtoswimtowrite高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件4.有些動詞后既可以接todo也可以接doing,意思注意4：介詞butexcept后常用不定式，前有do后省to.(4)Wehadnochoicebut_______(wait).(5)Icoulddonothingexcept________(agree).注意2：need,want,require意為“需要”時后接doing或者tobedone表示被動.beworth,deserve+doing主動表被動.(1)Theplantswant_________(water)daily.(2)Theplantswant____________(water)daily.注意3：動詞做介詞的賓語時，要用doing(3)Theauthorbeginshisspeechby________(describe)varioussounds.wateringtobewatereddescribingtowaitagree高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件注意4：介詞butexcept后常用不定式，前有do后省1.Tom’smarryingMarymadehisparentsveryhappy.2.SheinsistedonPeter’s(Peter)goingtherefirst.3.Wouldyoumindmy\meturninguptheradioalittle?4.What’stroublingthemisworkers’nothavingenoughtime.請觀察以下句子高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件1.Tom’smarryingMarymadehisLet'spractice1.Iwouldappreciate_____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling2.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto____。A.ThethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.ThethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught3.Tomapologizedfor____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.HisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotableCCC高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件Let'spractice1.Iwouldapprec1.Ihavealotofthingstodo.2.Theschoolfoundedin1911ishometoagreatnumberofoutstanding.3.ThereweremanypeoplewatchingtheopeningceremonyonTV.Task6判斷非謂語動詞在句子做什么成分高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件1.Ihavealotofthingstodo(1)Thequestion_____________(discuss)tomorrowisveryimportant.(2)Theplayers_______(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonor.(3)Ayoungteacher________(teach)Englishcametoapplyforthisposition.(4)Thehouses_________(built)nowarefortheteachers.Let'spracticetobediscussedselectedteachingbeingbuilt高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件Let'spracticetobediscusseds1.todo做定語表示將來的動作，常放在某些名詞或代詞后。

總結(jié)四：非謂語動詞做定語(1)2.done(Vt)過去分詞做定語表示被動，表完成。Vi的過去分詞作定語僅表示完成.如：fallenleaves落葉(表完成)IliketohearsongssungbyJackson.(表被動）3.doing現(xiàn)在分詞做定語表示主動，表進(jìn)行。

如：fallingleaves正在落下的葉子(表正在進(jìn)行)Therearelotsofstudentswishingtojoinus.(表主動).高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件1.todo做定語表示將來的動作，常放在某些名詞或代詞后。(1)Therearetwoteachingbuildingsinourschool.(2)aswimmingpool,awashingmachine,awalkingstick,areadingroom此外:動名詞doing做定語表示它所修飾的詞的用途，不存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。此外：如果要表示“正被做”，用beingdone，表示“將被做”用tobedone總結(jié)四：非謂語動詞做定語(2)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件(1)Therearetwoteachingbui注意1：如果不定式是Vi,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或者代詞是不定式動作的地點工具等，不定式后需要加相應(yīng)的介詞。

(1)Ihavenoroomto____________(live).(2)Hehasnopento____________(write).注意2：不定式常用來修飾被序數(shù)詞,最高級或noanyall等限定的中心詞，且與中心詞為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系(3)Hewasthebestman__________(do)thejob.(4)Heisalwaysthefirst___________(arrive)attheschoolliveinwritewithtodotoarrive高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語動詞課件注意1：如果不定式是Vi,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或者代詞是注意3：被修飾詞是抽象名詞時，常用todo做定語.(1)Ihavenochance________(go)sightseeing.(2)Theability____________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.注意4：若句子主語是不定式動作的執(zhí)行者，則用主動形式表被動；若句子主語不是不定式動作的執(zhí)行者，則用被動形式表被動.(3)Shehasasister___________(lookafter).(4)IwanttogotoBeijing.Doyouhaveanything________(buy).togotoexpresstolookaftertobebought注意3：被修飾詞是抽象名詞時，常用todo做定語.注意41.Ourteacherallowedustogohome.2.Headvisedustogetupearly.3.Iheardsomeonecallingforhelp.4.Hisfathermadehimstanding.5.Iwillhavemybikerepaired.6.Isawthedoghitbyitsowner.Task7判斷非謂語動詞在句子做什么成分1.Ourteacherallowedustogo總結(jié)1.下列動詞常接不定式todo做賓語補足語.askadviseallowaskbegencourageexpecttellwantwarnwishforbidforceintendinviteorderpersuadepreferrequirewaitforcallondependonpermit+sb+todo(1)Thedocterwarnedhimnot______(eat)toomuch.(2)Heaskedme______(finish)

theworkontime.總結(jié)1.下列動詞常接不定式todo做賓語補足語.2.分詞作賓語補足語主要考查感官動詞和使役動詞的用法。一感feel；二聽hearlistento；三讓haveletmake；五看seelookatobservewatchnotice.其中感官動詞以see為例Seesbdosth____________Seesbdoingsth___________Seesb/sthdone_________________=sb.beseentodo2.分詞作賓語補足語主要考查感官動詞和使役動詞的用法。一感f填空并翻譯1.Isawhim___________(leave)afewminutesago.2.Hewasseen__________(leave)afewminutesago.3.Isawthesuspect_____________(enter)thebuildingwhenIpassedby.4.Iwanttoseetheplan________________(carryout).Let'spracticeleavetoleaveenteringcarriedout填空并翻譯Let'spracticeleavetole.....Have/make/let+sb+dosth_________=getsbtodosth.Have/get+sb/sth+doing__________Have/make/get+let+sth+done_________注意：在被動語態(tài)中，不定式的to要還原，如例2.其中以使役動詞have為例.....Have/make/let+sb+dost填空并翻譯1.Theteacherhadsomestudents_____(stay)intheclassroom.2.Hehadthefire______(burn)allnight.3.Iwillhavemybike______(repair)tomorrow.4.Hewasmade______(work)dayandnight.Let'spractice注意1：在被動語態(tài)中，不定式to要還原.注意2：Ihavealotofhomework_______(do).這里的have翻譯為“有”，不定式的to要保留。stayburningrepairedtoworktodo填空并翻譯Let'spractice注意1：在被動語態(tài)中Task8判斷非謂語動詞在句子做什么成分1.Topassthecollegeentranceexam,wemustworkhard.2.Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlytofindhisplanehighupinthesky.3.Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.Task8判斷非謂語動詞在句子做什么成分1.Topass總結(jié)：

1.不定式作狀語，表______.todo,inordertodo,soastodo.Eg.Hegotupearly__________(catch)thefirstbus.2.不定式作狀語，表____________.only/justtodo,enoughtodo,too.....todo,so/such....astodoEg.Heisoldenough_______(go)toschool.Eg.Maryistootired________(do)thejob.Eg.Hehurriedtotheschool,_________(find)itwasSunday.目的tocatch結(jié)果togotodoonlytofind總結(jié)：2.不定式作狀語，表____________.onl3.不定式作原因狀語.