山西省忻州市忻府區(qū)付家莊聯(lián)合學(xué)校高二英語模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市忻府區(qū)付家莊聯(lián)合學(xué)校高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._______,manycropswoulddieofextremecold.A.ShoulditsnowhereB.HaditsnowedhereC.DoesitsnowhereD.Isitsnowinghere參考答案：A2.Manyparentscomplainthatchildren

theTVhopelessly.

A.arebecomingaddictedwith

B.havebecomeaddictedto

C.havebecomeaddictedwith

D.haveaddictedto參考答案：B略3. Collegestudentswanttofindjobs________theycanreceivenotonlygoodpaybutalsoasenseofsatisfaction. A.that B.inthat C.where D.fromit參考答案：C略4.—CanIhelpyou?—Iwanttobuyabluetieto

myshirt.A.fitB.matchC.suit

D.be

fit

for參考答案：B略5.Thesetwosystemsmaysoundgreatlydifferent,but________,theyarequitesimilar.A.inparticular

B.inshort

C.inadvance

D.ineffect參考答案：D6.I______downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving

B.havedrivenC.woulddrive

D.drove參考答案：A句意：我開著車去倫敦的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)走錯(cuò)路了。本題考查bedoingsthwhen結(jié)構(gòu)表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)…”。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，可知這里用過去式，故選A。7.—Whatyou’vesaidsounds___,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?—Itisworthatry.A.absurd

B.awful

C.reasonable

D.passive參考答案：C8.Thepolicefiledacomplaint________meofinappropriatebehaviorinapublicplace.

A.announcing

B.charging

C.blaming

D.accusing參考答案：D9.ItissaidthatthefamousdirectorFengXiaogangwillmakeafilm

thepeoplewhofought，survivedandwerekilledintheMay12thearthquake.

A.inneedof

B.inhonorof

C.insupportof

D.infavorof參考答案：B

10.---Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebook-caseupstairs?

---_________.

A.Withpleasure

B.That’sallright

C.Mypleasure

D.Don’tworry參考答案：A11.OnlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime_________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbegin

B.thatIbegin

C.Ibegan

D.hadIbegin參考答案：A12.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?

---Oh,that's_______.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfellexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited參考答案：A略13.Ifyougoonworkinglikethis,you’ll____soonerorlater.A.breakdown

B.speedup

C.breakaway

D.takeup參考答案：A14.Idon’tthinkthisdoctorcan_______himofhisheartdisease.A.recover B.cure C.treat D.help參考答案：B15.Hesucceededin_____hertogiveupherpart-timejobandshedecidedtospendallhertimeinStudying.A.persuading

B.promising

C.inviting

D.supporting參考答案：A16.Aseriesofadsproducedbythecompanyhasgreatly_______thesuccessofthenewproductinthemarket.A.referredto

B.turnedto

C.belongedto

D.contributedto參考答案：D17.______somethinginthecloakroom,IwentinsidetogetitA.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left參考答案：A略18.Owenwouldn’teatanything___________hecookedithimself.

A.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while參考答案：C二、填空19.ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit-theChongyangFestival.Itfalls37．theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine38．(regard)asthenumberof"yang".Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaythathastwo"yang"numbers,and"chong"inChinesemeansdouble,whichis39．thename"Chongyang"cameintobeing.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot40．(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment41．(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobeSeniors'Day-adaytorespect42．elderlyandtoletthemenjoy43．(they).Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatdouble-ninthcakes.SincecakeinChineseispronounced"gao"meaning"high",peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakeinthehopeof44．(promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand45．(disaster).Todaymanyactivitiesareheld46．(show)respectfortheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.參考答案：37．

on

38．

isregarded

39．

how

40．

formally

41．

declared

42．

the

43．

themselves

44．

beingpromoted

45．

disasters

46．

toshow

本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國的“重陽節(jié)”。眾所周知，中國人很尊敬他們的長輩，重陽節(jié)就是一個(gè)展示這種美德的日子。37．考查介詞。表示具體的某一天，用介詞on。故答案為on。38．考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在漢語中，九被認(rèn)為是“陽”的數(shù)字。此處nine和regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為isregarded。39．考查表語從句。句意：正月初九是兩個(gè)“陽”數(shù)字的日子，“重”在漢語中的意思是“雙”，這就是“重陽”這個(gè)名字的由來。結(jié)合句意可知此處是how引導(dǎo)的表語從句，故答案為how。40．考查副詞。句意：然而，直到唐朝，它才被正式定為節(jié)日。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為formally。41．考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：1989年，中國政府宣布農(nóng)歷九月初九為老年人的節(jié)日，這是一個(gè)尊重老人，讓他們享受生活的節(jié)日。根據(jù)1989,可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為declared。42．考查定冠詞the。句意：1989年，中國政府宣布農(nóng)歷九月初九為老年人的節(jié)日，這是一個(gè)尊重老人，讓他們享受生活的節(jié)日。固定搭配：theelderly“老年人，長者”，故答案為the。43．考查固定搭配。句意：1989年，中國政府宣布農(nóng)歷九月初九為老年人的節(jié)日，這是一個(gè)尊重老人，讓他們享受生活的節(jié)日。固定搭配：enjoyoneself“玩得開心，過得愉快”。故答案為themselves。44．考查動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式。句意：由于蛋糕在漢語中讀作“高”，意思是“高”，人們認(rèn)為爬一座高山就像吃蛋糕一樣，希望被提升到較高的位置。介詞of后面用動(dòng)名詞，且句子主語people和promote之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式作賓語，故答案為beingpromoted。45．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。allkindsof“各種各樣的”，后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為disasters。46．考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：今天，許多活動(dòng)都是為了表達(dá)對(duì)老年人的尊重，如組織他們的旅行，送他們禮物和更多的節(jié)日。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故答案為toshow。20.AFestivalfortheDead61(hold)onceayearinJapan.Thisfestivalis62cheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaid63(return)totheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.AstheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongJourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofind64way.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedead65(throw)intoariverorintotheseaasitisconsidered66(luck)foranyonelivingtoeatit.Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanterns67hadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttosea68(guide)thedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheworld.Thisisa69(move)spectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingaway70theycanbeseennomore.參考答案：61.isheld62.a63.toreturn64.their65.isthrown 66.unlucky67.which/that68.guiding69.moving70.until/till64.their考查代詞。Findone’sway,此處one’s指代thedead’s65.isthrown 考查動(dòng)詞謂語形式。食物被扔進(jìn)河里，throw在此作謂語。66.unlucky考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，活著的人吃了這些食物是不幸的。67.which/that考查定語從句。修飾先行詞lanterns,定語從句用which/that引導(dǎo)。68.guiding考查動(dòng)詞形式。guide在此作定語，修飾lanterns,表主動(dòng)意義，用動(dòng)詞的doing形式。69.moving考查動(dòng)詞非謂語形式。修飾名詞spectacle,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。70.until/till考查連詞。人們在岸邊看著這些燈籠漂向遠(yuǎn)方，直到看不見，用till/until連接時(shí)間狀語從句。三、閱讀理解21.Thedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredwithsand.Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.Theyarenotflat,either.Theyoftenhavehighhillsanddeepvalleys.Thereissomeplants’lifeinmanypartsofthedesert.Thereislittleraininthedesert,butitdoesfalloftenenoughformostplants.Thedesertsoftheworldarenotuninhabited(notlivedbypeople).Peoplealsoliveoutsideoases(綠洲),butthesepeoplearenotfarmers.Theyhavecamels,goats,donkeys,sheep,etc.Theseanimalscanliveonthedesertplantsanddonotneedmuchwater.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetomoveconstantlyfromplacetoplace,theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveintents.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theyfolduptheirtents,patthemontheircamelsanddonkeys,andmovetoanotherplace.Ingoodyears,whenthereisenoughfoodfortheiranimals,theytradetheirskinsandtheirgoatsandcamelhairswiththepeopleofoasesforwheatandfruit.Butinbadyears,whenthereisnotenoughfoodfortheiranimals,thepeopleofthedesertwouldattacktheoasespeople.Buttheyarealsohospitable,nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetogiveastrangerfoodandwater.1.Accordingtothepassage,desertsaremostlymadeupof_______.A.clay

B.rock

C.sand

D.stones2.Theunderlinedword“hospitable”hasthemeaningofbeing_______.A.brave

B.cruel

C.strange

D.kind3.Inthedesert_______.A.itrainsinspringonlyB.itrainsforashorttimeeverymonthC.thereissomerain,butfarfromenoughD.therainfallisjustenoughfortheplants4.Peoplelive_______.A.onlyinsidetheoases

B.onlyoutsidetheoasesC.bothinsideandoutsidetheoases

D.inplaceswithregularrainfalls5.Fromthepassageweknowthatlife_______.A.ishardindeserts

B.ishappyindesertsC.isimpossibleindeserts

D.indesertsismuchbetternow

參考答案：CDCCA22.CHiguys!I’mLucytheladybirdandwhileI’mverymuchofalady,I’mnotactuallyabirdbutaglowingredbettle(甲蟲)withdecorativeblackspots.I’mafriendlylittlebug,tobehonest,andsimplyliketobeclosewithmypalsaslongastheyhandlemeverygently.Idon’tbitehumansbutIdosinkmyteethintoaphids(蚜蟲)which,unlikeme,areveryharmfultoalltheplants.ImilktheaphidsjustlikepeopledowithcowsandImilkthemdryofallthesap(汁)theyhavegotfromyourpoorplants.I’marealgardeners’friendandlovehelpingoutaroundtheplacebypollinating(授粉)flowers,tidyingupplants’fallenleavesandhelpingtoturnthemintonicerichfertilizertofeedeverythingbothaboveandbelowthesoil,andnaturally,beingsoattractivetolookat,weareperfectlivinggardendecorations.OnethingIcannottolerateisallthatpoisonouspollutionfromvehicles,garbageburningandotherenvironmentallyunfriendlyactsthatoccurinthecitieseverysingleminuteofthedayandnight.Pollutionofanykindreallychokesmetodeath,sothesedays,Ionlyliveincleancountrysideareas,particularlycooloneswhereitrainsandeverythinggrowsfreshandgreenfromspringrightthroughtoautumn.Inwinter,whentheweatheristoocoldf