2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市第四十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市第四十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

----Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

----Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

----

.A.Thanksanyway.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Nevermind.

D.Noproblem.參考答案：A2.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,”Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep_____”.A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.shows

D.showed參考答案：C3.______andtheproblemwouldbestraightenedout.A．Abitmoreeffort

B．HavingalittleeffortC．Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

D．Therebeingalittleeffort參考答案：A4.The_____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A略5.TheChinesegovernmentare_____muchimportancetothesafetyinpublicplacesbecauseoftheterroristattacksinChina．（）A．a(chǎn)ttaching B．fixing C．a(chǎn)pplying D．stressing參考答案：A本題考查固定短語(yǔ)，"attachmuchimportanceto"意為"認(rèn)為…有重要性"，"fix"意為"固定"，"apply…to…"意為"應(yīng)用于.."，"stress"意為"強(qiáng)調(diào)"，故選A．6.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI____reportittothepolice?

A.should

B.may

C.will

D.can參考答案：A7.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞用法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合時(shí)非常好的。”havesth.done意為“使某事被做”。A項(xiàng)意為“相聯(lián)系的”；B項(xiàng)意為“有關(guān)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“相連接的”；D項(xiàng)意為“同時(shí)做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，其余三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，排除。8.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatnight,_____thehouseinamess.

A.havingleft

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave參考答案：B略9.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B試題分析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:取得最大成功的唯一方式就是充分相信你在賽場(chǎng)上比其他人更好。該空引導(dǎo)belief的同位語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中既不作任何句子成分，也無(wú)任何意義，只能用that。故選B10.ThegrowthofGDPinChinawillbelargelysloweddowninthenextfewyears______itmainlyreliesontheexplorationoftheresourcesavailable.A.for B.dueto

C.thanksto D.inthat參考答案：30選D。inthat由于，與句意相符。for因?yàn)椋懊鎽?yīng)加逗號(hào)。dueto與thanksto都表示原因，但to為介詞，后不能跟從句。【解析】11.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—

—whateveryouwant.A．It’suptoyou

B．NoproblemC．Helpyourself

D．It’sadeal參考答案：A12.Iwillneverforgetthebeautifulplace_______Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.

A.that

B.where

C.because

D.inwhich參考答案：B略13.---Gladtoseeyouhere,Tom.---Whatasurprise!I______you______back.A.don’tthink;are B.haven’tthought;areC.didn’tthink;were D.hadn’tknown;were參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——湯姆，很高興在這里見(jiàn)到你。——真驚喜!我以為你沒(méi)回來(lái)。此處是Ithink引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，think指的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。14.—Wouldyoulikesomemorefriedchicken?—

Itwouldmakemegainweight.A.Whynot?

B.Goodidea.

C.No,thanks.

D.Whatfor?參考答案：C15.Myfriendsfromthemainland

tomethattheyfindthecity'ssubwaycarsare"tooold"comparedwithwhattheypayforsubwaysinBeijing.A.complained

B.iscomplainingC.wascomplaining

D.havebeencomplaining參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我來(lái)自大陸的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)城市里的地鐵和他們?cè)诒本┲Ц兜牡罔F相比太老了。句中應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與賓語(yǔ)從句中are保持一致，使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，具體用法歸納如下：（一）表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并且還將持續(xù)下去。TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中國(guó)有2000年的造紙歷史。（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）（二）表示在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我們已經(jīng)等你半個(gè)鐘頭了(人還沒(méi)到，如同在電話里說(shuō)的，還會(huì)繼續(xù)等)（三）有些現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市已經(jīng)住了10年了。（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears.我在這里已經(jīng)工作五年了。（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）（四）大多數(shù)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子不等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。Ihavebeenwritingabook.（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）我一直在寫一本書。Ihavewrittenabook.（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成）我已經(jīng)寫了一本書。Theyhavebeenbuildingabridge.他們一直在造一座橋。（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）Theyhavebuiltabridge.他們?cè)炝艘蛔鶚颉＃▌?dòng)作已經(jīng)完成）（五）表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。Ihaveknownhimforyears.我認(rèn)識(shí)他已經(jīng)好幾年了。*Ihavebeenknowing這類不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還有：love愛(ài)，like喜歡，hate討厭，think想等等。（六）一些現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子也與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子含義相同延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)中使用，句意相同。例如：Shehassleptfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.她已經(jīng)睡了6個(gè)小時(shí)，到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有醒來(lái)。(七）表示現(xiàn)在以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的未完成性Ithasbeenrainingfor3days。已經(jīng)下了3天的雨了（現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)停止）16.Spending______Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A.\;an

B.\;\

C.the;an

D.the;\

參考答案：A17.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—

A.Comeon!B.Takecare

C.Goahead! D.Holdon!參考答案：C18.Tomsuggestedthatwesuchameeting,butJennyinsistedthatit_________ofgreatimportance.A.nothold,shouldbe B.didn'thold,beC.hold,was

D.nothold,was參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。雖然高考對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣不作要求，但是此題涉及單詞的使用，還是值得重視。前一空中本應(yīng)為shouldnothold，但should可省略；后一空不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，insist在這兒指"堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為"，故選D。二、翻譯19.完成句子61.很遺憾，我的忠告完全被忽視了。Itwasapitythatmyadvice________completely________.62.她正好在車后排找到一個(gè)座位。

Luckily,she_______________________anemptyseatatthebackofthebus.63.最后，這家工廠到了大量生產(chǎn)這種產(chǎn)品的階段。Finally，thefactoryreacheda_______________theproductcouldbemadeinlargeamounts.64.他不僅關(guān)心他的朋友，而且對(duì)朋友忠誠(chéng)。

Notonlyishe________________hisfriendsbutalsoheis______________them.65.他們能力相當(dāng)。

Theyarequite_______________________.66.因?yàn)樵诳茖W(xué)上的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，這位科學(xué)家被授予一等獎(jiǎng)。Theprofessor_______________________afirstclassprizeforhisscientificdiscovery.67.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)習(xí)俗始于男子佩戴寶劍的時(shí)代。

Itissaidthatthecustomdatesfrom______________________menworeswords.參考答案：61.was,ignored

62.happenedtofind

63.stagewhere

64.concernedabout,devotedto

65.equalinability

66.wasrewardedwith

67.thetimewhen三、閱讀理解20.

SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.Global

English

Center

*

GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.*

3-month

(700

Yuan),

6-month

(1,200

Yuan)

and

one-year

(2,000

Yuan)

courses*Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.-Fri.*

Experienced

college

English

teachers.

*

Close

to

city

center

and

bus

stops.

Tel:

67605272

Add:

105

Zhongshan

Road,

100082Modern

Language

School

*SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.

*

Small

classes

(12

-

16

students)

on

Sat.

&

Sun.

from

2:00

-

5:00

pm.

*

Native

English

teachers

from

Canada

and

USA.*

Language

lab

and

computers

supplied.

*

3-month

course:

1,050

Yuan;

6-month

course:

1,850

Yuan.Writeorphone:ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056Tel:67353019The

21st

Century

English

Training

Center

*

Wespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.*Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfatacostof800Yuan.*

Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.*

Entrance

exams:

June

1

and

Dec.

1.

*Only15-minutewalkfromcitycenter.Call67801642formoreinformation.The

International

House

of

English

*

Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost:60Yuanfor12hoursperweek;convenientclasshours:9:00—12:00amand2:00—5:00pm.*

Afour-montheveningprogramfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).*

Well-trainedChineseandforeignteachersexperiencedinteachingEnglishasasecond/foreignlanguage.*

Free

sightseeing

and

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activities.

*

Very

close

to

the

Central

Park.

For

further

information

call

67432308

59.Youworkfrom9:00amto4:30pmeveryday.Whichschoolswillyouchoose?

A.Global

English

Centre

and

Modern

Language

School.

B.Global

English

Centre

and

the

International

House.

C.Modern

Language

School

and

the

21st

Century.

D.The

21st

Century

and

the

International

House.

60.The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat______.

A.its

teaching

quality

is

betterB.it

is

nearest

to

the

city

centre

C.its

courses

are

more

advanced

D.it

requires

an

entrance

examination

61.IfyoutaketheeveningprogramattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout______.A.60yuan

B.240yuan

C.730yuan

D.1000yuan62.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.A.travelbookB.alibraryguideC.advertisementsfromnewspapersD.aprojecthandbook參考答案：BDDC略21.Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.Theydugaholeinthewallofthehouse.Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawl(爬行)intothehouse.“Look!Incomesone,”shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Thethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehim,sohesaid,“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.”Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse,too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted.Themaninthehousesaid,“Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey?Iwillcatchthemtonight.”Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce.Thetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Themanandthewomanwereploughingintheirfields.Therein(韁繩)brokeandthewomancamehomeforarope.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthetimethemanc