新教材Unit5HUMANSANDNATURESectionATOPICTALKLESSON1練習(xí)含解析

UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURESectionATOPICTALK&LESSON1課后篇鞏固提升必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Ican’tforgetthat(可怕的)experience.

答案frightening2.Iwenttoa(講座)hegaveattheAfricanInstitute.

答案lecture3.It(使震驚)uswhenthebadnewscame.

答案shocked4.Everyonewas(好奇的)astowhyMarkwasleaving.

答案curious5.Itissaidthatthedamagewasoverone(百萬(wàn))dollars.

答案million6.Joan(評(píng)論)thatitwasabetterplaythanusual,andIagreed.

答案commented7.Idon’tknowhowyoumanageto(幸存)onsuchlittlemoney.

答案survive8.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehave(擠進(jìn))intothetownhall.

答案crowded9.Thereisan(相同的)numberofboysandgirlsintheclass.

答案equal10.Thegovernmentitselfhaslittleinformationonthe(程度)ofindustrialpollution.

答案extentⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Hisonlychanceof(survive)isanoperation.

答案survival2.Doyouhaveanycommenttomakethecauseofthedisaster?

答案on3.Therobberyoccurredinbroaddaylight,ina(crowd)street.

答案crowded4.Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof(curious).

答案curiosity5.(bury)undertheruins,theyoungmanwasrather(frighten).

答案Buried;frightened6.Workersbuiltsheltersfor(survive)whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.

答案survivors7.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe(equal)respected.

答案equally8.Mostinformationwascollectedbydirect(observe)oftheanimals’behaviour.

答案observation9.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.

答案following10.mycollegeyearscomingtoanend,IhavetodecidewhatIwanttodoafterIgraduate.

答案WithⅢ.完成句子1.我覺(jué)得我無(wú)法對(duì)他們的決定作出評(píng)論。Idon’tfeelIcantheirdecision.

答案commenton2.古老的小鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)上擠滿(mǎn)了人。Theoldtownsquarepeople.

答案wascrowdedwith3.聽(tīng)到他的死訊,我們都感到震驚。Wewereallthenewsofhisdeath.

答案shockedat4.昨天我本應(yīng)去聽(tīng)講座,但身體不好沒(méi)有去。Ishouldhaveyesterday,butIwasnotfit.

答案attendedthelecture5.有人擔(dān)心,這些鳥(niǎo)活不過(guò)冬天。Thereisconcernthatthebirdsmaynot.

答案survivethewinter6.在這樣恐怖的情形中無(wú)人求助,她感到很絕望。Withnoonetoturntoinsuch,shefeltveryhelpless.

答案afrighteningsituation7.他們對(duì)住在樓上的人感到很好奇。Theythepeoplewholivedupstairs.

答案wereverycuriousabout8.我們輸了比賽在一定程度上是我的錯(cuò)。itwasmyfaultthatwelostthegame.

答案Toacertainextent9.他們使國(guó)家瀕臨災(zāi)難。Theyhadbroughtthecountrytodisaster.

答案theedgeof10.瑪麗拒絕了湯姆的邀請(qǐng)。MaryTom’sinvitation.

答案turnedherbackonⅣ.用合適的關(guān)系詞完成下列句子1.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

答案where2.By16:30,wasalmosttheclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

答案which3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

答案where4.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,isnamedafterhisgrandfather.

答案which5.Thereasonhedidn’tcometoclasswasthathewasill.

答案why6.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.

答案where7.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatformvisitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.

答案where8.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.

答案where9.Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

答案where關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅴ.閱讀理解A主題語(yǔ)境:人與自然語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:記敘文WhenIwasinmedicalcollege,Iwentcampingwithsomeofmyfriends.Theseasonwassummer;therefore,wechosetogototheseaside.Afterarrivingthere,werentedaroomandleftourluggagethere.Wefinishedlunchandthendecidedtorentaboatbecausetheseaandtheweatherwerebeautiful.Westartedtorow,butaboutonemileout,theweathersuddenlychanged.Althoughtheweatherwasnotgood,wedidn’twanttogiveup.ButfinallymyfriendsandIagreedthatweshouldgoback.Wetriedtochangetheboat’sdirection,butassoonaswechangedit,theoarlock(槳架)broke.Therefore,wewereunabletoturnback.Wehadtowaitforhelpbecausewecouldn’tdoanything.Afterseeingthechangeofweather,weshouldn’thavecontinuedtorow,butitwastoolate.Weregrettedit.Theseachangedalot,thewavesgotveryhigh,andtheboatbegantoshakelikeacradle.Oneofmyfriendsstartedtocry;anotherstartedtovomit.Threehourspassed,butnobodycametohelpus.Wewerejustpraying.Fortunately,afterfivelonghoursofwaiting,twobigboatscametorescueusandweescaped.Iftheyhadn’tcometogetus,wewouldhavecrossedtheborderbetweenTurkeyandGreecebecausetheborderwasveryclose.Thisstoryisthemostexcitingstoryofmylifebecausewecouldhavedied,butluckwaswithusandweescaped.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文,主要記敘了作者在海上獲救的一次經(jīng)歷。1.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellinthispassage?A.Ascaryexperienceatsea.B.Anexcitingexperiencewhenswimming.C.Thechangeableweatherattheseaside.D.Itisdangeroustoboatatsea.答案A解析主旨大意題。全文講述了作者“海上劃船—天氣突變—槳架斷裂—等待救援”的過(guò)程,主要講的是作者在海上的一次可怕經(jīng)歷。2.Theywerenotabletoturnbackbecause.

A.theweatherwasbadforthemtodosoB.theycouldn’tchangetheboat’sdirectionC.theycouldn’trowtheboatD.theydidn’tknowwhichwaytogo答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“butassoonaswechangedit,theoarlockbroke”可知,他們的槳架斷了,致使他們無(wú)法劃船,這正是他們無(wú)法返回的原因。3.Whattheyregrettedwasthatwhentheweatherchanged.

A.theywentcampingattheseasideB.theywentonrowingC.thewavesgotveryhighD.theystartedtoolate答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句中的“Afterseeingthechangeofweather,weshouldn’thavecontinuedtorow”可知,在看到變天后,他們不應(yīng)該再繼續(xù)劃船,其中后半個(gè)分句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,“should(not)+have+done”表示“本來(lái)(不)應(yīng)該做某事”,因此作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)時(shí)不應(yīng)該繼續(xù)劃船。B主題語(yǔ)境:人與自然語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:說(shuō)明文Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSeptember,1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina’sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake’sstrengthontheRichterscale(里氏地震強(qiáng)度表).TheRichterscalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.Theearth’scrust(地殼)ismadeupofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexible(柔韌的)sowhentheplatemoves,theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakgasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefires,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis.Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetershighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities.China,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(發(fā)生)ofearthquakesintheworld.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文,說(shuō)明了地震的危害、震級(jí)以及發(fā)生的原理。4.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.scientistswhostudyearthquakesB.thewayofmeasuringearthquakesC.ausualnaturaldisaster—earthquakesD.whatpeopleshoulddointheearthquake答案C解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述了大自然中的一種很常見(jiàn)的災(zāi)難——地震。故C項(xiàng)正確。5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincehappenedin1556.B.TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincekilledalmostonemillionpeople.C.TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincecausedalotofdamage.D.TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincewastheonlyearthquakeinChina.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina’sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.”可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是正確的,只有D項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤。故選D項(xiàng)。6.Accordingtothepassageweknowthattsunamis.

A.cancauseearthquakesB.arecausedbyearthquakesC.onlyhappenonlandD.areawayofmeasuringearthquakes答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第三句“Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.”說(shuō)明海嘯是由海底發(fā)生的地震所導(dǎo)致的,故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅵ.七選五主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:說(shuō)明文InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.1Whataretheaccidentsatschool?2

Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.3Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.

Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.4Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.

Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’s