外研版高中英語必修第二冊學(xué)案Unit6Earthfirst突破·語法大沖關(guān)Word版含解析【高考】

動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式作補語一、感官動詞后的補語[觀察例句]①WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning，Isawtwowomenarguing.②Whenwesawtheroadblockedwithsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.③Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?④TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.⑤Hewasjustabouttositdownwhenhefeltsomethingmovingnearhisfeet.[歸納用法](1)感官動詞(短語)see，watch，observe，lookat，notice，find，discover，catch(當(dāng)場發(fā)現(xiàn))，hear，listento，feel，sense(意識到)等后的復(fù)合賓語中，若作補語的動詞與其前的賓語之間為主動關(guān)系，則用動詞-ing形式作補語；若為被動關(guān)系，則用動詞-ed形式作補語。(2)變成被動語態(tài)后賓補就成了主補，形式不發(fā)生變化。[即學(xué)即練1]用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Istoodonthebridgeandwatchedboatspassing(pass)by.②Shecouldsensedangerapproaching(approach)．③Hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged(change)．④I'dliketoseetheplancarried(carry)out.⑤Theyoungmanwascaughtstealing(steal)acar.二、使役動詞后的補語[觀察例句]①Hehaduslaughingbytellingjokesallthroughthemeal.②Hehadhisleginjuredtryingtosaveamatefromapileofcoal.③Hecan'thavedonesuchaterriblethingastokeepyouwaitingsolong.④Youshouldkeepmeinformedofhiswhereabouts.⑤Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoicewasheabletomakehimselfheard.⑥Thephotographsmademethinkbacktomyschooldays.[歸納用法](1)使役動詞have，get，keep，leave等后的復(fù)合賓語中，可用動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式作補語，其規(guī)則同感官動詞。(2)使役動詞make，let后一般不跟動詞-ing形式作補語，若作補語的動詞與其前的賓語之間為主動關(guān)系時，用不帶to的不定式。[即學(xué)即練2]用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theyuseputerstokeepthetrafficrunning(run)smoothly.②Beforedrivingintothecity，youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed(wash)．③Hehadtoraisehisvoicesoastomakehimselfheard(hear)．④Don'tleavethewindowsbroken(break)likethisallthetime.⑤Hehadthefireburning(burn)allthenighttokeepwarm.三、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的補語[觀察例句]①Withtheexamapproaching，itisagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.②Withhishomeworkfinished，hewentouttoplay.[歸納用法]在“with＋賓語＋補語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，可用動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式作補語，其規(guī)則同感官動詞和使役動詞。[即學(xué)即練3]用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Withsomanypeoplelooking(look)athim，hefeltverynervous.②Withmostoftheproblemssolved(solve)，Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Heobservedastrangerhanging(hang)aroundthestore.2．Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsdeveloped(develop)aftergreateffort.3．Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmoking(smoke)inthekitchen.4．Hefoundhimselflying(lie)inthehospitalwhenhewokeup.5．Theyhadthelightburning(burn)allnightlong.6．Mr.Smithhadhishousebroken(break)intowhilehewasawayonholiday.7．Thefatherwantedhisdaughtertobetaught(teach)piano.8．Themurderwasbroughtin，withhishandstied(tie)behindhisback.9．Hewassonervousthathecouldhearhisheartbeating(beat)wildly.10．Withthesocietydeveloping(develop)rapidly，it'snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandputer.Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空OnceIwasluckyenoughtowatchCharlieChaplin1.making(make)oneofhisfamousfilms.Iobservedhim2.directing(direct)aswellas3.acting(act)init.Hehadaparticularmethodoffilm4.making(make)．Heplannedthestoryandthenperformedand5.filmed(film)eachscenemanytimes.Isawhim6.making(make)eachscenealittledifferent.ThenIfoundhim7.picking(pick)outthesceneshelikedbestand8.joining