河北省唐山市自強(qiáng)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

河北省唐山市自強(qiáng)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’s

comforttobeinformedthatthere’ssomeonetokeep

eyeonthekidswhiletheparentsareaway．A．a(chǎn)，an

B．the，an

C．/，the

D．/，/參考答案：A2.Hemusthavebeenill,orhe________tothelecturethen.A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecomeC.came

D.hadcome參考答案：B試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他一定是生病了，不然，他那時(shí)就會(huì)去聽(tīng)講座了。or表示相反的情況，根據(jù)then可知，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用wouldhavedone，故選B。3.Hehassomedoubt________hewillsucceedinhisresearchwork.A.

whether

B.

if

C.

which

D.

that參考答案：A4.--Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--_______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;soyouhaveC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohehas;sohaveyou參考答案：D5.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

C.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B28.Thefarmersplantoproducethreetimes_intheyearbeforelasttomeettheincreasingneedofpeople.A.ofcropasmuchthisyearas

B.asmuchcropthisyearasC.asmorecropthisyearas

D.muchcropthisyearthan參考答案：B略7.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1.radiation

A.category

B.persuade

C.lack

D.contrary2style

A.ugly

B.yellow

Cidentify

D.yesterday3.worth

A.breath

B.bathes

C.though

D.southern4.example

A.experience

B.exhibition

C.examine

D.exercise5.discourage

A.route

B.dangerous

C.wound

D.trouble參考答案：BCACD8.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod．（）A．studied B．hadstudiedC．isstudying D．hasbeenstudying參考答案：D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且一直還將進(jìn)行下去，表達(dá)了他們的執(zhí)著精神；故選D．9.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,____madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroadA.where

B.why

C.that

D.what參考答案：C10.—Whatifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced______theclass?A.Willhelose;tonotattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattendingC.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：--如果他再次在月考中失敗怎么辦？--我不知道。他會(huì)灰心而且不上學(xué)了嗎？第一句話的ifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?是對(duì)將來(lái)的條件句，下文是對(duì)將來(lái)的主句，用willdo，第二空bereducedtodoing“淪落為做…”，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，not放在動(dòng)名詞后面，所以選A。11.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.master

A.achieve

B.average

C.demand

D.valley2.decreaseA.steady

B.league

C.break

D.headline3.officerA.pilot

B.otherwise

C.official

D.solid4.supportA.sailor

B.forward

C.labor

D.forbid5.dailyA.victory

B.supply

C.fly

D.lawyer參考答案：1—5CBDBA略12.Willie’swifenevergiveshimpocketmoneyuntilhe

clearlyhowhewillspendit.Ahasexplained

Bexplained

Cwillexplain

Distoexplain參考答案：A13.Overtwothirdsofthepopulationwasbelievedtohaveno__________tothehealthcareinthewestruralareainChina.A.aid

B.basis

C.belief

D.access參考答案：D14.Linda________tohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother’s.A.attended B.hadattended C.wouldattend D.hasattended參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：琳達(dá)照顧她母親太久了，她幾乎能領(lǐng)會(huì)母親的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作。分析句意可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。由“shefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother’s”可知，琳達(dá)照顧她母親太久了。對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是，她幾乎能領(lǐng)會(huì)母親的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故D選項(xiàng)正確。15.

–WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?–_________,I’dliketo.A.Noproblem

B.Youbet

C.Notatall

D.Thankyou參考答案：B16.Shecameinfor

coffeeandtoldme

traffickeptherawakelastnight.

A．a(chǎn),the

B．a(chǎn),不填

C．the,the

D．the,不填參考答案：A略20.

—Ineedtoadvertiseforasecond-handmountainbike.—_______？Davidjustplanstosellhispresentone.A.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor

參考答案：A略18.ThenationalspiritslikebraveheartsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare______deeplymovedtheaudience.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C略二、填空19.FourWell-BeingWorkoutsRelievingstressandanxietymighthelpyoufeelbetter—forabit.MartinE．P.Seligman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPennsylvania,exploredhowwell-being(幸福感)consistsnotmerelyoffeelinghappy,anemotionthatcanbemomentary,butofexperiencingasenseofcontentmentintheknowledgethatyourlifeiscolor1fulandhasmeaningbeyondyourownpleasure.Tocultivate(培育)it,hesuggeststhesefourexercises.Writedownastoryaboutatimewhenyouwereatyourbest.Itdoesn'tneedtobealife-changingeventbutshouldhaveaclearbeginning,middleandend.Rereaditeverydayforaweek,andeachtimeaskyourselfsomequestions.Writingdowntheanswers“putsyouintouchwithwhatyou'regoodat，”Dr.Seligmanexplained.Thenextstepistoconsiderhowtousethesestrengthstoyouradvantage,intentionallyorganizingandstructuringyourlifearoundthem.“Aweeklater,amonthlater,sixmonthslater,peoplehadonaveragelowerratesofdepressionandhigherlifesatisfaction，”Dr.Seligmansaid.“Possiblemechanismscouldbemorepositiveemotions.Peoplelikeyoumore,relationshipsgobetter,lifegoesbetter.”Setaside10minutesbeforeyougotobedeachnighttowritedownthreethingsthatwentreallywellthatday.Nexttoeacheventanswerthequestion,“Whydidthisgoodthinghappen？”Insteadoffocusingonlife'slows,whichcanincreasethelikelihoodofdepression,theexercise“turnsyourattentiontothegoodthingsinlife,soitchangeswhatyouattendto，”Dr.Seligmansaid.“Consciousnessislikeyourtongue:Itrollsaroundinthemouthlookingforacavity(齲洞),andwhenitfindsit,youfocusonit.Imagineifyourtonguewentlookingforabeautiful,healthytooth.”P(pán)olishit.Thinkofsomeonewhohasbeenespeciallykindtoyoubutyouhavenotproperlythanked.Writealetterdescribingwhatheorshedidandhowitaffectedyourlife,andhowyouoftenremembertheeffort.Thenarrangeameetingandreadtheletteraloud,inperson.“It'scommonthatwhenpeopledothegratitudevisitbothpeopleweepoutofjoy，”Dr.Seligmansaid.Whyistheexperiencesopowerful?“Itputsyouinbettertouchwithotherpeople,withyourplaceintheworld.”RespondingconstructivelywasinspiredbytheworkofShellyGable,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,whohasextensivelystudiedmarriagesandothercloserelationships.Thenexttimesomeoneyoucareaboutsharesgoodnews,givewhatDr.Gablecallsan“activeconstructiveresponse.”Thatis,insteadofsayingsomethingpassive,expressrealexcitement.Extendthediscussionby,say,encouragingthemtotellothersorsuggestacelebratoryactivity.So,themosteffectivelong-termstrategyforwell-beingistoactivelycultivatewell-beingratherthanonlyfocusonhowtorelievedepression,angerandworry.FourWell-BeingWorkoutsIntroduction●Well-beingisafeelingofcontentmentaswellas(71)________happinesslikethe(72)________ofstressandanxiety.Four(73)________suggestedtocultivatingwell-being●Writea(74)________storyinyourbestsituationandreaditdailyinaweek.●Askyourselfandwritedowntheanswerstoknowyouradvantagestoplanthelifeon(75)________，whichcanbringaboutmanybenefitslater.●(76)________tenminutestoputdownwhatwentsmoothlyandclarifythereasons.●Shiftyourattentiontogoodthingsandmeanwhileignorethebad.●Writealetterof(77)________toapersonalwayskindtoyou.●Makeanappointmentandreadthelettertohimaloudand(78)________.●Avoidmakingpassiveresponsestopeoplewhosharegoodnewswithyou.●Trytoextendthediscussiontoshowyoudonot(79)________tobeexcited.Conclusion●Cultivatingwell-beingactivelyisthemosteffectivelong-termstrategyinsteadofjust(80)________ittowhatpeopleusuallythink.參考答案：71.momentary/temporary

72.relief73.approaches/solutions

74.whole/complete75.purpose

76.Spare/Allocate77.thanks/gratitude

78.personally79.pretend

80.limiting/restricting/confining

20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

IfMickeyMouseisawesternerwhohascapturedtheworld，HelloKittyistheworld’ssweetheartfromAsia.Withitstwoinnocentblackeyesandthecuteribbononitsear，thiswhite-facedkittenhascaptivated(迷住）theheartsofwomenofallagessince1974.

HelloKittyisfoundonmorethan50thousanditems，includingtoys，schoolsupplies，make-upandevenneckties.

Tocelebratethecharacter’s38'birthday，anexhibitioncalled“InsideKitty"isunderwayattheSeongnamArtsCenterinYatab-dong.

“Kittywasnotpopularatallatfirst，eveninJapan.Onlysince1985，11yearsafteritwasborn，havepeoplestartedtopayattentiontoit，”YukoYamaguchi，oneofthedesignersofthecharacter，toldthepress.

“HelloKittywasonlyforkidsthen.Butin1987，IgotaletterfromahighschoolstudentwhosaidthatherfriendsteasedherbecauseshehadaHelloKittyproduct.Sheaskedthecom-panytomakesomethingthatdidnotlookstrangeforhertocarryaround.Sincethenwe’vetriedtocomeupwiththingsthatallagescanenjoy，”Yamaguchisaid.

HelloKittybecamepopularafterbeingdisplayedinAnnaSuiboutiques(精品店）intheUnitedStates.Youngwomenfromallovertheworldhavebeeninlovewiththecharactereversince.TheboutiqueofMAC，amake-upbrand，packed，onthedaythebrandwasreleased，itsfirstproductsmadeincollaborationwithHelloKitty.“Thecharacterhastocommunicatewithpeople.Itshouldchangeovertime，andalwaysstayfashionable，＂Yamaguchisaid.

“InsideKitty"startsbyviewingthepastofthecharacter.KittyfanswillbedelightedtoseeHelloKittyitemsfromthroughoutthepast38yearsondisplay.

HelloKitty71____________its38thbirthdayAppearanceTwoinnocent72__________eyes,acuteribbononitsear,andawhiteface.RelatedproductsAbout50thousandsitems73_________toys,schoolsupplies,andmake-up.74________l

Itcameinto75_______in

1974 .l

Ithasbeen76________since1985,11yearsafterits77_______.l

In1987,itwasdesignedtoappealtoallagesinsteadofonlyto78_______.The38thbirthdaycelebrationAnexhibition79_________“InsideKitty”isbeingheldwhereHelloKittyitemsfromthroughoutthepast38yearswillbeon80_______.參考答案：71.celebrates

72.black 73.including

74.Development

75.being/existence

76.popular77.birth

78.kids/children

79.named/called

80.display/show三、閱讀理解21.InanefforttopreventCyber-bullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌),a13year-oldgirlhascreatedaprojectthatmakesteensthinktwiceaboutwhattheyareposting,andrethinkwhethertheyactuallywanttosendapotentiallyhurtfulmessage.TrishaPrabhu’s“Rethink”projecthasalreadyearnedheraspotinGoogle’s15GlobalScienceFairfinalists.Thetheorybehindhercreationisthatachild’sbraintendstobelessdevelopedthananadult’sandthereforeteensaremoreimpulsiveinwhattheywriteanddon’tunderstandthepossibleconsequencesoftheirwords.“Researchshowsthat,over50percentofteenagersandteenshavebeenbulliedonlineand10to20percentexperienceitregularly.Isupposedthatifteenagerswereprovidedanalertmechanism(警示機(jī)制)thatsuggestedthemrethinkingtheirdecisioniftheyexpressedwillingnesstopostameanmessageonsocialmedia,thenumberofmeanmessageswouldbelessthanthosewhoarenotprovidedwithsuchanaid”,theIllinoisnativesaidonherprojectsite.Thefigurescertainlyshowthatherstudyisworking,asshewasabletoprovethat93.4percentofteensdecidednottopostahurtfulcommentaftertheyweregiventheoptionofreviewingthecontentsofwhattheyhadwritten.However,the13year-oldisnotcontenttorestonherachievementsandisalreadyplanninghernextproject.Sheislookingtoseehowthe‘Rethink’systemcouldworkwithvarioussocialmediaandappstopreventcyber-bullyingatsource.“Mydesignincludesanadvancedsystemthatcatchestrulyaggressivemessagesandworkswithsocialmediasitesonwebormobileplatforms.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impulsive”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Hot-headed.

B.Clear-minded.

C.Thoughtful.

D.Considerate.25.Howdoesthe“Rethink”projectwork？A.Ithelpstofullydevelopchildren’sbrains.B.Itmakesteenagersrethinkbeforepostingmessagesonline.C.Itprotectsteenagerswhoregularlyexperiencecyber-bullying.D.Itcatchesmeanmessagesonsocialmediaanddeletethem.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPrabhufromthetext?A.ShehaswonthecompetitionattheGoogleGlobalScienceFair.B.She