2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

2.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

3.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou（）,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting

A.willB.mustC.mayD.can

4.Wehavethreesons，but______ofthemlivesnearby（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

5.Onnoaccount（）todeprive（剝奪）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

6.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

7.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

8.Don'tstandthere______nothing.

A.todoB.doingC.doD.fordoing

9.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime（）

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

10.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt（）

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

11.anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

12.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

13.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby______（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

14.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

15.Accidentsoftenfromcarelessness（）

A.causeB.ariseC.leadD.appear

16.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

17.Mr.Jones,（）lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

18.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

19.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

20.Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemananair-conditionerintheofficenextweek（）

A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

22.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

23.

6.____

24.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

25.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

26.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

28.

6.____

29.75.____（）

30.8.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

32.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

33.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

35.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.67.____（）

37.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

38.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

39.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

40.74.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______（）

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

42.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe______course（）

A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing

43.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors______（）

A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs

B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours

C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreased

D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney

44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle（）

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

45.PassageTwo

Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（滅絕）.

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A你沒必要做所有那些計(jì)算！我們有一臺(tái)電腦可以做這些事。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做，事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做過(guò)了；musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定猜測(cè)，mustn’t表示禁止，千萬(wàn)別；couldn’thavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的可能性的否定猜測(cè)，表示不可能會(huì)，可能沒有。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

2.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D

3.B——需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎？

——恐怕你得這樣做，以防他開會(huì)遲到。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法

【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制，意為必須,得。根據(jù)后半句以防他開會(huì)遲到可知應(yīng)該選B

4.C我們有三個(gè)兒子，但他們都不住在附近。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither：兩者之一；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個(gè)，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示（三個(gè)或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不，一點(diǎn)也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不，無(wú)論如何不，位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選B

6.C到目前為止，今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或情況。故選C

7.A

8.B【翻譯】不要站在那兒什么也不做。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是一個(gè)省略了主語(yǔ)you的祈使句，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。do和其邏輯主語(yǔ)you之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示伴隨。故選B。

9.B如果他們過(guò)去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒，他們就會(huì)提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，根據(jù)句意和從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadworked可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

10.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過(guò)，所以感到很緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人興奮、激動(dòng)的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：緊張的，焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

11.AA根據(jù)句意可知，I和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

12.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；turnoff：關(guān)掉；putaway：把……收起來(lái)；turnback：往回走。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.C掉進(jìn)河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語(yǔ)，意為本能地

14.C除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，你的電子郵件寫得很好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用說(shuō)；besides：除了……還……，均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分，多指對(duì)同類事物的排除。如：EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.綜上所述，本題應(yīng)選C

15.B事故的發(fā)生通常是由于粗心大意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Barisefrom為固定搭配，意為由……引起，因……產(chǎn)生

16.D然而，和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：導(dǎo)致；holdon：堅(jiān)持，抓??；keepto：遵守，（使）限于。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.C瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難，而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥?lái)選用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，意為……的。因此，根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C

18.C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我們的新家非常便利，因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能適應(yīng)的；comfortable：舒適的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.C［翻譯］這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費(fèi)之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物，常見用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時(shí)間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

20.A他們打算讓那個(gè)維修人員下周在辦公室里安裝一臺(tái)空調(diào)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.為固定用法，意為讓某人做某事

21.B

22.C

23.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說(shuō)的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

29.E

30.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

31.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

32.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來(lái)修飾人

33.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

34.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

35.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.E

40.B

41.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句WhenyoutaketheHolmesRahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.可知，HolmesRahe這一研究顯示的是你要承受多大程度的壓力。故選A

42.DD根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中的Wed.&Fri.9:30a.m.～6:30p.m.可知，周三到周五有空的人可以選