河北省唐山市遷安第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市遷安第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anewhistorymuseum________inthiscity.Theyhopetocompleteitnextmonth.

A．willbuilt

B．isbuilding

C．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt

參考答案：D2.—IwaswonderingifyouwouldliketoplaysoftballwithusonSundayafternoon.

—Uh…thanksPaul.Itsoundslikefun,butI’mreally________.A.outofreach B.outofquestion C.outofsight D.outofshape參考答案：D3.Withthethreehistorictasks

,weChineseshouldkeeponworkingwithgreatdetermination.A.accomplish B.accomplishing C.accomplished D.toaccomplish參考答案：D4.Thecamerawas_____byhissonandhehadtohaveitrepaired.A.ruined

B.destroyed

C.injured

D.damaged參考答案：D5.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly____theyoungmanreadaclassifiedadvertisement．

A．when

B．that

C．who

D．which參考答案：B6.________fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.Havingfreed參考答案：A7.Theboxinggame,____over2000yearsago,didn’tincludewomenuntil____late60’s.A.firstplaying;/

B.tobefirstplayed;the

C.firstplayed;the

D.firsttoplay;/參考答案：C8.CompaniesinZhongguancunallhavetheirowncharacteristics,buttheyallshare______spiritofcreativityandscientificskillthathavemadeZhongguancun________-success.

Athe;the

B.

the;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B9.--Mr.Brownisverybusy,isn’the?---Soheis.Shehas_____greaterresponsibilitiessinceshewaspromoted.A.takenoff

B.takenon

C.takefor

D.takenin參考答案：B10.Isn’titthetimethatthegovernment

measurestopreventtheenvironmentfromgettingworst?Atake

Btakes

Ctook

Dwilltake參考答案：C

11.AttheancientOlympics,allmen,________hadtocompetewearingnoclothes;whilesinglewomentookpartintheirownseparatecompetition,afestival_________Hera,thewifeofZeus.A.intradition;infavorof

B.byprinciple;incelebrationofC.bytradition;inhonorof

D.inorder;inmemoryof參考答案：C考查介詞短語。句意：在古代的奧林匹克運動會上，按照風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，所有的男性運動員必須赤身進行競賽；而單個的女性運動員則單獨參加為紀(jì)念宙斯妻子赫拉而舉辦的競賽。bytradition按照風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；inhonorof為了紀(jì)念；B項應(yīng)改為inprinciple原則上，大體上，故選C?？键c：考查介詞短語【答案】【解析】12.—Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset?

—______byherboyfriendagain.

A．made;Shewasmisunderstood

B．hadmade;Havingbeenmisunderstood

C．hasmade;Beingmisunderstood

D．made;Misunderstood參考答案：A略13.

Duyun,_________inthesouthofGuizhouProvince,is______mostbeautifulcity.A.locating;the

B.located;the

C.located;a

D.locating;a參考答案：C14.Zdidasurveyof_______studentsspendonjobhuntandfoundthespendingvariedfrompersontoperson.

A.howmany

B.why

C.howmuch

D.what參考答案：C15.-------wearegoingthereby_____sea.------Don’tyouthinkittooslow?Whynottake______train?A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：D16.Theyoungteachertheheadmasterwantstohave

thegraduatesispopularwiththestudents.

A．taught

B．teaching

C．toteach

D．teach

參考答案：D17.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentsto______whathewassaying.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeafter參考答案：A18.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby20percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing參考答案：A解析：題意是“要是他們的市場計劃成功了，他們將增加20%的銷售額”。從句是一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句常用一般將來時或情態(tài)動詞can/may+動詞原形。如：Ifwegetupearlytomorrowmorning,wemay/canseethesunrise.19.Wouldyoumind________thedoor?

A.Iclosing

B.toclose

C.meclosing

D.myclose參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamswillcometrue.ChenZuobinhad____21____for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecomea____22____again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe____23____forstudywhenhewas19.Thoughthehada____24____lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t____25____theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.“Idreamedabout____26____branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto____27____.Itmademefeelterrible.”O(jiān)neday,ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife,“Iwanttogohome.”____28____beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“____29____yourheart.Don’tworryaboutme.”Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand_____30_____theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe_____31_____andtirednessfromtoomuch_____32_____inthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe_____33_____air.Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof_____34_____whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand_____35_____well.Inatimewheneating_____36_____becomesaluxury（奢侈）inthe_____37_____life,it’strulyarightwaytoreturntothe_____38_____.“Lifeisajourneyof_____39_____theproperway.”SaidChenZuobin.Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave_____40_____becausehehasfoundhisownpath.21.A.dreamed

B.lived

C.struggled

D.hesitated22.A.villager

B.worker

C.manager

D.farmer23.A.mountains

B.deserts

C.nation

D.city24.A.hard

B.successful

C.simple

D.cozy25.A.remove

B.remember

C.expose

D.imagine26.A.muddy

B.vague

C.countless

D.straight27.A.Rome

B.home

C.future

D.destination28.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Inplaceof

D.Insteadof29.A.Concern

B.Observe

C.Follow

D.Open30.A.left

B.sold

C.built

D.ruined31.A.anxiety

B.loneliness

C.sadness

D.joy32.A.desire

B.workload

C.relation

D.money33.A.warm

B.thin

C.smelly

D.fresh34.A.water

B.dust

C.sunlight

D.smog35.A.playing

B.sleeping

C.dressing

D.studying36.A.carefully

B.quickly

C.properly

D.happily37.A.urban

B.real

C.country

D.family38.A.nature

B.simplicity

C.wildness

D.beginning39.A.changing

B.directing

C.leading

D.finding40.A.fadedaway

B.passedaway

C.putaway

D.runaway參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了事業(yè)有成的陳作斌決定和妻子返回大山過簡單的山村生活，以擺脫城市生活帶來的焦慮?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.dreamed夢想；B.lived居??；C.struggled掙扎、努力；D.hesitated猶豫。前一句說如果我們加倍努力，我們的夢想就會實現(xiàn)，此處是說陳作斌已經(jīng)努力了13年，故C選項切題。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.villager村民；B.worker工人；C.manager經(jīng)理；D.farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)本空后的“again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince”可知，出生在安徽一個山村的陳作斌決定再次成為一個農(nóng)民，故D選項切題。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.mountains山；B.deserts沙漠；C.nation國家、民族；D.city城市。陳作斌19歲時決定走出大山去學(xué)習(xí)，故A選項切題。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hard艱苦的；B.successful成功的；C.simple簡單的；D.cozy舒適的、安逸的。根據(jù)本空后的“asacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai”可知，身為上海一家國際機構(gòu)的創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)，陳作斌的生活是成功的，故B選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remove遷移、去除；B.remember記?。籆.expose揭露；D.imagine想象。盡管身為上海一家國際機構(gòu)的創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)，陳作斌仍然無法去除夢中的焦慮，故A選項切題。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.muddy泥濘的；B.vague模糊的；C.countless無數(shù)的；D.straight直接的。我一年好幾次夢到無數(shù)的岔路口，不知道哪條是通往家的路，故C選項切題。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.Rome羅馬；B.home家；C.future未來；D.destination目的地。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwanttogohome”可知，我不知道那條是回家之路，故B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Intermsof依據(jù)、按照；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Inplaceof代替；D.Insteadof而不是、相反。根據(jù)本空后的“beingsurprised,hiswifesaid”可知，妻子沒有驚訝，反而告訴他追隨自己的內(nèi)心，故D選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.Concern涉及；B.Observe觀察；C.Follow追隨；D.Open打開。妻子沒有驚訝，反而告訴他追隨自己的內(nèi)心，故C選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.left離開；B.sold賣；C.built建造；D.ruined摧毀。根據(jù)本空后的“theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.”可知，夫婦二人建造了農(nóng)場，過上了簡單的山村生活，故C選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.anxiety焦慮；B.loneliness孤獨；C.sadness悲傷；D.joy歡樂。根據(jù)本空后的“andtirednessfromtoomuch”可知，陳作斌擺脫了過大的工作量帶來的焦慮和疲勞，故A選項切題。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.desire欲望、心意；B.workload工作量；C.relation關(guān)系；D.money金錢。焦慮和疲勞是過大的工作量造成的，故B選項切題。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.warm溫暖的；B.thin薄的；C.smelly發(fā)臭的；D.fresh新鮮的。在大山里能呼吸到新鮮的空氣，故D選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.water水；B.dust灰塵；C.sunlight陽光；D.smog煙霧。根據(jù)本空后的“whenitshinesoverthewoods”可知，當(dāng)陽光照耀著樹林的時候甚至能聞到陽光的味道，故C選項切題。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.playing玩耍；B.sleeping睡覺；C.dressing打扮；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)本空前的“Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand”可知，他們在大山里吃得健康，睡眠也很好，故B選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.carefully認(rèn)真地；B.quickly快速地；C.properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀籇.happily快樂地。適當(dāng)飲食在城市生活中都成為一種奢侈，是時候該返璞歸真了，故C選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.urban城市的；B.real真實的；C.country鄉(xiāng)村的；D.family家庭的。此處是城市生活和山村生活作比較，故A選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.nature自然；B.simplicity樸素、簡易；C.wildness野蠻、荒涼；D.beginning開始。當(dāng)適當(dāng)飲食在城市生活中都成為一種奢侈的時候，我們該回歸簡單了，故B選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.changing改變；B.directing指導(dǎo)；C.leading導(dǎo)致；D.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)、尋找。人生是尋找正確道路的旅程，故D選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.fadedaway逐漸消失；B.passedaway逝世；C.putaway放好；D.runaway逃跑。根據(jù)本空后的“becausehehasfoundhisownpath.”可知，那些岔路口的夢逐漸消失了，因為他已經(jīng)找到了自己的路，故A選項切題?！军c睛】本篇第18空A項nature的干擾性很大，很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為回到山村生活是回歸自然而誤選此項，但根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)eadarealandsimplelife”可知，此處時強調(diào)城市生活和山村生活兩種生活方式的比較，強調(diào)的是回歸簡單的生活方式，由此確定答案為B選項simplicity（簡單）。21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtomakeatrip(旅行)toanothertown.Hetriednotonlytotakethingstosellbutalsototakemoneyto

36

thingswith.Hedecidedtotaketenservantswithhim.Theywouldcarrythethingstosellandthefoodto

37

ontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyranuptotherichmanandaskedto

38

withthem.

Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,

39

maygowithus.

40

youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy

41

,youcan’tcarrya

42

load(擔(dān)子).Youmust

43

thelightestonetocarry.”Theboythankedhismasterandchosethebiggestloadtocarry.Thatwasbread.“Youare

44.”saidhismaster,“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone.”Theboysaid

45

andliftedtheloadgladly.

Onthetriptheywalkedfordaysandatlasttheygottothetown.Alltheservantsweretired

46

thelittleservant.Doyouknow

47

?Mostofthebreadwaseatenduringthetripandalittlewasleftwhentheyarrivedatthetown.36.A.eat

B.buy

C.change

D.get37.A.cook

B.eat

C.buy

D.drink38.A.stop

B.stay

C.go

D.talk39.A.you

B.he

C.I

D.they40.A.Since

B.If

C.Because

D.But41.A.family

B.guests

C.servants

D.things42.A.heavy

B.light

C.small

D.difficult43.A.eat

B.choose

C.pickup

D.understand44.A.brave

B.right

C.clever

D.foolish45.A.sorry

B.nothing

C.angrily

D.good-bye46.A.besides

B.of

C.except

D.with47.A.who

B.him

C.that

D.why參考答案：36-40BBCAD

41-45CABDB

46-47CD三、閱讀理解22.TODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandattheDerbyArms,UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.Familynightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手風(fēng)琴).Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Admission70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.

63.WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?A.AttheBull’sHeadonSunday.

B.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.C.AttheBullonSaturday.

D.AttheBlackHorseonSaturday.64.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.

B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.

D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.65.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?A.789—6749.

B.789—4536.

C.682—1158.

D.688—4626.66.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.

B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.C.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.

D.JazzatTheBull’sHead.67.Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?A.Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sHead.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms.C.FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull.D.MusicalHallatTheStar＆GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier.參考答案：BABBC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、

B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WHAThappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychanges?FindoutinLittleBrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow．Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsci-fireaders．

MarcusYallow,17,fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesofsociety．Smart,fastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworld,hehasnotroubleoutwitting（騙過）hishighschool'smonitoringsystem．Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife．

Whiletheyareplaying,abombexplodesontheBayBridge．Marcusstopsamilitaryvehicletogethelpforhisinjuredfriend,butthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity（DHS）secretprison．Thereheistreatedasapossibleterrorist．Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdays,buthisinjuredfrienddisappears．

Whenhereturns,Marcusdiscoversthattherearemany"securitymeasures"inplaceandthatnowallcitizensaretreatedlikepotentialterrorists．Whilesomeconsiderthisgovernmentactionnecessaryforpublicsafety,Ma