053621510高等教育自學(xué)考試 物流英語試題

2015年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試《物流英語》試題課程代碼：05362I.詞匯與語法Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(20points)l.Thereisasetofmthisroom.captureB.upstreamC.facilityD.Pentium2.1ntheaveragemanufacturingfirminNorthAmerica,purchasedgoodsandservicesaccountapproximately55centsofeverysalesdollar.toB.fromC.forD.inThexpenseswillbeforyouraccountifyouplaceanorderof100,000tonsofrollsteelatatime.stockingB.storeC.stroredD.storageTheeasieritistohandleaproduct,thethetransportationratewillbe.lowestB.lowerC.lowlyD.low5.1ndusthalpackaginghasanimportantuponthecostandproductivityoflogistics.affectB.impactC.significanceD.function6.1fyoudon'tknowanythingabouttheeconomiccycle,youwon'tbeainvestor.wiseB.weirdC.wideD.worldly7.1reallycan'tpromise,I'llsparenoefforts.butB.ifC.howeverD.unlessTheplanisabortedbythestuff.goodB.wellC.effectiveD.inefficientHetakescareofthecompany,therelationbetweeneveryunit.toorchestrateB.orchestratingC.orchestrateD.orchestratedHisrequestforpromotiontothepositionofawarehousemanagerwasturnedawayB.turneddownC.turnedoverD.turnedoutIfanother40'containerisstoweduponthetwo,itdamaged.beB.wasC.willbeD.canMaryisalwaysforthepackinginthecompany.responsiveB.responseC.responsibleD.respondfurtherdevelopment.SupplychainmanagementofTPLcompanyhaslargepotentialityfurtherdevelopment.A.forB.ofA.forB.ofC.toD.onMostcompaniestailortheirservicetothespecificrequirementsoftheircustomers.acrossB.accordingC.accordanceD.accordInventoriesarestockpilesofrawmaterials,supplies,components,workinprocessandfinishedgoodsthatappearatnumerouspointsthroughoutafinn'duceB.productionC.producingD.productiveHoldinginventorieseconomiesinpurchasingandtransportation.arefosteringB.tofosterC.fostersD.fosteringtheentireproductisassembledfromcomponentspurchasedfromoutsidevendors.A.VirtualB.AsvirtualC.VirtualtoD.VirtuallyLogisticswasformerlycalleddistribution.C.physicianD.physicallyA.physicsB.physicalC.physicianD.physicallyThesupermarketgrouphasto400TEUofcargofromChinaeveryyear.A.purchasedB.purchasingC.boughtD.purchaseTheemployeeisrequiredtospendmostofhissparetimelogistics.A.tostudyB.onstudyC.withstudyingD.studyingn.閱讀理解認(rèn)真閱讀下列三篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個正確答案，并在答題卷上將所選答案的字母涂黑。Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestions.(30points)Passage1Asthepublicbecomesmoreawareofenvironmentalissuesandglobalwarming,consumerswillbeaskingmorequestionsabouttheproductstheyarepurchasing.Companieswillhavetoexpectquestionsabouthowgreentheirmanufacturingprocessesandsupplychainare,theircarbonfootprintandhowtheyrecycle.Somecompaniesindeedhavebeenabletoconvertthepublic'sinterestinallthingsgreenintoincreasedprofits.Anumberofcompanieshaveshownthatthereisaproofofthelinkbetweenimprovedenvironmentalperformanceandfinancialgains.Companieshavelookedtotheirsupplychainandseenareaswhereimprovementsinthewaytheyoperatecanproduceprofits.GeneralMotorsreduceddisposalcostsby$12millionbyestablishingareusablecontainerprogramwiththeirsuppliers.PerhapsGeneralMotorsmayhavebeenlessinterestedingreenissuesiftheyweremakingrecordprofits,butinanattempttoreducecostsintheirsupplychain,GMfoundthatthecostreductionstheyidentifiedcomplementedthecompany'scommitmenttotheenvironment.Companiescanfindcostsavingsbyreducingtheenvironmentalimpactoftheirbusinessprocesses.Byre-evaluatingthecompany'ssupplychain,frompurchasing,planning,andmanagingtheuseofmaterialstoshippinganddistributingfinalproducts,savingsareoftenidentifiedasabenefitofimplementinggreenpolicies.Despitethepublic'sfocusontheenvironment,benefitsattributedtoreducingacompany'senvironmentalimpactarenotintheforefrontofsupplychainexecutive'sminds.Itappearsthatmanyexecutivesarestillunawarethatimprovedenvironmentalperformancemeanslowerwaste-disposalandtrainingcosts,fewerenvironmental-permittingfees,and,often,reducedmaterialscosts.Hopefullytheinterestingreenissuesandenvironmentalconcernbythepublicwillnotwaneaseconomicissuesbecomemoreimportantduetothefalteringeconomy.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Consumersarelessinterestedingreenissuesthanmanufactures.Distributorsarelessinterestedingreenissuesthanmanufactures.GeneralMotorsarelessinterestedingreenissuesthaninmakingrecordprofits.Environmentalissuesarenowincreasinglyarousingsomemanufacturers'interest.Accordingtoparagraph2,improvedenvironmentalperformancemayreducefinancialgainsincreasefinancialprofitsinfluenceacompany'simageimpactacompany'stechnicalimprovementWhyisGeneralMotorsmentionedinthispassage?Thisexampleshowsthatenvironmentalissuesareaconcernofmanycompanies~ThisexampletellsuswhyGeneralMotorswentintobankrupt.Thisexampleillustratesthatbyfocusingongreenissues,acompanydoesnothavethoseprofit.Thisexampledisplaysthat$12millionisnotabigsumofmoneytobigcom,ableWhichofthefollowingtopicsbestsummarizesthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ListeningtoEnvironmentallyAwareConsumersProfitingfromBeingGreenUnawareofPotentialBenefitsFutureBetterenvironmentalperformanceoftenmeanslowerwaste-disposalcostsandtrainingcostsfewerenvironmental-permittingfeesreducedmaterialscostsalloftheabovePassage2Storingcanincreasethevalueofgoodsandmakethemmoreavailablewhencustomerswantthem.Butamanagermustrememberthatstoringalwaysinvolvescoststoo.Differentkindsofcostareinvolved.Cardealers,forinstance,muststorecarsontheirlots--waitingfortherightcustomer.Theinterestexpenseofmoneytiedupintheinventoryisamajorcost.Inaddition,ifanewcaronthelotisdentedorscratched,thereisarepaircost.Ifacarisn'tsoldbeforethenewmodelscomeout,itsvaluedrops.Thereisalsoariskoffireortheftsotheretailermustcan3,insurance.And,ofcourse,dealersincurthecostofleasingorowningthedisplaylotwheretheystorethecars.Intoday'scompetitivemarkets,mostfirmswatchtheirinventoriesclosely.Takenintotal,thedirectandindirectcostsofunnecessaryinventorycanmakethedifferencebetweenaprofitablestrategyandaloser.Annuallythesecostsaretypically20-40percentoftheaveragevalueoftheinventory.Asaresult,well-runfirmseverywherearetryingtocutunnecessarystockandreducethedrainitputsonprofits.Ontheotherhand,amarketingmanagermustbeverycarefulinmakingthedistinctionbetweenunnecessaryinventoryandinventoryneededtoprovidethedistributionservicecustomersexpect.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemainideaofthispassage?Rapidresponsecutsinventorycosts.Goodsarestoredatacost.Storingvariesthechannelsystem.Privatewarehousesarecommon.WhatcostshaveNOTbeenmentionedinParagraph1?CostofriskssuchastheftandfireCostsofinventorybecomeobsoleteCostsofdamagetoproductswhileininventoryCostsoftransportationTheinventoryshouldbezeroconsideredseriouslygiventoppriorityforthefinnconcernedcutdownto20-40percentWhatisthemeaningof"closely"inparagraph27carefullynearbyinasecretwayseriouslyThetoneofthispassageisA.optimisticangryregretobjectivePassage3TheU.S.generatesaboutfourbilliontonsofsolidwasteayear.Morethan90percentiscomposedofagriculturalandminingwastes.About3percentisfromindustrialwastes.250milliontonsofgarbageandrefusecomeoutfromhomes,schools,officebuildings,storesandhospitals.Thismassofmetals,paper,food,plastic,rubberandglasswhichisallmixedtogetherseemsofnoearthlyusetoanyone.Orisit?Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.Severalnewprojectsarecarriedouttostudythepossibilityoftreatingwastesthroughpyrolysis—asystemofreducingrefusetobasicchemicals,liquidsandgaseswhichhavecommercialvalue.InFlorida,aspecialtubesystemprovidesautomatictransportofrefusetoacentralcollectionbuilding.Inshort,manynewideasarebeingtested,andmanywillbeneeded,sincenoonemethodislikelytoprovesuitableeverywhere.However,manydifficulteconomicandsocialquestionsmustbeansweredbeforerealprogresscanbemade.Canrecoveredmaterialscompetewithnewmaterials?Whatwillbeneededaaencouragementtomakeresourcerecoverywork7WillcitizensDaythecostsofchangingourwastesystem?ThearticlesuggeststhatgarbageandrefusefromhomesandpublicplacesA.makeupthelargestpercentageofsolidwastesmakeupasmallpercentageofsolidwastesarenotreallyconsideredinthesolidwasteproblemareconsideredofnousetotheearthTheprocessknownaspyrolysistreatsscrapfromindustryreducesrefuseintobasicchemicalsmixesscatteredwastestogetherprovidesrefuseforacollectionbuildingTheproblemraisedbytheauthorinsolidwastetreatmentandrefuseiseconomicandsocialpoliticalandindustrialgovernmentalandpoliticaltraditionalandhabitualTomakehispoint,theauthorusessocialopinionsanemotionalrequestsoundargumentsfactualinformationThispassageshowsthatsomepeoplearetryingtosolvedtheirwasteproblemsthegovernmentisnotconcernedwiththeproblemofwastesrecoveredmaterialswon'tbeabletocompetewithnewmaterialscitizenswillunwillinglypaythecostsofchangingthewastesystemm.術(shù)語翻譯根據(jù)題目要求，將下列術(shù)語分別譯成漢語或英語，譯文寫在答題卷上相應(yīng)的位置。TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChineseorEnglish.(10points)(A)FromEnglishtoChinesedamagefashionclothesshipperquantityrecycling(B)FromChinesetoEnglish識別，鑒別外部供應(yīng)商網(wǎng)絡(luò)44.碼頭45.裝箱單詞語匹配將A欄中的詞語與B欄中的漢語釋義相匹配，并將B欄中所選答案的字母寫在答題卷上相應(yīng)的位置。MatchthewordsandexpressionsinColumnAwiththeChineseexplanationsinColumnB.(10points)AB46.coordinateA.分配47.preferenceB.示范48.assemblyC.裝配49.negotiateD.港口使用