金博大高考英語第一講真題補(bǔ)充1解析

高考體驗(yàn)·對方TestTest(2018

體裁:應(yīng)用文:生活與學(xué) 答題時間:6分Washington,D.C.BicycleCherryBlossomBikeTourinDuration:3Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleDuration:3 JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet, sandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinDuration:3MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourfor ersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesabouts,Congress,memorials,and fortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleDuration:3hours(7JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章主要介紹了特區(qū)的四條自行車騎行的相關(guān)信息Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleACherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!”可知,特區(qū)的櫻花自行車之旅需要提前預(yù)訂WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeMeetfamousGotoanationalVisitwell-knownEnjoyinterestingCapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的“Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesabouts,Congress,memorials,andparks”可知,在該旅行中可以聽到有趣的故事,D項。WhichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightA.City D.SafetyWashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights”可知,參加該旅行的騎手需要配備反光背心和安全燈。(2018

體裁:應(yīng)用文:生活與學(xué) 答題時間:6分SummerofTakeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewalqualities,andofTakeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewalqualities,andlearnskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcamonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.andParisOnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemain續(xù)ofFourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuy ic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHosinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilm iclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoWhichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocam? 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“OutdoorAdventure(OUT)”部分的第二句“Youwillbeabletotakepartin...onDartmoor.”可知,在達(dá)高原上,你可以參加許多活動,從乘獨(dú)木舟到戶外野營等,故選A項。WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.TraveltoSeeaparadeandTourcentralVisittheWWI細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)”部分的第二句可知,在倫敦待了之后,在第二天,也就是周二,我們會去法國北部參觀一戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)場,D項。HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.Twodays. B.Fourdays.C.Five D.One細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“PottyaboutPotter(POT)”部分可知,在返回到?？巳刂?要在士河上的青年旅社中過,據(jù)此可以推斷,是兩天的活動日程,故選A項。(2018VisitorHowtoGetto

體裁:應(yīng)用文:生活與學(xué) 答題時間:6分etoHolkerHall&ByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am—4:00pm,30thMarch—2ndAdmissionHall& Special 13thJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.MeettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeHolkerGarden 30thTheeventcelebratesits22ndwithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGarden 28thHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.Winter 8thThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章介紹了HolkerHall&Gardens游覽的途徑、開放時間、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及具體活動HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromA.20 B.25C.45minutes. D.90minutes.HowtoGettoHolker部分第一段“Manchester—1hour30minutes”可知,駕車從ManchesterHolker需要一個半小時,90分鐘,所以答案為D項。HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens? 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中AdmissionCharges部分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可知,跟團(tuán)到Hall&Gardens旅行的￡9.00,BA項,atourgroupWhicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market.B.HolkerGardenC.NationalGardenDWinterMarket部分的“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowand...”可知,WinterMarket活動中游客可以欣賞到現(xiàn)場音樂會,DD體裁:說明 :歷史、社會與文 答題時間:6分(2018Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirButnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkItsbusinessItssmallItsgeographicalItsfavourable細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二、三句“PeoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtradeNewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.”可知,像紐約市這樣的城市往往占據(jù)重要的地理位置,交通、通信和貿(mào)易方便,由此推知答C項。WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.OneoutoffivepeoplegotC.AlmosteveryonegaveD.Halfofthem推理判斷題。由第二段末的“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.”可知,20,000人里,4,000人依靠挖掘黃金致富,1/5,B項。WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveTheyfoundthecitytooTheywantedtotrytheirluckTheywereunabletostandtheTheywereshortof細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowded...whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.”可知,金礦被開采殆盡,特別是當(dāng)?shù)弥⒗辜影l(fā)現(xiàn)新的金礦后,人們已經(jīng)沒有繼續(xù)留在這Dawson的主要原因是要到別處尋找新的金礦,答案為B項,A項并非原因;C項文中沒有提及,所以排除;最后一段雖然提到“Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.”,但這并不是導(dǎo)致人們離開的主要原因,D項。Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinC.JourneysintotheD.Tourismin主旨大意題。A項“一座城市的興衰”;B項“淘金熱”;C項“荒野之旅”;D項“的旅游業(yè)”。文中主要介紹城市Dawson()因?yàn)榻鸬V而崛起,又因?yàn)榻鸬V被開采殆盡而,經(jīng)濟(jì)只能依靠旅游業(yè)支撐,所以A準(zhǔn)確概括文章內(nèi)容;文章重心在講城市的形成,而非淘金熱活動本身,所以B項排除;C項與(2018

體裁:說明文:生活與學(xué) 答題時間:10分Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.1WorkingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyYourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday. Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart. Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep. Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouarevery Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelyto