小學(xué)英語時態(tài)的練習(xí)題

學(xué)英語語法【一】一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一、一般現(xiàn)在時的功能表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成.be動詞：肯定句：主語 be(am,is,are)其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。.行為動詞：肯定句：主語 行為動詞(其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù) (he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加 '-s'或'-es'。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。動詞s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加 -s，如：cook-cooks,2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watchwatches,go-goes.以“輔音字母y"結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies特殊：have has三、一般現(xiàn)在時的變化.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語 benot其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be主語其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語 don't(doesn't)動詞原形(其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)主語動詞原形其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現(xiàn)在時用法練習(xí)一、出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach likeplayreadwashbe二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften (have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.3.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday.5. they (like)theWorldCup?6.What theyoften (do)onSaturdays?7. yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike (like)cooking.12.They (have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I (be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao (do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang (have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday (be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句) domyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )helikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答 ) .Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ).Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句).HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.( 對劃線部分提問)8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)_9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )改為否定句）改為否定句）四、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上 ）yourbrotherspeakEnglish? .Doeshelikesgoingfishing? .Helikesplaygamesafterclass. .Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. .Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays. 小學(xué)英語語法【二】現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時1．現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2．現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be動詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在 be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把 be動詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 be主語動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞be動詞ing?標志詞：looknowlistenIt’s點鐘動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting,write—writing,ride—riding,have—havingcome—comingdance—dancinglive—livingtake—takingskate—skating3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing，如：swim—swimmingbegin—beginningrun-running,sit—sittingput—puttingget—gettingshop—shoppingstop--stopping現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí)一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play ___run ___swim___ make___ goskate write ___ski read have_sing love dance live___ put___ take___ see come_____buy__get ___stop ___sit __begin __shop___二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cook)somenicefoodnow.What you (do)now?5.Look.They (have)anEnglishlesson..They (not,water)theflowersnow..Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.

.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)tomusic..It’s5o’clocknow.We (have)suppernow. Helen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)改一般疑問句并作肯定和否對劃線部分進行提問)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom改一般疑問句并作肯定和否對劃線部分進行提問)定回答)I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進行提問)小學(xué)英語語法【三】一般將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year …),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingtodo;②willdo.三、否定句：在 be動詞(am,is,are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞 will后加not成won’t。例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.fI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到旬首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。.問人。WhoM如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon. fWh6sgoingtoNewYorksoon..問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.fWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon..問什么時候。When例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.fWhenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個星期一你打算去干嘛 ?我想去打籃球。What nextMonday?I playbasketball.What youdonextMonday?I playbasketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 yourmother goshoppingthis ?Yes,she .She buysomefruit.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime you meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I go jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問句) togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問句) meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對劃線部分提問) she afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上) goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We (have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften (go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He (go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually (watch)TVand (catch)insects?5.It’sFridaytoday.What___she (do)thisweekend?She (watch)TVand (catch)insects.16.What (d0)youdolastSunday?I (pick)applesonafarm.What (do)nextSunday?I (milk)cows..Mary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow..LiuTao (fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday..David (give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I (plan)formystudynow小學(xué)英語語法【四】一般過去時一、一般過去時語法介紹1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣aso(wasnot=wasn't)⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=werent)⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到旬首。3．句中沒有 be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn’t動詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞did主語動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?二、動詞過去式變化規(guī)則1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：詞義現(xiàn)在(原形)過去式詞義現(xiàn)在(原形)過去式是am,is(be)was忘記forgetforgot是are(be)were得到getgot成為becomebecam給givegave開始beginbegan走gowent彎曲 bendbent成長 growgrew吹blowblew有have,hashad買buybought聽hearheard能cancould受傷hurthurt捕捉catchcaught保持 keepkept選擇choosechose知道 knowknew來comecam學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned,learnt切cutcut允許，讓letlet做do,doesdid躺lielay畫drawdrew制造makemade飲drinkdrank可以 maymight吃eatate意味meanmeant感覺feelfelt 會見 meetmet發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound必須mustmust飛flyflew放置putput讀readread將shallshould騎、乘 riderode唱歌 singsang響、鳴 ringrang坐下 sitsat跑runran睡覺sleepslept說saysaid說speakspoke看見seesaw度過spendspent掃sweepswept三、過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 四、Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)Be動詞練習(xí)一（一）用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I atschooljustnow.2.He atthecamplastweek.3.We studentstwoyearsago.4.They onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone onthesofayesterdayevening.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換Itwasexciting.否定句：一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)二（一）用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I anEnglishteachernow.2.She happyyesterday.They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy goodfriends.5.Thelittledog twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there lotsofgrapeshere.There asignonthechaironMonday..Today thesecondofJune.Yesterday thefirstofJune.It Children’sDay.Allthestudents veryexcited.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 中譯英1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2．他們的外套上個星期放在臥室里了。3．一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。五、行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)一(一)用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He (live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat (eat)abirdlastnight.3.We (have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy (pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I (make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They (play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother (cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls (sing)and___(dance)attheparty.(二)句型轉(zhuǎn)換SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)二(一)用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I (watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.We tozooyesterday,we tothepark.(go) you (visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? he (fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he .GaoShan (pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I (sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother What she (find)inthegardenlastmorning?She (find)abeautifulbutterfly.(二)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 漢譯英格林先生去年住在中國。昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。他剛才在找他的手機。(一)用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It (be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall (have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He (jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen (milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes newspapers,butshe abookyesterday.(read)He footballnow,butthey basketballjustnow.(play)Jim’smother (plant)treesjustnow. they (sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they .I (watch)acartoononMonday.10.We (go)toschoolonSunday.一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It (be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite (go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan (put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don’t thehouse.Mum ityesterday.(clean)What you justnow?I somehousework.(do)They (make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto apples.Butmydad allofthemlastmonth.(pick) he theflowersthismorning?Yes,he .(water)She (be)aprettygirl.Look,she (do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften (draw)somepicturesintheartroom.What Mikedoonthefarm?He cows.(milk)小學(xué)英語語法（五）（HaveHas和Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)）一、HaveHas和Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)1、Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)包括thereistherearetherewastherewere2、意思都是 '有'。3、和 have、has、had的區(qū)別：（1）Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）（2）在 therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最近 be動詞的那個名詞決定。即遵循就近原則。therebe句型的否定句在 be動詞后加not,一般疑問句把 be動詞調(diào)到句首。therebe句型與have（has）的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has）表示某人擁有某物。some和any在therebe句型中的運用：some用于肯定句， any用于否定句或疑問句。and和or在therebe句型中的運用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。（7）針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： Howmany名詞復(fù)數(shù)arethere介詞短語？Howmuch不可數(shù)名詞isthere介詞短語？（8）針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What's介詞短語？（9）Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)一般用在句子的開頭，而have等詞只能用于某一個主語后面。Fillintheblankwith “have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I agoodfatherandagoodmother.2. atelescopeonthedesk.3.He atape-recorder.4. abasketballintheplayground.5.She somedresses.6.They anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou ?8. areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike ?10. anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather astory-book.12. astory-bookonthetable. anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents intheclassroom?Myparents somenicepictures.16. somemapsonthewall. amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David atelescope.19.David’sfriends sometents.20. manychildrenonthehill.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8 、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I anicepuppet.2.He agoodfriend.3.They somemasks.4.We someflowers.5.She aduck.6.Myfather anewbike.7.Hermother avase.8.Ourteacher anEnglishbook.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z9.Ourteachers abasketball.10.Theirparents someblankets11.Nancy manyskirts.12.David somejackets.Myfriends afootball.14.Whatdoyou ?WhatdoesMike ?16.Whatdoyourfriends ?WhatdoesHelen ?18.Hisbrother abasketball.Hersister anicedoll.20.MissLi anEnglishbook.小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點1名詞可數(shù)名詞：表示可以具體個別存在的人或物?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式與不定冠詞a/an連用?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches.以“輔音字母y"結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives5．以結(jié)尾 o的通常有生命的加-es,無生命的加-s如：兩人三物：黑人 Negro、英雄hero，馬鈴薯potato、西紅柿tomato、芒果 mango。6．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞：表示不能個別存在的事物，如液體類，氣體類的物質(zhì)；少數(shù)固體類的物質(zhì)（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名詞（help幫助，music音樂）。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)（如somewater）,不能與不定冠詞a/an連用。不可數(shù)名詞:paperjuicewatermilkriceteabreadhairorangetimechicken1、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.、數(shù)量容器of不可數(shù)名詞如：acupoftea一杯茶數(shù)量單位of不可數(shù)名詞如：apieceofbread一片面包練習(xí)：一瓶水兩瓶水一袋大米三袋大米一盒牛奶四盒牛奶一張紙十張紙一公斤雞肉十五公斤雞肉寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)photo diary day dressthief yo-yo peach juice water rice tea man woman banana bus child foot sheep leaf（樹葉） dishknife pen boy baby map city box book class eye office car fox（狐貍） watch library pearskirt shelf cinema tomatotooth wife Englishman paper milk Frenchman postman familymouse people（人們） fish brush mango Japanese sandwich policeman watermelon Chinese strawberry match glass 小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點2名詞所有格1、名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于物主代詞 ,在句中作定語、賓語或主語。其構(gòu)成法如下：（1）表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加‘ So如：Childern'sDay（兒童節(jié)）,mysister ’sbook（我姐姐的書）以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。只在詞尾加’。如：Teachers’Day（教師節(jié)）有些表示時間、距離以及世界、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞,也可在詞尾加’s.如：today’snewspaper（今天的報紙 ）,tenminutes’break（十分鐘的課間休息）,China’spopulation（中國的人口）.無論表示有生命還是無生命的東西的名詞,一般均可用介詞of短語來表示所有關(guān)系。如：afinedaughteroftheParty（黨的好女兒 ）.2、[注解]：①’s還可以表示某人的家或者某個店鋪，如：myaunt's（我阿姨家）,thedoctor’s（診所）兩人共有某物時 ,可以采用AandB’s的形式,如：LucyandLily’sbedroom（露西和麗麗合住的臥室）“of名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”,稱為雙重所有格,如：afriendofmyfather’s（我父親的一位朋友 ）,afriendofmine（我的一位朋友 ）短語翻譯：我的的爺爺 2.杰姆的房間我奶奶的錢包 4.那些學(xué)生的書5.這些工人的外套 6.那些小孩的父母7.那些男人的帽子 8.那間教室的窗戶9.海倫的同學(xué) 10.這些男孩的床11.湯姆的姑父 12.我兄弟的鋼筆13.那些老師的書桌 14.這些醫(yī)生的杯子15.那些女孩的座位 16.那些女人的自行車17.那些警察的褲子 18.那個書包的顏色小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點2代詞一代詞：代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。二代詞的種類：人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性我Ime我的mymine你，你們 youyou你的，你們的 youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我們 weus我們的ourours他(她，它)們theythem他(她，它)們的theirtheirs單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they賓格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名詞性的物主代詞 mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs反身代詞 myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves...相互代詞有：eachother,oneanother...指示代詞： this,that,these,those ,疑問代詞 who,what,whose...關(guān)系代詞 which,that,who,whom...連接代詞 what,who,whose...不定代詞沒有指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞all,each,both,either,neither,one,any...三.代詞的使用方法人稱代詞是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種。表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我們自己”、“你們自己”和“他們自己”等的代詞，叫做自身代詞，也稱為“反身代詞”。注意：在連續(xù)使用兩個以上人稱代詞時，通常單數(shù) you放在第一位，I放在最后；復(fù)數(shù)we放在第一位，they放在最后。簡單記成：單數(shù)2,3,1,復(fù)數(shù)1,2,3。都是三人稱，女后男在先。例如：YouandIcanhelpeachother.Theycouldn‘thaveseenTomandmethere.You,TomandIareleavingnextmonth.Youortheymustpasstheexam.We,youandtheyshouldgotheretogether.練習(xí)題：Thatisnot kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but isverybig.(I)Thedressis .Giveitto .(she)Isthis watch?(you)No,it’snot .(I) ismybrother. nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare .(he) dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare ?(you)Herearemany