Unit 5 The Value of Money全單元詞匯講解 Vocabulary課件 -2021-2022學年高中英語人教版必修第三冊

Unit5

Wordsandexpressionsbasis

n.基礎;基準,原則①onthebasisof在...的基礎上；根據(jù)...base

v.

以...為根據(jù)n.底部basic

adj.基本的,基礎的basicallyadv.根本地，基本地1)經濟基礎theeconomicbasis2)基本原理abasicprinciple3)Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetup______thebasisofmutual

/?mju?t?u?l/understandingandrespect.相互的(復數(shù)________)bases

on4)Youshouldbaseyouropiniononfacts.Theoryisbasedonpractice.5)愛迪生(Edison)的想法是基于科學實驗上的。Edisonbasedhisideasonscientificexperiments.Edison'sideaswerebasedonscientificexperiments.6)_______(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.basis

n.基礎;基準,原則①onthebasisof在...的基礎上；根據(jù)...basev.以...為根據(jù)

n.底部②baseAon/uponB

人做主語

把A基于BAbebasedonB物做主語

A以B為基礎basic

adj.基本的,基礎的(復數(shù)________)bases

Basingloan/l??n/n.貸款；借款takeoutaloan取得貸款payoffaloan還清貸款plasticadj.&n.Thepipesshouldbemadeofplastic.aplasticbag/cup/toy塑料袋╱杯╱玩具apologise/apologize

vi.道歉，謝罪apologyn.

Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.Imadeanapologytoherforsteppingonherfoot.apologizetosb.for(doing)sthmakeanapologytosb.for(doing)sthapologisedtoherformakingmistakesapology

ignore

/?ɡ?n??(r)/vt.忽視；對……不予理會ignorance

n.無知；愚昧

ignorant

adj.無知的；愚昧的1)無視交通規(guī)則

ignoretrafficrules

2)不顧個人安危

ignorepersonalsafety3)用ignore的適當形式填空

Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceand_______________.

Hefelthimselfvery____________.

Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItried___________thepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.ignoranceignoranttoignoreinreturn

作為回報；作為回應1.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?2.Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.3.Theteachercalledoutstudents'namesinturn.inreturnfor

作為對...的回報inturn

逐個地,依次（后須接賓語)為了回報你的善意和慷慨，我想請你吃飯。Inreturnforyourkindnessandgenerosity,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutodinner.judge/d??d?/

v.

判斷；估計；評判；評價n.

法官；裁判員judgement

n.

判斷力1.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.2.AsfarasIcanjudge,EnglishismoreusefulthanJapanese.3.Heshowedexcellentjudgementinchoosingafriend.4.Judgingfromhisworriedface,weknewthathemusthavehadsometrouble.1.judgeAfrom/byB從A來判斷B2.AsfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷3.Judgingfrom/by...根據(jù)...判斷(常作非謂語放句首)

scene

n.(戲劇或歌劇)場景;現(xiàn)場；場面thesceneoftheaccidentbehindthescenes在后臺，在幕后1)火災發(fā)生時，他就在現(xiàn)場。Hewasonthescenewhenthefirehappened.2)Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,_____atrafficaccidenthappened.wherenarrator

n.(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；幕后講解員

narrationn.敘述；解說narratev.敘述；給（紀錄片或節(jié)目）做解說

Andrewentertainedthemby______________hisnewfilm,inwhichhehadthedetailed___________.Sohewasthe____________ofthisfilm.narrating用narrator適當形式填空narrationnarrator

bet

vt.&vi.用…打賭n.打賭;賭注

vt.

敢說,肯定(bet-bet;betting)與某人打個賭Youbet.的確；當然--WillyoutellmydadthetruththatIfailedintheEnglishexam?--Youbet.Hehastherighttoknow.makeabetwithsb.servant

n.仆人;傭人apublicservant公務員service

n.（對顧客的）接待，服務;公共服務系統(tǒng)；公共事業(yè)publicservicesserve

v.服務;提供;端上;夠…吃/用;接待Breakfastisservedbetween7and10a.m.

早餐供應時間從7點到10點。Servethelambwithnewpotatoesandgreenbeans.

羊肉配新鮮土豆和青刀豆一起上。Sheservedusadeliciouslunch.

她招待我們吃了一頓可口的午餐。ShallIserve?

現(xiàn)在上菜好嗎？asamatteroffact實際上,事實上=infact=actually=inrealitybyaccident偶然地；意外地=bychanceaccidentaladj.意外的，偶然的accidentallyadv.意外地，偶然地bydesign/onpurpose故意地bymistake錯誤地;無意中Itdoesn'thappenbyaccidentbutonpurpose.sail

v.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行

sailaroundtheworld

sailacrosstheAtlantic乘船橫渡大西洋sailor

n.海員;水手spot

v.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)（-tt-）

n.地點;處所;斑點;污跡spotsb/sthdoingsth看到某人/物正在做……onthespot在現(xiàn)場（onthescene）;當場，當下awhitecatwithblackspotsaquitespotatouristspot

旅游景點spotted

adj.

有斑點的；有污漬的Theplainwasspottedwithaherdofcowsandsheep.Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.Ifinallyspottedmyfriendinthecrowd.Neighborsspottedsmokecomingoutofthehouse.被……點綴dare

vi.&modalv.膽敢;敢于情態(tài)動詞(多用于否定句和疑問句中)daretodosth.敢于做某事

---Dareyouswimintheriver?---Yes,Idare./No,Idaren’t.實義動詞（有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化）dare+do

Anyway,Ididn’tdaretotryagain.sort

n.種類，類別

v.將……分類，整理asortof…一種……sort/kindof有幾分，有點兒，稍微

allsortsof……各種各樣的(名詞前)ofallsorts各種各樣的(名詞后)sortout整理，把……安排好，挑出，解決sortouttheemailssortoutthepaperstobethrownawaysortouttheproblems1.Filmsofthatsorthavelosttheirappealforme.2.Itissortofdifficultforthearchitecttodesignabuildinglikethat.3.Wemustsort______thegoodapplesfromthebadones.outmining

n.采礦；采礦業(yè)minen.礦井；礦v.開礦，采礦minern.礦工；采礦者patience

n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力have/losepatiencewith…對…有/失去耐心patient

n.病人

adj.

有耐心的bepatientwith…patiently

adv.

有耐心地impatience

n.不耐煩，無耐心impatient

adj.

沒有耐心的1)用patience適當形式填空Be________whenyouexamine_________.Being___________willcausebadresults.2)Itseemsthatsomeyoungstershavenopatience_____anything.=Itseemsthatsomeyoungsterslosepatiencewithanything.=Itseemsthatsomeyoungstersarenotpatientwithanything.patient

patientsimpatient

with

tobehonest

說實話honestlyspeakingtotell(you)thetruthtobefrankfranklyspeakinghonestyn.誠實，正直說實在的，你不能以貌取人。Tobehonest,youcannotjudgeabookbyitscover.Tobehonest,youcannotjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.oughttodosth.應當/該做某事(should）他們應該為他們的粗魯和無禮道歉。Theyoughttoapologizefortheirrudeandimpoliteacts.beabouttodo即將或正要(做某事)beabouttodo...when...正要做某事突然…(未做）bedoing...when...正在做某事突然……1)我正要放棄搜索，這時突然發(fā)現(xiàn)（spot）有人從房間走了出來。IwasabouttogiveupthesearchwhenIspottedamanwalkingoutfromtheroom.2)我正在寫作業(yè)，這時突然下起大雨。Iamdoingmyhomeworkwhenitrainedheavily.indicate

v.表明;顯示;象征;暗示indication

n.跡象，標示他所說的話表明他已經對他的父母失去了耐心。Whathesaidindicatesthathehaslostpatiencewithhisparents.beneath

adv./prep.在(或往)……下面;

在……的表面之下postpone

v.延遲;延期;延緩;推遲postponedoingsth.延遲/推遲做…

Thegamehasalreadybeenpostponedthreetimes.odd

adj.奇怪的;怪異的;反常的;單數(shù)的,奇數(shù)的anodd-lookinghouse樣子怪異的房子They'reveryoddpeople.1,3,5and7areoddnumbers.obligation

n.義務，職責，責任amoralobligation道德義務asenseofobligation責任感intention

n.打算;計劃;意圖;目的intend

v.打算;計劃;想要;意指

intendtodosth

intendthat…intended

adj.

為…打算的

beintendedfor…/todo…

為……打算(或設計)的nowhere

adv.

無處；任何地方都不Nowheretobefound/seen不可能找到/看見Thechildwasnowheretobeseen.incase以防萬一（接句子，表示條件或目的）incaseof萬一，如果（接名詞、代詞或動名詞）inthatcase既然那樣，如果那樣的話innocase絕不extent

n.程度;限度;大小;范圍tosomeextent在某種程度上toanextent在某種程度上That'strue,toacertainextent.Tosomeextentthiswasthetruth.musical

n.音樂劇adj.音樂的music

n.音樂

play/perform播放音樂dancetomusic伴著音樂跳舞musician

n.音樂家hug

v./n.擁抱;抱緊hugging

huggedgivesb.a(big)hug給某人一個擁抱hugtightly他們互相擁抱。Theyhuggedeachother.她緊緊地摟住孩子。Shehuggedherchildtightly.

pursue

v.追求;致力于pursueagoalpursuepleasurepursuit

n.追求不管有多難,我都會追求我的夢想。(續(xù)寫佳句）IameagerforgettinganopportunitythatIcanpursuefurthereducation.

Nomatterhowharditis,Iwillpursuemydream.我渴望得到一個繼續(xù)深造的機會。duty

n.責任;義務;職責;值班beonduty值班,執(zhí)勤beoffduty不值日/班/勤performone’sduty盡職責hesitate

v.猶豫;遲疑;顧慮hesitateabout/overdon’t/neverhesitatetodosth.hesitation

n.猶豫;疑慮withhesitation毫不猶豫地Ididn'thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyqueries.如果有疑問就請盡管和我聯(lián)系。eventually

adv.最后;終于eventual

adj.最后的，最終的event

n.事情;事件;大事;比賽項目最終，她找到了工作。_____________________________________.Eventually,shegotajob.manner

n.舉止;行為方式;方法manners

n.禮貌;禮儀ina…manner

以一種……的方式;帶著一副…的樣子tablemanners餐桌禮儀Itisgood/badmannerstodo…做……是有/無禮貌Itisbadmannerstotalk_____sucharudemanner.在亞洲某些國家，進屋之前脫下鞋子才是有禮貌的。BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.in

downstairs

adv.順樓梯而下;在樓下;往樓下upstairs

adv.樓上godownstairs/upstairs下樓/上樓stair

n.樓梯，梯級aside

adv.到旁邊;在旁邊;留;存Shepulledthecurtainaside.setaside…留;存儲;留出；把…放在一邊put…aside節(jié)省;存儲;把...放/擱置一邊asidefrom=apartfrom我們存了一些錢作為修理費用。Wesetasidesomemoneyforrepairs.side

n.側面;一邊;一側;一旁frown

n.&v.皺眉①frownat...朝...皺眉頭②frownupon/on不贊成，不同意Inherfamily,anyexpressionoffeelingwasfrownedupon.她家里對任何感情的流露都不以為然。Heshookhishead,_________(frown).frowningoption

n.可選擇的事物;選擇;選擇權havetwooptions有兩種選擇optional

adj.選擇性的;可自由選擇的;隨意的;選修的

haveoptionalcourses上選修課broad

adj.寬闊的;廣闊的;廣泛的abroadsmile滿面笑容abroadstreet/river寬廣的街道/河流broaden

v.使擴大，使變寬broadenone’shorizons開闊某人的視野abroad

adv.indeed

adv.其實;實際上;當然;確實;的確Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Thankyouverymuchindeed.真的很感謝你。deed

n.行為;行動doagood/baddeed做好/壞事normal

adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常態(tài);通常標準;一般水平abnormal

adj.

反常的;不正常的;變態(tài)的;畸形的

normally

adv.

正常地，通常returntonormal恢復正常擔心你家人的安全是正常的。It’snormaltofeelanxiousaboutyourfamily’ssafety.normaluniversity

師范大學willing

adj.愿意;樂意;積極肯干的bewillingtodosth愿意或樂意做某unwilling

adj.不樂意的willingnessn.愿意，樂意I____________________thegameswiththemsometimes.有時我不愿意和他們玩游戲。wasunwillingtoplayelement

n.[C]要素;元素一個主要因素akeyelement化學元素chemicalelement