山東省泰安市肥城第二中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省泰安市肥城第二中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anotherprimaryschoolisreported______forchildreninWenchuannow.

A.tohavebeenbuilt

B.tohavebuilt

C.tobebuilding

D.beingbuilt參考答案：a略2.Apersonwhobeginsajob

thatheisn’tgoingtolikeitorissurethatheisgoingtofailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyholdbackhissuccess.

A.convinces

B.convince

C.convinced

D.convincing參考答案：C句意：一個人開始一份工作時就相信他不會喜歡或他肯定會失敗，這是在展示一個弱點(diǎn)，這只會阻礙他的成功。主語是Aperson，謂語是isexhibiting，賓語是aweakness，whobeginsajob是定語從句修飾aperson，convincedthat…是形容詞作狀語，意為“相信……”。故選C。3.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren________withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldbringup

B.willbebroughtup

C.bebroughtup

D.arebroughtup參考答案：C4.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimethespellingmistake.

A.didshenotice B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A提示:考查倒裝句式。句意為:“直到瑪麗第二遍讀完她的作文后,她才注意到其中的拼寫錯誤?！眔nly及其所修飾的狀語(從句)位于句首時,主句用部分倒裝。根據(jù)語境可知,此處描述的是過去的事情,故用一般過去時。

5.Hercareer(職業(yè))is____.A.ruin

B.inruin

C.inruins

D.damaged參考答案：C6.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?

---I’mnotsure.I___gototheconcertinstead.

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.must參考答案：C7.Youknow,therearesomestudents,someofwhomareboysofscience,_____Englishwithmuchtrouble.A.havinglearned

B.learning

C.beinglearning

D.arelearning參考答案：B句意：你知道有一些學(xué)生，其中有一些是學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難的理科的男生。這句話的定語從句的謂語是are，所以這里需要非謂語動詞做定語，因?yàn)閎oysofscience和learn是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。答案選B?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】做題時首先分析句子成分確定是謂語還是非謂語，再決定非謂語的形式：當(dāng)動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語來修飾名詞。當(dāng)名詞與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候，使用過去分詞做定語修飾名詞?！九e一反三】—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman

torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claims

B.isclaimed

C.claimed

D.claimingD考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，分析句子：--誰贏得了市長競選？--一個宣稱要代表市里每個少數(shù)團(tuán)體的人。說明這里要填非謂語動詞，而且claim和aman之間是主動關(guān)系，選D。8.Theywantedthehouseatthefootofthemountain________inawaytolookpretty.A.build

B.tobuild

C.built

D.beingbuilt參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做定語本句中的動詞build與名詞thehouse構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞在句中做定語。他們想要山腳下的房子被修建成一種看起來很漂亮的樣子。本題AB兩項表示的都是主動關(guān)系，D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動關(guān)系，表示正在進(jìn)行。本題并不表示正在進(jìn)行。故C正確?！九e一反三】Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.

A.grown

B.beinggrown

C.tobegrown

D.togrow〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考察非謂語動詞〖解析〗早餐他只喝在自己農(nóng)莊種植出來的新鮮水果的果汁。水果成熟了才會拿來做果汁,因此用過去分詞作后置定語,表示已經(jīng)完成及被動的意思。答案A。9.Whoeverbringshonortoourcountryortothepeopledeserves_____.Atopraise

Btobepraised

Ctohavepraised

Dofbeingpraised參考答案：B10.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthink

B.whichIthinkit

C.whichIthinkis

D.Ithinkwhichis

參考答案：C11.Ifyouworkhardandfinishitthisweek,you_______haveMondayfreenextweek.

A.shall

B.will

C.would

D.should

參考答案：A略12.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone參考答案：D略13.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas10yearsago,_______it

wassopoorlyequipped.

A.that,

which

B.

what,

when

C.what,which

D.which,

that

參考答案：B略14.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking參考答案：C15.Itissonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanfifteenyearsago.A.What'smore

B.That'stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D16.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which參考答案：D略17.theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.

A.Completing B.HavingcompletedC.Tohavecompleted D.Tocomplete參考答案：D提示:考查非謂語動詞不定式作目的狀語用法。由后句thestaffwereworkingatweekends可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按時完成工程,故選D項。

18.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C略二、填空19.同義轉(zhuǎn)換76.Alittlebirdtoldmethathewasfondofsinging.Asamatteroffact,hepreferspainting.Alittlebirdtoldmethathewasfondofsinging._____________,hepreferspainting.77.Mostexpertspresentwereinfavourofthisproject.

The___________ofexpertspresentwereinfavourofthisproject.

78.Ihaven’tseenhimforalmosttwentyyears.It’salmosttwo____________sincewegotseparated.79.Ifhedoesn’tallowyoutoleave,youwillhavetostayintheroom.

Youmustn’tleavewithouthis______________.

80.Allofusrelyonhimwhenwearefacedwithdifficulty.

Whenwearefacedwithdifficulty,weoftenturntohimbecauseheisa___________person.參考答案：76.

Actually

77.majority

78.decades

79.permission

80.reliable20.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwenttoacoming-ofageceremony.Lastmonth,anunforgettableadultceremony___56___(hold)forallthesenior3studentsinourschool.Itbeganathalfpasttwointheafternoon.Decoratedbycolor1fulflowersandballoons,thestadiumlooked___57___(fantastic)beautiful.Allofusstudentsweredressed___58___schooluniformswithredribbonsonourwrists,showingtheenergyofyouth.Wewalkedintothestadiuminhighspirits.

___59___(accompany)byourparents.Ourprincipaldelivered___60___inspiringspeechatfirst,andwereceived___61___(congratulate)fromourteachers.Duringtheceremony,weexpressedourheart-feltgratitudetoourparentsby___62___(bow)tothem.IwasmovedtotearswhenIgotaphotoalbumfrommyparents,___63___remindedmeofmyhappychildhood.Intheend,weraisedourrighthandsand___64___(make)aseriouspromisetobecomereliableandhonestcitizens.AsfarasI’mconcerned,theceremonyindicatesthatweshouldtakeonmoreresponsibilitiestobe___65___(independence)andgetawayfromtheshelterofourfamily.參考答案：56.washeld

57.fantastically

58.in

59.accompanied

60.an

61.congratulations

62.bowing

63.which

64.made

65.independent【分析】這是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者成人典禮的過程以及它給作者帶來的感悟?！?6題詳解】考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)。句意：上個月，一場令人難忘的高三成人禮在我校舉行。anunforgettableadultceremony（主語）與hold（謂語）是被動，lastmonth是一般過去時時間狀語，故填washeld?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：運(yùn)動場看起來極其漂亮。副詞fantastically修飾形容詞beautiful，故填fantastically。【58題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們所有同學(xué)都穿著校服。bedressedin…..穿著…….，故填in?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：我們在父母的陪伴下，情緒高昂地走進(jìn)運(yùn)動場。Walked為句子的謂語，所以accompany為非謂語，We與accompany是被動，所以填accompanied，故填accompanied?！?0題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：我們的校長發(fā)表了鼓舞人心的演講。deliveraspeech做演講。在本句中speech被inspiring修飾，且inspiring第一個音素為元音，故填an?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們收到了老師們的祝賀。Congratulations賀詞，祝賀，故填Congratulations。【62題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：我們通過鞠躬的方式向我們的父母表達(dá)了衷心地感謝。bydoingsth通過做某事，故填bowing?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：當(dāng)我從父母手中接過一本影集時，它讓我想起了我快樂的童年，我感動地流下了眼淚。句子的先行詞為aphotoalbumfrommyparents，在定語從句，________8________remindedmeofmyhappychildhood做reminded的主語，關(guān)系代詞可選that或which。又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句前有逗號，判斷為非限制性定語從句，不選that，而選which，故填which?！?4題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：我們舉起了我們的右手，莊嚴(yán)宣誓成為一名誠實(shí)守信的公民。and連接raised和made，故填made?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。儀式表明我們應(yīng)該承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，獨(dú)立自主，遠(yuǎn)離家庭的庇護(hù)。根據(jù)句意，故填independent?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動詞不定式。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。其中分詞做狀語的考查尤為重要，在小題4中可以很好地體現(xiàn)，在確定句子謂語是walked后，我們判斷出accompany是非謂語，再判斷出句子主語we與accompany是被動，所以用過去分詞，故accompanied為正確答案。三、閱讀理解21.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT”.56.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto_________.A.learnsomethingfromasalesman

B.getawayfromthefarm

C.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

D.getenoughtoeat.57.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause________.A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.

B.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour(勞動力)wascheap.C.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.D.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.58.________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.A.ThelowpriceofthegoodshesoldB.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth

C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknivesD.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings59.Thebeliefthat“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat________.A.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.B.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.C.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.D.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.參考答案：BDBA22.It’sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it’severywhere.Whensqueezingpastsomeoneinanarrowaisle,peoplesay“sorry”.Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay“thankyou”ratherthanthedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastotherssometimescan’tbeavoided,andthebusdriverismerelydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravellingtotheBritishIslesandcametoappreciatesomemorepolitewaysofcommunicatingwithpeople.PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customerandretailassistantinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbeexceptionaltohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,asopposedtoGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough.AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticizeothers.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersstressedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedascriticism.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingcriticism,Englishpeopl