牛津譯林版（2020）高中英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 4 知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案（含練習(xí)題及答案）

牛津譯林版(2020)高中英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案Unit4ExploringpoetryTeachingobjectives.知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠掌握短語和詞匯的基本含義.技能目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠掌握短語和詞匯的基本用法.情感目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠更有信心學(xué)習(xí)英語Keypoints,Difficultpoints.掌握短語和詞匯的基本含義.掌握短語和詞匯的基本用法Teachingprocedures:I.Languagepointsl.ButIdarenotspeakinavoiceloud,fbrfearofscaringdwellersonhigh.不敢高聲語，恐驚天上人。darevi.&vt.敢于，膽敢；激(某人做某事)(l)dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，主要用于疑問句、否定句、條件句或whether引導(dǎo)的從句。Dareyoutellherthetrulh?你敢告訴她真相嗎？-Darcyoucatchthemouse?你敢抓那只老鼠嗎？-Idaren'tdothat.我不敢抓。Howdareshedothethinglikethattome?她怎么敢對(duì)我做那種事？Idaren'taskherfbrarise.我不敢要求她加薪。Ifyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwouldvotefbryou.如果你敢向我們的老師說那件事，我就投你一票。dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to,且dare有人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。Idare(to)jumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢從那個(gè)墻頭上跳下來。Shedoesn'tdare(to)meetherteacher'seyes.她不敢與老師對(duì)視。Iwonderhowhedares(to)saysuchthings.我納悶他怎么敢說出這樣的話來。Didhedare(to)tellher?他敢告訴她嗎?Wcdon'tdare(to)sayanything.我們什么也不敢說。Pveneverdared(to)askher.我從來不敢問她。dare的過去式問題dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以有過去式dared,也可以直接用dare表示過去式。Thatwaswhyhedare(d)doso.那就是他敢這樣做的原因。Motherdare(d)nottellFathershe'dgivenawayhisoldjacket.母親不敢告訴父親她把他的舊上衣送人了。Ididn'tliketheirnewhousethoughIdaren'thavesaidso.我不喜歡他們的新房子，雖然我沒敢這樣說過。Idaren'thavedoneityesterday,butIthinkIdarenow.?SomeAmericansfavourareturntoagoldstandardtoensureprice(stable).?Afterseveralpart-timejobs,hesnowgota(stability)jobinabank.③Housepriceshavebeenreasonably(stability)inthepastfewyears.@Ithinktherelationshipbetweenuswillprobablygoonrelatively(stable).8.ThisopenandtolerantatmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonalty...這種開放而包容的氛圍，使李白得以率性放達(dá)，養(yǎng)成了自由不羈的性格……tolerantadj.寬容的,容忍的;能耐的(一toleratevt.容許，容忍,包容;有耐心,能經(jīng)受)(l)Hchasaverytolerantattitudetowardsothers.他對(duì)別人持非常包容的態(tài)度。Theyneedtobetolerantofdifferentpointsofview.他們需要容忍不同的觀點(diǎn)。Ithinkmenarelesstolerantofstressthanwomen.我認(rèn)為男人比女人更不能忍受壓力。(2)Theydon'thavethebestservice,butIcantolerateitbecauseIlovetheirfood.他們的服務(wù)不是最好的，但我能忍受，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g他們的食物。Ican'ttoleratelying,asisknowntoyou.你知道，我不能容忍說謊。?語塊積累betolerantof對(duì)容忍，忍耐toleratethepositionthatshe'sin容忍她的處境toleratehismistakes容忍他的錯(cuò)誤toleratedoingsth.容忍做某事?單句語法填空?Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.②Thepresentgovernmentisevenlesstolerantviolence.?PeopleinItalyare(tolerant)ofchildreninpublicplacesthaninBritain.?Thissortofbehaviourwillnot(tolerate),soyouhadbetterstopdoingitlikethat!⑤Theability(tolerate)painvariesfrompersontoperson.?Cheatingnot(tolerate)atanyofUKuniversities.@Auniversitythattolerates(chcat)isnotagooduniversity.@Myfathernevershowedmuch(tolerant)towardsuschildren.libertyn.自由Hehadtoenduresixmonths'lossofliberty.他不得不忍受失去自由之苦六個(gè)月Wefoughttodefendourliberty.我們?yōu)楹葱l(wèi)自由而戰(zhàn)。You'reatlibertytosaywhatyoulike.你盡可暢所欲言。?語塊積累thefightforjusticeandliberty爭(zhēng)取正義和自由的斗爭(zhēng)threemonths*lossofliberty失去3個(gè)月的人身自由beatlibertytodosth.有做某事的自由?單句語法填空⑨Allpeoplearelibertytoexpresstheiropinionsduringthediscussion.9....itisonlynaturaltoseethatthemajorityofLiBai'spoemsarecharacterizedbytheromanticstyle.李白多數(shù)作品皆富浪漫主義色彩就不足為奇了。themajorityof大多數(shù)“themajorityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞般用復(fù)數(shù)。ThemajorityofstudentsfinditquitehardtolearnGeiman.大多數(shù)學(xué)生覺得學(xué)德語很難。Themajorityoftheemployeesinourcompanyhaveuniversitydegrees.我們公司的大多數(shù)員工都有大學(xué)學(xué)位。Themajorityofyoungprofessionalsinthecapitalhavemovedtherefromprovincialtowns.首都大多數(shù)年輕的專業(yè)人士都是從省城搬來的。?說明⑴“themajorityof+不可數(shù)名詞何數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Themajorityoftheworkhasbeenfinished.大部分工作已完成。Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.這次的損壞大部分容易補(bǔ)救。Themajorityoftheapplehasgonebad.這個(gè)蘋果大部分都?jí)牧?。⑵“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”或“therestof+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)也是由后面的名詞而定。Onethirdoftheworkhasbeenfinished1作己經(jīng)完成了三分之一。80%ofthestudentshavefinishedthework.80%的學(xué)生己經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。Therestofusaretocleantheclassroom.我們其余的人要打掃教室。(3)當(dāng)themajority后不接of短語時(shí)，themajority表示“大多數(shù)”，為集合名詞。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)眾多個(gè)體，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果單獨(dú)用的themajority后跟有復(fù)數(shù)表語，則謂語通常要用復(fù)數(shù)。Themajoritywas/wcrcinfavouroftheproposal.大多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)提議。?語塊積累ina/themajority占大多數(shù)amajoritydecision多數(shù)人的決定beelectedby/withamajorityof749以749票的多數(shù)票當(dāng)選aclear(=large)majority明顯多數(shù)Inthenursingprofession,womenareina/themajority在護(hù)理行業(yè)中女性占大多數(shù)。?單句語法填空?Themajorityofpeopleinterviewed(prefer)theTVtotheradio.②Themajorityofhisbooks(be)keptupstairs,whereheoftendocssomereadingatnight.③Themajorityofinformation,whichthesoldierpresented,(be)true.@Onethirdofthecountry(be)coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens(be)middle-agedpeople.@1mean,twentypercentofcollegegraduates(be)unabletofindworkrightnow.Soyoungpeopleareconcernedabouttheirfiiturcs.?Whatmakesthecoachdelightedisthattherestoftheplayers(be)great.CCYesterday,therestofthework(leave)toJohnandtherestofus(ask)togobackhome.@Thcmajority(be)infavourofbanningsmokingatthattime.⑨Whatdelightsmemostisthatthemajority(agree)withme..andwhichdistinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets....這也讓他與其他的山水詩人迥然有別。distinguishvt.&vi.成為的特征，使有別于；區(qū)分，辨別；認(rèn)出；使出眾(fdistinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的;高貴的，有尊嚴(yán)的)Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?是什么使得她有別于她的同學(xué)呢？Thetwinsweresomuchalikethatitwasimpossibletodistinguishonefromtheother.這對(duì)李生子像得使人無法分辨。Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?兒童到什么年齡才能明辨是非?Sometimesrealityandfantasyarchardtodistinguish.有時(shí)候現(xiàn)實(shí)和幻想很難區(qū)分。Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanalhlete.作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員她已享有盛名。(2)HewasoneofAustraliaSmostdistinguishedartists,famousfbrhisportraitsandlandscapes.他曾是澳大利亞最杰出的藝術(shù)家之以肖像畫和風(fēng)景畫而聞名Ithinkgreyhairmakesyoulookverydistinguished.我認(rèn)為灰白的頭發(fā)使你看上去很高貴。?語塊積累distinguish...使....有另U于distinguishbetween...and...把和區(qū)分開來distinguishoneselfas作為而出眾/揚(yáng)名/著名distinguishbetweengoodandevil區(qū)別善惡adistinguishedcareerinmedicine在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的輝煌生涯adistinguishedacademicfamily一個(gè)卓越的學(xué)術(shù)之家?單句語法填空①Isometimeshavedifficulty(distinguish)SpanishfromPortuguese.②Thereissomethingaboutmusicthatdistinguishesitallotherartfbnns.③Researchsuggeststhatbabiesleanitoseebydistinguishingareasoflightanddark.@He(distinguish)himselfasawriterataveryearlyage.?Overthenextfewyearshedistinguishedhimselfaleadingconstitutionalscholar.@Hissuitwasperfectlycutandhelookedvery(distinguish).Thepoembelow,writteninhisfifties,isrepresentativeofhisromanticstyle:下面這首詩是他五十多歲時(shí)所作，是其浪漫主義風(fēng)格的代表……representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表(-*representvt.代表；作為的代言人,維護(hù)……的利益；展示，描寫，描繪)(1)Thesingerisregardedasarepresentativeoftheyouthofhergeneration.這位歌手被看作是她那一代年輕人的代表。Arcyourviewsrepresentativeofalltheworkershere?你的意見能代表這里所有工人的意見嗎？Theseremarksarenotrepresentativeoftheviewsofmanagement,這些話并不代表管理層的意見。(3)Thecompetitionattractedover500contestantsrepresenting8differentcountries.這次比賽吸引了代表8個(gè)不同國(guó)家的50()多名參賽者。Localbusinessesarewellrepresentedonthecommittee.委員會(huì)中有許多很好的當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)的代表。Eachcolouronthechartrepresentsadifferentdepartment.圖表中的每一種顏色都代表一個(gè)不同的部門。(4)Thecarvingsrepresentahuntingscene.這叫雕刻作品描繪f一個(gè)狩獵的場(chǎng)面?語塊積累asalesrepresentative銷售代表berepresentativeof...代表represent...as...fi!!描繪成representoneselfas/tobe...自稱是?單句語法填空①IIeisa(represent)foralargeinternationalcompany.②Heseemedtotakeitfbrgrantedthatheshouldspeakasrepresentative.③Allshopsarevisitedregularlybyoneofoursales(representative)@Thepaintingisnotrepresentativehisworksoftheperiod.?Paintings(represent)religiousthemeswerecommoninearliertimes.⑥NewYork(represent)everythingthafsgreataboutAmerica.?Thepopularpresstendstorepresenthimanenvironmentalleader.Howcantheautumnfrostwhite,becastintothemirrorbright?不知明鏡里，何處得秋霜？cast以(cast,cast)投射;…投以視線、笑容等)；投，拋;選派角色n.全體演員；投，拋(1)Thesettingsuncastanorangeglowoverthemountains.橘紅色的夕陽輝映著群山。Thebadnewscastashadowoverus.這個(gè)壞消息給我們蒙上了一層陰影。Thediscoveryofthedinosaurskeletonhascastlightonwhytheybecameextinct.恐龍骨骼的發(fā)現(xiàn)使它們滅絕的原因真相大白。Newevidencehascastdoubtonthesentence.新的證據(jù)使人對(duì)判決產(chǎn)生了懷疑。⑵Shecastawelcomingsmileinhisdirection.她向他微笑以示歡迎。AHeyeswerecastuponthespeaker.所有的目光都投射在說話者身上。Couldyoucastaneyeoverthisreportfbrme?你能幫我看一下這份報(bào)告嗎？Hewascastasacollegeprofessorinanewplay.在一部新劇中，他被選定扮演一位大學(xué)教授。Afterhefinalperformancethedirectorthrewapartyfbrthecast.(4)最后一場(chǎng)演出過后，導(dǎo)演為全體演員舉辦了一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)?語塊積累castacloud/shadowoversth.給蒙上陰影castlighton使真相大白castan/youreyeoversth.迅速地看;匆匆瀏覽castavote投票castanet撒網(wǎng)castsb.as...選定某人扮演….membersofthecast劇組成員thesupportingcast配角演員acastlist演員表?單句語法填空?Themooncastabrightlightthegarden.?Shecastaquickglancethenotepadtoseeiftherewereanymessagesfbrher.③Peoplecomplainedabouttheshadows(cast)bythenewskyscraper.@Aresearcherhasnowcastlightthemysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.?Ilowever,thenewresultscastdoubtbothexplanations.@1wouldbegratefulifhecouldcastanexperteyemyspeechandtellmewhathethoughtofit.?Petergavethesignal,andthedeadbody(cast)overboard.⑧They(cast)theshowinNewYorkrightnow.13.Generationsofpoets,bothinChinaandabroad,oweadebttohisinspirationalpoems.他的詩篇滋養(yǎng)著中國(guó)乃至海外一代又一代詩人。owevt.以欠(情)次(債)(一owingadj未付的，欠著的)(1)1oweadebtofgratitudetoallmyfamily.我很感激我的全家人。Youowemea侑vour!你還欠我個(gè)人情哪！Ithinkyouoweusanexplanation.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)給我們一個(gè)解釋。Ithinkwcrcowedanapology.我認(rèn)為得有人向我們道歉。Youoweittoyourstafftobehonestwiththem.與下屬坦誠(chéng)相待，這是你對(duì)他們應(yīng)有的態(tài)度。Ioweyouadrinkforhelpingmemove.你幫我搬家，我該請(qǐng)你喝一杯。Shestillowesherfather￡3,000.她還欠她父親3000英鎊。=Shestillowes￡3,000toherfather.Thecountryowesbillionsofdollarstoforeigncountries.這個(gè)國(guó)家欠外國(guó)數(shù)十億美元。HowmuchdoIoweyouforthegroceries?買這些雜貨我得給你多少錢？I'mstillowedthreedays'leave.還欠我三天假呢。(2)1owemysuccesstomyeducation.我把我的成功歸功于我所受的教育Heoweshislifetothestaffatthehospital他能保住命全虧了這家醫(yī)院的匚作人員。Ioweeverythingto(=Iamverygratefulto)myparents.我非常感激我的父母。⑶Thegamewascancelledowingtotheheavyrain.比賽因大雨取消了。?語塊枳累owesb.adebtofgratitude欠某人的情Ioweyouafavour我欠你一份情；我會(huì)報(bào)答你的這份情oweanapology/explanationto應(yīng)該向道歉/解釋owesb.sth.=oweslh.tosb次某人某物；把歸功于某人；把歸因于某人oweJanet$50=owe$50toJanet欠珍妮特50美元owehimeverything=oweeverythingtohim把一切都?xì)w功于他owingto由于，因?yàn)?單句語法填空?It'sjuststmekmethatIstilloweyouexplanation.②YouowealotofmoneymeandIhopeyoucanpaymebackassoonaspossible.③Heoweshissuccessmoreluckthantoability.④(owe)tobadweather,theplanehadtochangeitscourse.⑤(owe)youanapology,TvccomehereandIamwonderingifyouwillforgiveme.debtn.人情債，情義，恩情；借款，欠款，債務(wù)(l)HeissogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebtIowehim.他對(duì)我太好了，我永遠(yuǎn)都還不清我欠他的人情債。IoweadebtofthankstoJoyceThompson,whosecarefulandableresearchwasofgreathelp.我欠喬伊斯。湯普森一個(gè)人情，他謹(jǐn)慎杰出的研究有極大的幫助。Ineedtopayof!allmydebtsbeforeIleavethecounty我需要在離開該國(guó)前還清所有債務(wù)。(2)Hediedheavilyindebt.他死時(shí)負(fù)債累累。Wcwerepoorbutwcnevergotintodebt.我們窮是窮，但我們從不負(fù)債。It'shardtostayoutofdebtwhenyouareastudent.當(dāng)學(xué)生很難不負(fù)債。?語塊積累owesb.adebt欠某人一筆債;欠某人恩情payof!one'sdebt清償債務(wù)indebt/getintodebt負(fù)債outofdebt不負(fù)債單句語法填空@Weoweyoudebtwecanneverrepay.Ionlyhopethatintimewewillbeabletorebuildourorder.?Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopaythatloan.@Heissodeepdebtanddesperateformoneythathe*sapparentlywillingtosayanything.@Ifyoucontinuespendingmoneylikethis,you'llgetdebt.⑩Herearethemostimportantthingsthatgetmeoutdebt.I4HewasfascinatedbyLiBai*spoemsandtranslatedsomeoftheminhis1915poetrycollectionentitledCathay.他對(duì)李白的詩很著迷，選譯了多首收入他1915年出版的詩歌集《華夏集》中。entitlev以(usuallypassive)給命名；使享有權(quán)利，使符合資格HereadapoementitledSalt.他朗誦了一首題為《鹽》的詩。Youwillbeentitledtoyourpensionwhenyoureach65.你至U65歲時(shí)將有資格享受養(yǎng)老金。Everyone'sentitledtotheirownopinion.人人都有權(quán)發(fā)表自己的意見。Thisticketdocsnotentitleyoutotravelfirstclass.你拿這張票不能坐頭等艙。?語塊積累beentitledto有資格/權(quán)利享有……entitlesb.to(do)sth.使某人有權(quán)利/有資格享有……?單句語法填空①Shereadapoem(entitle)TheAppleTree,whichtouchedhergreatly.②Havingthoughtoverfbramonth,he(entitle)thebookSavageLove.③ThevoucherisvalidbetweenJulyandDecemberandentitlesyou10%ofFalloverseasflights.?Thesevouchersentitleyou(claim)afreemeal.Ifyoucankeepyourheadwhenallaboutyouarclosingtheirsandblamingitonyou.如果周圍的人失去理智，紛紛責(zé)難于你，而你能淡定處之blamevt.把……歸咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé)n.責(zé)任，責(zé)備，指責(zé)(1)Don,tblametnc(=itisnotmyfault)ifyoumissthebus!你如果趕不上公交車可別怪我!Johnblameshismotherfbrhislackofconfidence.約翰把自己缺乏信心歸咎于他的媽媽。=Johnblameshislackofconfidenceonhismother.Adroppedcigaretteisbeingblamedforthefire.一支亂扔的煙被指為引起這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)的罪魁禍?zhǔn)譖oliceareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.警方把事故歸咎于危險(xiǎn)駕駛。⑵Wcwerereadytotaketheblamefbrwhathadhappened.我們準(zhǔn)備對(duì)所發(fā)生的事承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Imadegreatefforts,buttheyputtheblamefbrthefailureonme.我做出了很大的努力，但他們卻把失敗歸咎于我。(3)Ifanyone'stoblame,ifsme.如果有人該承擔(dān)責(zé)任，那就是我。Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?哪位司機(jī)是此次事故的肇事者？?語塊積累blamesb.fbr因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)怪/指責(zé)某人blamesth.on....把某事歸咎taketheblamefor承擔(dān)....的責(zé)任lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblamc(fbrsth.)(對(duì)■壞事)負(fù)有責(zé)任(此用法無被動(dòng))?單句語法填空①Thecommissionisexpectedtoblamethearmytheviolence.②MsCareyappearedtoblameherbreakdownthecompany'stightworkschedule.③WhyshouldItaketheblamesomebodyelse'smistakes?@Thejudge(lay)theblamefbrtheaccidentonthedriverofthecar.⑤Somebelievedthatitwasthefans'shoutingthatwastoblameLi*sloss.Ifyoucantrustyourselfwhenallmendoubtyou,butmakeallowancefbrtheirdoubtingtoo.如果他們對(duì)你心存猜忌，你卻能自信不改，并原諒他們的猜忌。allowancen.津貼，補(bǔ)助；限額；零花錢Doyougetanallowanceforclothing?你有服裝補(bǔ)貼嗎？Theadvantagesofthejobincludeacompanypensionandageneroustravelallowance.這份工作的好處包括有公司養(yǎng)老金和豐厚的出差津貼。Icouldn'thavemanagedatcollegeifIhadn'thadanallowancefrommyuncle.要不是叔叔給我補(bǔ)助，我沒法讀完大學(xué)。Hegetsasmallallowancefromhisfather-justenoughtoliveonuntilhestartstoeammoney.他從他父親那里得到一小筆零用錢剛好夠用來生活，直到他開始掙錢。Theplanmakesnoallowancefbrpeopleworkingatdifferentrates.這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有把人們的工作速度不同考慮在內(nèi)。They'llmakeallowancefbrthefactthatsaffectingourperformance.他們會(huì)將影響我們表現(xiàn)的因素考慮進(jìn)去的。?語塊積累makeallowancefor體諒;考慮到，估計(jì)到anallowanceofS20amonth每月20美元補(bǔ)貼aclothing/living/travclallowance服裝/生活/交通補(bǔ)貼abaggageallowanceof20kilos行李限重20千克thedailyallowanceofVitaminC維生素C的每Fl攝入量retiringallowance退休金weeklyallowance每周的零用錢?單句語法填空①ShegetsallowancefbrtakingcareofAmy,whichmakesitpossibleforhertosupportthefamily.②Thebaggage(allow)fbrmostfightsis20kilos.③Weshouldmakeallowancebadweatherandhaveplentyofumbrellasavailable.@Lilearnedtocookandmanagedtolivealifewithanallowanceonly24yuanpermonth.Ifyoucanfilltheunforgivingminutewithsixtyseconds'worthofdistancerun如果你能珍惜每寸逝去不再回的光陰，把每分每秒用到極致unforgivingadj.棘手的;不饒人的，不寬容的(fbrgivc-forgave--forgivenv.原諒，寬恕)(l)Hewasanunforgivingmanwhoneverforgotaslight.他是一個(gè)記仇的人，一點(diǎn)小事也不會(huì)忘記。Mywifeisunforgivingbynature.我妻子生來就不肯原諒人。公示心時(shí)創(chuàng)的由來哎Theunforgivingseasmakesearchandrescueverydifficult.大海惡劣的環(huán)境使搜救工作變得非常困難。Businessisacompetitiveactivity.Itisveryfierceandveryunforgiving.商業(yè)是一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的活動(dòng)，它很殘酷，也不允許有任何錯(cuò)誤。(2)I'llneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.我絕不會(huì)原諒她做的事。Ican'tforgivethattypeofbehaviour我不能寬恕那種行為。I'dneverforgivemyselfifsheheardthetruthfromsomeoneelse.如果她從別人那里聽到了真相，我就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒我自己。Forgiveme,butIdon'tseethatanyofthisconcernsme.請(qǐng)?jiān)?，但是我看不出這與我有什么關(guān)系。Forgivemyignorance,butwhatexactlydoesthecompanydo?請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业臒o知，這家公司到底是干什么的？Forgivemefbrinterrupting,butIreallydon*tagreewiththat.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖虿?，不過我確實(shí)不同意那一點(diǎn)。?語塊積累anunforgivingerror不可原諒的錯(cuò)誤forgivesb.sth.原諒某forgivesb.fbr..原諒某人….forgiveme請(qǐng)?jiān)廸brgivcandforget不念舊惡;不記仇?單句語法填空?Theyforgive(he)hismdeness.?IreneforgaveTerrystealinghermoney.③Thepainwasacute,andIcouldn'tforgiveDannyfbr(leave)me.選擇性必修一Unit4Exploringpoetry知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)參考答案.?look②go③enter?(to)tell.①striking?striking③struck④struck?in⑥struck?strikingly⑧characterizes⑨ischaracterized⑩as?&@n?bf(Characteristics.①to?contributing?contribution?contributions.①with②familiarize③to?with⑤familiarity.?encountered?encountered?Encountering@an①rooted②to/at③in④which?whom?which⑦to⑧fYom⑨with⑩through?bn?n?br?by(15^vhich(17^vhich@from@bf?bf?vhosc②①whom.①stability②stable③stable④stably.?tolerant②of③moretolerant?betolerated⑤totolerate⑥is;tolerated?cheating⑧tolerance⑨at.①prefbr②are③was?is;arc⑤arc?are?wasleft;wereasked@was/vvere?agree/agrees.①distinguishing②from③between?distinguished⑤as?distinguished.?representative②a?representatives?of?representing?represents?as.①over②over③cast?on⑤on?on?wascast⑧arecasting昨天我沒敢這樣做，但我想現(xiàn)在我敢?單句語法填空?Idarenot(look)myfatherintheeyewhenheisangry.②ARaidofbeingbeatenbymyfather,Idarednot(go)backhomeafterschool.③Dareyou(enter)thedarkhouseatnight??Hcdidn'tdare(tell)herwhathadhappenedineaseshefeltsad.2.Withstrikingimaginationinexpressionslike“scaringdwellersonhigh"，whichwaslatertocharacterizeLiBai'spoetry.“恐驚天上人”等詩句想象奇絕，……這一風(fēng)格后來成為李白詩歌的特色。strikingadj.引人注目的，顯著的;嫵媚動(dòng)人的，標(biāo)致的Lstrikinglyadv.顯著地，突出地，引人注目地strike-struck-struck/strickenv打，撞擊:時(shí)鐘等敲響，報(bào)時(shí);突然襲擊;(使)突然想到或意識(shí)到;罷工;給……以某種印象strickenadj.受災(zāi)的;患病的］(1)Hc*sgood-looking,buthe*snotasstrikingashisbrother.他長(zhǎng)得很帥,但他不像他哥哥那樣引人注目。Itisstrikingthatnoresearchontheproblemisoccurring.顯然沒有針對(duì)該問題進(jìn)行的研究。Sheisnaturallystriking.她天生麗質(zhì)。Shewasastrikingwomanwithlongblondehair.她曾是一個(gè)留著金色長(zhǎng)發(fā)的俊秀女子。(2)Theshipstruckarock.船觸礁了。Thetreewasstruckbylightning.這棵樹遭到了雷擊。Thestonestmekheronthefbrehead.石頭擊中「她的額頭。Hestruckthetablewithhisfist.他用拳頭打桌子。Theclockhasjuststruckthree.時(shí)鐘剛剛敲過三點(diǎn)。Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofcholera.那個(gè)地區(qū)暴發(fā)了霍亂。Anawfiilthoughthasjuststruckme.剛才我腦子里突然閃過一個(gè)可怕的念頭。Theunionhasvotedtostrikefbrapayincreaseof6%.工會(huì)投票決定罷工，要求加薪6%。Wewerestnickbyherkindness.我們被她的善良打動(dòng)了。Whatstruckmemostwastheenthusiasmofthelocalpeople.給我印象最深的是當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崆椤?語塊積累astrikingfeature顯著的特征Itisstrikingthat...顯然astrikinglyhandsomeman一個(gè)異乎尋常英俊的男人strikinglydifferent明顯不同bestruckby被….撞擊/打動(dòng)hefacc/onthehead打某人的臉/頭Itstrikessb.that..某人突然想到….earthquake-strickenareas地震災(zāi)區(qū).①an②to③to?Owing?Owing@a?off⑧in⑨into⑩of.①entitled?entitled③to?toclaim.①for②on③fbr?laid⑤fbr.①an?allowance③fbr@of.①him②for③leavingpoverty-strickenfamilies貧困家庭?單句語法填空①There'sa(strike)contrastbetweenwhathedocsandwhathesays.②Itwas(strike)thatthepublicwereevenmoreconcernedabouttheclimatechange.③What(strike)memostwasthebeautyoftheWestLake.@Hcwalkedupand(strike)theballfirmlyintothebackofthenet.⑤Shewassoangryastostrikehimtheface.⑥It(strike)methatIshouldaskhimforhelp.⑦Theycameto(striking)differentconclusionsaboutwhatshouldbedone.characterize(alsocharacterise)V.以的特征，以為典型；使具有特點(diǎn)；描述，亥U畫(一charactern.性格；特色，特性；品性，道德品質(zhì)；人物，角色；符號(hào)，文字characteristicn.特征,特色，特點(diǎn)adj特有的，典型的)(1)TherollinghillscharacterizethispartofEngland.連綿起伏的群山是英格蘭這個(gè)地區(qū)的特色。Thecityischaracterizedbytallmodembuildingsinsteelandglass.這座城市以鋼鐵和玻璃建造的現(xiàn)代化高樓大度為特色。Bothcompanieshavecharacterizedtherelationshipasfriendly.兩家公司都認(rèn)為彼此的關(guān)系是友好的。SuchplainbeautyistherightthingtocharacterizeChineseculture.這樣質(zhì)樸的美麗很好地表達(dá)了中國(guó)文化的特點(diǎn)。⑵ThebookgivesafascinatinginsightintoMrsBlair'scharacter.這本書對(duì)布萊爾夫人的性格作了生動(dòng)的剖析。GenerosityispartoftheChinesecharacter.糠慨是中國(guó)人性格的一部分。Themodemhotelsherehavenorealcharacter.此處的現(xiàn)代化旅館其實(shí)亳無特色。Herbehaviourlastnightwascompletelyinhercharactcr/outofhercharacter.她昨晚的舉止與她的性格相符合/截然不符。(3)Theneedtocommunicationisakeycharacteristicofhumansociety.交流的需要是人類社會(huì)的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵特征。Shespokewithcharacteristicenthusiasm.她說話帶著特有的熱情。?語塊積累⑴becharacterizedby以為特征，具有的特點(diǎn)characterize...as.描述為haveastrong/weakcharacter個(gè)性強(qiáng)/不強(qiáng)amajor/minorcharacterinthebook書中的主要/次要人物afamouscharacterinhistory歷史上的著名人物cartooncharactersk通人物Chinesecharacters漢字incharacter符合性格outofcharacter不符合性格characteristicsofChineseclassicalmusic中國(guó)古典音樂的特色?單句語法填空⑧Thestory(characterize)thewolfasatrickyandcruelanimal.?WhatweareseeingisthevillagenearLuxor,which(characterize)bythetypicalhousesbuiltwithmudandstraw.@Shecharacterizedthenovelwordyinplacesbutveryfunny.@t'sthatkindofdeterminationthatmakeshimsuchremarkablecharacter.?Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutditiergreatlycharacter.?1egotdrunkandactedtotallyoutcharacter,shoutingandswearing.?Thctwogroupsofchildrenhavequitedifferent(characteristic)3.LiBai'sloveofreadingandtravellingfromanearlyagecontributedtohisromanticstyle.李白的浪漫主義風(fēng)格與其自幼喜讀書、好游歷不無關(guān)聯(lián)。contributeto捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)優(yōu)指款或物)，捐助；造成，導(dǎo)致，促使，是……的原因之一，有助于;增加，為….做貢獻(xiàn);(為報(bào)紙、雜志、電臺(tái)或電視節(jié)目)撰稿(一contributionn.貢獻(xiàn);捐款，捐獻(xiàn)物;稿件，作品)(1)Wecontributed￡5,000totheearthquakefund.我們向地震基金會(huì)捐贈(zèng)了5000英鎊。Wouldyouliketocontributetoourcollection?你愿意給我們的募捐捐款嗎？⑵Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎?Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.誠(chéng)實(shí)加苦干有助于成功和幸福。Thisbookcontributeslittletoourunderstandingofthesubject.此書對(duì)我們了解這門學(xué)科助益甚少。(3)Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine:她給這家雜志撰寫了一些文章。(4)Hcmadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.他對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成功貢獻(xiàn)良多。Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakeacontributiontosociety.這所學(xué)校以培養(yǎng)能為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)的學(xué)生為已任。Itisourdutytomakecontributionstoourmotherland.為祖國(guó)做出貢獻(xiàn)是我們的責(zé)任。?語塊積累ContributetotheRedCross向紅十字會(huì)捐款contributetoaliteraryjournal向一個(gè)文學(xué)刊物投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto為做貢獻(xiàn)?單句語法填空①Ibelievethateachofuscancontributebefutureoftheworld.?Learningtorelaxbywhichevermethodsuitsyoubestisapositivewayof(contribute)toyouroverallgoodhealth.③Inwhatwaysdoyouthinkyoucanmakea(contribute)toourcompany??Economistshavemadeimportant(contribute)tothefieldoffinancialandcorporaleeconomics..hefamiliarizedhimselfwithclassicalChineseculture....他對(duì)古代經(jīng)典文化諳熟于心familiarizeoneselfwith使自己熟悉/了解/通曉(-*familiaradj.熟悉的familiarityn.熟悉，通曉,認(rèn)識(shí))Wespentafewminutesfamiliarizingourselveswiththedaysschedule.我們花了幾分鐘來熟悉當(dāng)天的日程安排。Thegoaloftheexperimentwastofamiliarizethepeoplewiththenewlaws.該實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是使人們熟悉新的規(guī)章。Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味。Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他們使用的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件嗎？Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.他談起其他文化就像它們對(duì)于他比他自己的文化還熟悉。Youlookfamiliar.HavewemetbeCre?你看起來好眼熟，我們以前見過面嗎？(3)Hisfamiliaritywiththelanguagehelpedhimenjoyhisstay.他通曉這種語言，所以逗留期間他過得很愜意。Whenshesawthehouse,shehadafeelingoffamiliarity.她見到這座房子時(shí)有一種熟悉的感覺。?一言助記Weareallfamiliarwiththeprofessor,whohasfamiliarizedhimselfwiththelanguageofthiscountryinhalfayear,andhisfamiliaritywiththecultureofthiscountywillhelphisworkalot.我們都熟悉這位教授，他用了半年的時(shí)間熟悉了這個(gè)國(guó)家的語言，并且他熟悉這個(gè)國(guó)家的文化將對(duì)他的工作有很大幫助。?語塊積累familiarizesb.Withsth,使某人熟悉/了解/通曉某物look/sound/tastcfamiliar看/聽/嘗起來熟悉befamiliarwith...(A)..…熟悉befamiliartosb.(物)對(duì)某人來說熟悉lookfhmiliar面熟，眼熟,看著好像認(rèn)識(shí)hisfamiliaritywithsomanylanguages他精通那么多種語言?單句語法填空?Onarrivingthere,youshouldtrytofamiliarizeyourselflocalconditionsandlaws.②Withthefinalexaminationdrawingnear,wemust(familiar)ourselveswithitfromnowon.③IuseChristmasasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliarmostreaders.④ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarisDisneyland.⑤Sheaddressedmewithaneasy(familiar)thatmademefeelathome.Duringhistravels,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,encounteringdifTerentcustomsandpractices.14.一路尋訪名山大川，見識(shí)各地文化風(fēng)俗。encountervt.偶然碰到，意外地遇見；遭遇，碰到n.相遇，遭遇，沖突Weencounteredanumberofdifficultiesinthefirstweek.我們?cè)诘谝恢苡龅搅艘恍├щy。Shewasthemostremarkablewomanhehadeverencountered.她是他所見到過的最出色的女性。Everydayofourliveswcencountermajororminorstressesofonekindoranother.生活中的每一天，我們都會(huì)遇到或大或小的這樣或那樣的壓力。(2)Thestorydescribestheextraordinaryencounterbetweenamanandadolphin.這個(gè)故事描述的是一個(gè)男人與一只海豚之間的奇遇。Ihadafrighteningencounterwithapoisonoussnake.我曾遇到過一條毒蛇，嚇得我要命。?語塊積累encountersomanyproblems/difficulties遇到這么多問題/困難encounteranoldfriend遇到一位老朋友a(bǔ)chanceencounter偶然相遇?單句語法填空①Atthedoor,she(encounter)MissRottcnmeicr,whostaredatHeidiinmutesurprise.②Thisisaproblemfrequently(encounter)bymystudents.③(encounter)difficultieswhileyou'repursuingyourdreammeansthatyou'reontherighttrack.④ItwasencounterIwouldneverforget.LiBai'sromanticstylewasalsodeeplyrootedinthesocialandhistoricalcontextinwhichhelived.李白的浪漫主義風(fēng)格亦深植于他所處的社會(huì)歷史環(huán)境中。berootedin植根于;根源在于;定居于Thistraditionisalsofirmlyrootedinthepast.這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)也深深植根于過去。TheirlifeisrootedinChicagonow.他們現(xiàn)在在芝加哥定居了。Hisproblemsaredeeplyrootedinhischildhoodexperiences.他的問題的禍根在于他童年的經(jīng)歷。Thecrisisisrootedinconflictsbetweenthetwogroups.這次危機(jī)的根源在于這兩個(gè)集團(tuán)間的矛盾。Wcneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewccansolveit.我們需要先弄清問題的根源，然后才能去解決它。Aftertenyearstravellingaroundtheworld,shefeltitwastimetoputdownrootssomewhere.游歷世界十年之后，她覺得是時(shí)候找個(gè)地方定居了。Fortunately,militarismfailedtotakerootinEuropeasawhole.幸運(yùn)的是，軍國(guó)主義沒能深入整個(gè)歐洲。?語塊積累getto/attherootof追....真相,對(duì)....尋根摸底pulloutroots把根拔出putdownroots扎根，在某處定居下來takerootin生根于,扎根于?單句語法填空?Thelittleboyisrudetooldpeople.Aseveryonecansee,hisrudenessis(root)inhislackofeducation.?\wastryingtogettherootoftheproblemforthebenefitofwomankind,andformyself.?CommunismhasneverreallytakenrootEngland.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句(1)簡(jiǎn)單介詞+關(guān)系代詞此結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語，先行詞是人時(shí)只能用whom,先行詞是物時(shí)只能用which。介詞的選擇依據(jù)：一是根據(jù)定語從句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞與介詞的固定搭配，二是根據(jù)先行詞與定語從句中動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系以及所表達(dá)的含義。a.根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞確定介詞，該謂語動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語。Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnfbrhelp.(turntosb.fbrhelp)在黑喑的街上，她找不到一個(gè)可以求助的人。ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.(shakehandswithsb.)你剛才握手的那個(gè)人是我們的英語老師。b.根據(jù)定語從句中的形容詞確定介詞，該形容詞與介詞搭配，構(gòu)成形容詞短語。ThetwothingsaboutwhichKarlMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidioms.(besureabout)卡爾?馬克思不確定的兩樣?xùn)|西是語法和?些習(xí)語c.根據(jù)定語從句所修飾的先行詞確定介詞，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方法、工具等的詞，它們與介詞之間有一定的聯(lián)系。Filneverforgetthedayonwhich(=when)Ijoinedthearmy.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我參軍的那一天。Thefactoryinwhich(=where)hisfatherworksisfarawayfrommy