山西省運(yùn)城市國(guó)營(yíng)燎原儀器廠子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市國(guó)營(yíng)燎原儀器廠子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled參考答案：D略2.—Congratulations!Ihearyoupassedthedrivingtestthefirsttimeyoutookit.—Thanks.Youknow,I

fullpreparationsforit.A.made

B.havemade

C.hadmade

D.wasmaking參考答案：C3.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,_____trafficdelays.A．a(chǎn)nsweredfor B．a(chǎn)llowingforC．a(chǎn)ppliedfor D．a(chǎn)skedfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：考慮到交通延誤，你去車站要花半個(gè)小時(shí)。A.answeredfor回答；B.allowingfor考慮到；允許；C.appliedfor申請(qǐng)；D.askedfor請(qǐng)求。所有選項(xiàng)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與這些選項(xiàng)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，且根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)切題，綜合選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)要分析句子成分，在又不確定選項(xiàng)意思的情況下，可以通過(guò)分析句子的成分來(lái)做題，比如本題中通過(guò)分析可知所有選項(xiàng)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與這些選項(xiàng)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所有選項(xiàng)只有B項(xiàng)是用的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選B項(xiàng)。4.Thewirewasfoundbroken.And______,therehappenedtobenoonegettingnear.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.fortunately參考答案：D5.Iadvisedhe_______foraholiday．（）A．went B．go C．going D．togo參考答案：B我建議他應(yīng)該去度假．分析句子可知，"he_______foraholiday"為advise的賓語(yǔ)從句．"advise"動(dòng)詞"建議"后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，結(jié)構(gòu)為（should）+動(dòng)詞原形．類似的詞有：suggest，order，require，command，propose等．6.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A.surprised B.wassurprised C.surprise D.beingsurprised參考答案：A7.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabench,withhiseyes_______onakiteinthesky.A.seated;fixing

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;beingfixed

D.sitting;fixed參考答案：D8.We’vedoneaverygoodjob

theirtimelyhelp.

A.butfor

B.without

C.because

D.thanksto參考答案：D9.—Doyouremember________wegottoknoweachother?—Itwasin2000________webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;whenC.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;that參考答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：—Doyou

remember

when

itwasthat

we

主句的主語(yǔ)

主句的謂語(yǔ)

特殊疑問(wèn)詞

強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)

從句的主語(yǔ)got

to

knoweachother?賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)---

Itwas

in2000

when

weboth

強(qiáng)調(diào)句

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞

定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)studied

inNanjingUniversity.

定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)句意：——你還記得我們是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的嗎？——是2000年我們?cè)谀暇┐髮W(xué)讀書(shū)時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)的。分析句子可知，第一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞remember的賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when。特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it++that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑問(wèn)句作為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即特殊疑問(wèn)詞+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用whenitwas。第二句又是一個(gè)陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，It+is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的thatwegottoknoweachother）被省略了，但被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分in2000后面又跟了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句（webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.），而先行詞2000在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when。因此A項(xiàng)正確。10.—Whydoesthisvillagedevelopsoslowly?—Becauselargequantitiesofmoney

.A.havewasted

B.isbeingwastedC.haskeenwasted

D.havebeenwasted參考答案：d略11.ThefirstAmericanIndians________theMissouriRivercalledtherivertheMineSose,________ariverfullofmud.A.tohavelivedalong;meant

B.havinglivedalong;meaningC.tolivealong;meaning

D.livingalong;meant參考答案：C12.I_____manyunnecessarywordsinmyarticle,leavingitmuchshorter.A.shortened

B.cancelled

C.left

D.replaced參考答案：B略13.Duringthevoyagethesailorcaughtadeadlydisease_____,inthosedays,medicalsciencewashelpless.A.that

B.which

C.towhich

D.againstwhich參考答案：D30.___surprisedmemostwas____hewastoolatefortheimportantmeeting,forhewaschairmanofit.

A.What;why

B.That;how

C.What;how

D.That;why參考答案：A15.Jasonlikesallhissubjects,buthelikesEnglish

A.aboveall

B.inparticular

C.afterall

D.ingeneral參考答案：B16.Itisthedutyofthepolicetosocialorder.A.save

B.reserve

C.preserve

D.rescue參考答案：C17.NobodyexceptBillandJohn______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A.have

B.has

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B18.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C19.Icouldn’t______whatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.A.fitinfor B.figureoutC.feedback D.fillout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不明白自己做了什么讓老板生氣。A.fitinfor適合；B.figureout弄清楚；C.feedback反饋；D.fillout填寫。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是沒(méi)有弄清楚怎么把老板惹生氣了，故選B。二、新的題型20.Whydomanyofusfind___61___difficultorimpossibletofallasleepinabedotherthanourown?Isitbecausethebedis___62___(comfort)?AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasonis___63___thescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”towarnusaboutpotentialdangers.Itforcesus___64___(stay)awakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteers___65___(ask)tosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainswere___66___(active)thantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivitydecreasedasdayswentby,___67___(fall)eventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,theparticipantsgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.The___68___(finding)suggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthesidesofthebrainaffectoursleep.Whenthetwosideswork___69___(different),thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan’trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,just___70___itisinthedaytime.參考答案：61.it

62.uncomfortable

63.what

64.tostay

65.wereasked

66.moreactive

67.falling

68.findings

69.differently

70.as這是一篇說(shuō)明文。根據(jù)發(fā)表在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》上的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人在自己的床上無(wú)法入睡的重要的原因是科學(xué)家們所說(shuō)的“第一晚效應(yīng)”。并且介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的過(guò)程和結(jié)果?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：為什么我們中的許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難或不可能在自己的床上入睡？find后要跟形式賓語(yǔ)it指代后文的真正賓語(yǔ)，故填it?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容在自己的床上無(wú)法入睡，是否是因?yàn)榇病安皇娣蹦?？故填uncomfortable?！?3題詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：根據(jù)發(fā)表在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》上的一項(xiàng)新研究，一個(gè)重要的原因是科學(xué)家們所說(shuō)的“第一晚效應(yīng)”。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指事物，故填what。【64題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)forcesb.todosth.“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填tostay?！?5題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在這項(xiàng)研究中，35名年輕志愿者被要求在睡眠實(shí)驗(yàn)室里睡幾天。根據(jù)上下文可知實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故填wereasked。【66題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：據(jù)研究人員稱，在第一個(gè)晚上，左腦比右腦活躍，人們很難入睡。根據(jù)下文than可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填moreactive?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，左腦活動(dòng)減少，甚至下降到完全平靜的程度。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故fall只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填falling?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)表明大腦兩側(cè)的不同節(jié)奏影響我們的睡眠。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且謂語(yǔ)suggest為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞原形，故主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填findings?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。work為動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，故填differently?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因此，大腦不能放松，對(duì)周圍任何奇怪的東西都很敏感，就像在白天一樣。本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“與……一樣”，故填as。

三、閱讀理解21.

(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)Transformers:DarkoftheMoonTheatricalReleaseDate:July1,2011Studio:ParamountPictures

Director:MichaelBay

Genre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Sci-Fi︱3DTheAutobots,ledbyOptimusPrime,arebackinaction,takingontheevilDecepticons.TheAutobotsandDecepticonsbecomeinvolvedinadangerousspacerace.TheAutobotslearnofaCybertronianspacecraftontheMoonandmustraceagainsttheDecepticonstofinditssecrets,whichcouldturnthetideintheTransformers’finalbattle.Shockwave,alongtime“Transformers”character,rulesCybertronwhiletheAutobotsandDecepticonsbattleitoutonEarth.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows:PartIITheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WarnerBros.PicturesDirector:DavidYatesGenre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Fantasy︱3DInpartII,thebattlebetweenthegoodandevilforcesoftheWizardingworldevolvesintoanall-outwar.ThisfinaladventurecontinuesHarry,Ron,andHermione’sattempttofindanddestroyVoldemort’sremainingHorcruxes.HarryPotteriscalledupontomaketheultimatesacrificetobringanendtohisnemesis.WinniethePoohTheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WaltDisneyPicturesDirector:DonHall,StephenJ.AndersonGenre:Sequel︱FamilyAnimationWinniethePoohisa2011AmericantraditionallyanimatedfeaturefilmproducedbyWaltDisneyAnimationStudios.Baseduponthecharactersofthechildren’sbooksWinnie-the-Pooh,TheHouseatPoohCornerbyA.A.MilneandReturntotheHundredAcreWoodbyDavidBenedictus,thefilmfeaturestwopreviouslyunadaptedstoriesfromtheoriginalbooks.

In