煙草專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

煙草專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯煙草專(zhuān)業(yè)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯1.與煙草栽培技術(shù)有關(guān)的專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯發(fā)芽期budingstage十字期periodofcrossshaped苗床期periodofplantbed成苗期timeofseedlingfortransplant移栽期transplantingperiod生根期rootingstage伸根期rootstretchingstage團(tuán)顆期rosettestage旺長(zhǎng)期prosperouslygrowingstage現(xiàn)蕾期flowerbuddingstage，buddingperiodstage開(kāi)花期flowerstage打頂期toppingstage成熟期maturingstage品種species,variety栽培種cultivar育種breedingofseed假植presetting漂浮育苗floatingseedling移栽transplant密植closegrown施肥spreadmanure中耕cultivation培土earthup表層土topsoil底層土subsoil除草weed除草劑herbicide，weedicide灌溉irrigate打頂topping現(xiàn)蕾打頂toppingatbuttonstage初花打頂(見(jiàn)花打頂)toppingatinitial-flowerstage盛花打頂（抽苔打頂）toppingatfully-flowerstage煙杈sucker煙桿stick抹杈smearingsuckerfromstalk留杈keepsuckersonstalk抑芽劑suckercide成熟度maturity未熟immature假熟premature田間成熟ripe生理成熟，欠熟mature工藝成熟fullymature完熟、適熟mellow過(guò)熟overmature采收harvesting,prime采摘pluck產(chǎn)量yield產(chǎn)值outputvalue鮮煙葉freshtobaccoleaves干重driedweight干煙葉driedtobaccoleaves莖圍stemgirth斷茬stubble打包bale木質(zhì)化woody2.與煙草根，莖，葉有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯根root根毛roothair根系rootsystem須根haringroot，fibrousroots氣生根parasiticroot根基部lowerportion煙莖stalk主莖mainstem莖葉角度leafangletostem頂芽terminalbud側(cè)芽axillarybud烤煙葉theflue-curedtobaccoleaves葉尖leaftip葉基leafbase葉位stalkposition腳葉sandleaf，sandlugs，primingleaf下二棚lugsleaves上二棚leafleaves頂葉tipsleaves上部葉upperleaves中部葉middleleaves下部煙葉down-stalktobacco腰葉cutters葉形formleafshape葉寬leafwidth,widthofleaf葉長(zhǎng)leaflength,lengthofleaf葉片密度densityofleaf葉色leafcolor葉肉leafbody葉表面leafsurface葉腋leafarils葉脈leafvein主脈，煙筋midrib枯葉deadtobacco熏葉smoked青葉，鮮葉greenleaf廢葉trash花flower開(kāi)花blossom花瓣petal花藥anther花粉pollen花絲filament花序inflorescence花冠corolla花萼calyx雄蕊stamens雌蕊pistil胚珠ovules子房ovary柱頭stigma胎座placenta同株異花allogamy異株異花xemogamy異化授粉cross-pollinate自花授粉self-fertilization種子seed卵圓形種子ovateseed心形種子cordateshapeseed橢圓形種子oblongseed果皮pericarp維管組織vasculartissues3.與煙草調(diào)制，醇化和發(fā)酵有關(guān)的專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)烤redrying打葉stemming展葉fannedleaf打葉復(fù)烤greenleafthreshingandredrying打葉去梗stemmingthreshing去莖stripping烤房curingburn調(diào)制curing晾制aircuring曬制suncuring密集烘烤compactcuring火管烘烤fluecuring焙烘toasting堆積烘烤bulkcuring堆積變黃bulkyellowing掛灰scalding灰煙heavyscaldedleaf烤紅variegatedred，variegatedscorch烤焦scorching通風(fēng)ventilation溫度temperature濕度humidity含梗率midribproportion發(fā)酵fermentation,醇化aging，mellowing醇化過(guò)程mellowingprocess回潮conditioning，reordering潤(rùn)葉reconditioning干筋stemdrying干筋期killingout分級(jí)grading加濕回潮ordering卷包making加香flavoring吡啶pyridine衍生物derivatives降煙堿nornicotine煙酸nicotinicacid氧化煙堿oxynicotine生物堿alkaloids煙堿nicotine4.與煙草感官評(píng)吸有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯感官評(píng)吸paneltest外觀質(zhì)量鑒評(píng),感官檢驗(yàn)sensoryinspection辛辣pungent刺激性irritating澀味astringent粗糙harsh雜氣offensivetaste香氣aromaticsmoke芳香，香氣aroma香氣質(zhì)qualityofaroma香型flavortype香氣量volumeofaroma濃郁fullflavored香氣濃郁heavyfragrantaroma香味清雅舒適clearlycomfortableflavor香氣清雅freshandgraceful柔和mild醇和mellowing香氣飽滿(mǎn)aroma-fullness香氣濃郁aromafullflavored香氣醇厚aromafullmildtaste香味flavor醇厚full-mildtaste，mellowy余味after-taste吃味taste純凈clear清新freshly充實(shí)fullness渾厚fullnessandthickness香味濃郁wealthyflavor，aromafullflavored釋放delivers發(fā)霉molding持火率fire-holdingorapacity酸性acidity堿性alkali濃度concentration勁頭physiologicalstrength燃燒性combustibility灰色ashcolor顏色均勻uniformcolor顏色加深darkercolor褪色depigment，fade5.煙草種植生態(tài)環(huán)境氣候climate天氣weather光照l(shuí)ight水分moisture上壤soil細(xì)紗土壤finesandyloam黏土heavyclays沙性壤土sandyloam粘性壤土clayloam粉沙土壤siltloam養(yǎng)分nutrition環(huán)境environmental霜frost無(wú)霜期frost-freeperiod冰雹hail雨水rainfall干旱drought風(fēng)wind淹水drowned熱帶tropical損傷damage潮濕wet溫暖warm適宜suitable季節(jié)season緯度latitude海拔高度altitude，heightabovesealevel逆境adversity脅迫stress6.與煙草病蟲(chóng)害防治有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯煙草野火病bacterialleafspotoftobacco煙草癭蛾tobaccostemborer馬鈴薯麥蛾tobaccosplitworm煙草環(huán)斑病tobaccoringspotvirus煙草皺屈病tobaccorattlevirus煙草花葉病毒tobaccomosaicvirus煙草花葉病tobaccomosaicdisease煙草花葉病蛋白質(zhì)tobaccomosaicprotein煙潛葉蛾tobaccoleafminer煙草霜霉病tobaccodownymildew白斑病tobaccocercosporaleafspot煙草黑脛病tobaccoblackshank煙草枯萎病tobaccowilt煙草角斑病tobaccoangularspot野火病tobaccowildfire煙草空脛病tobaccohollowstalk煙草畦煙病tobaccofrogeyespot小地老虎blackcutworm煙薊馬tobaccothrips斜紋夜蛾tobaccocaterpillar赤星病brownspot根黑腐病blackrootrot青枯病Granuvillewilt煙草黃瓜花葉病cucumbermosaic煙草根結(jié)線蟲(chóng)病Root-knotnematode炭疽病Anthracnose白粉病powderymildew煙蚜Greenpeachaphid煙粉虱tobaccowhitefly異色瓢蟲(chóng)Leisaxyridis防治preventionandcure病蟲(chóng)害pluntdiseasesandinsectpests病菌germs病因causeofdisease煙草蛙眼病frogeveleafspotoftobacco猝倒病dampingoff煙蚜Greenpeachaphid煙蚜繭蜂Aphidiusgifuensis煙實(shí)夜蛾tobaccobudworm煙草甲tobaccobeetle病原causal侵襲subject病原微生物causalorganisms感染，傳染infection煙青蟲(chóng)budworms天蛾幼蟲(chóng)nornworms跳甲fleabeetles蚜蟲(chóng)aphids金針蟲(chóng)wireworms農(nóng)藥殘留pesticideresidues農(nóng)藥chemicals澇害drowing旱斑病droughtspot黑火