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廣東省湛江市培才中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題29.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.
A.sing;becoming
B.sing;become
C.tosing;become
D.tosing;becoming參考答案:A略2.Sheisvery高考資源網tous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo
ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever參考答案:C略3.Thetwomenaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it
B.them
C.her
D.that參考答案:A14.—IthinkTomisverydiligent.—Heisnotdiligentatall.________,heislazy.A.Atlast
B.Ifnot
C.Ifanything
D.Asaresult參考答案:C略5.----Doyouthinkthesweetpotatoescookedinbambooleavesaredelicious?
----What?…Oh,I’msorry.I________aboutMaoris’ancientbeliefs.A.read
B.wasreading
C.wasgoingtoread
D.amgoingtoread參考答案:B6.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which
B.when
C.how
D.that參考答案:D7.---Doyouknowthe“KingofPop”MichaelJacksondiedofheartdisease?---Yes.ButIthoughthe______.
A.mightdieofskincancer
B.mighthavediedofskincancer
C.shouldhavediedofskincancer
D.mustdieofskincancer參考答案:B8.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich
B.afterthat
C.inwhich
D.inthat參考答案:A9.Ilovethejobofsellingguitars.That's__________mystrengthsmeetmypassionsformusic.A.what
B.which
C.where
D.when參考答案:C略10.Tiredofsuchalongmovie,thelittleboy_____hisfavouritemusic.A
turnto
Bturnoff
Cturnup
Dturndown參考答案:A略11.I___alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.
A.went;wasoccurring
B.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurred
D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案:C12.Theeasily_______computersystemisunsafefromhackers.A.accessto
B.access C.accessibly D.accessed參考答案:D13.It’sbeneficialtoputchildreninasituation__________theyneedworkwithothers.A.that
B.when
Cwhich
D.where參考答案:D14.Everychildis__________,withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.A.productive
B.familiar
C.original
D.unique參考答案:D15.Beforethefinalexam,manystudentshaveshown_______oftension.Someevenhavetroubleinsleeping.A.marks B.anxiety C.signs參考答案:C16.Wetriedourbesttomakeourgarden________itssurroundings.
A.fitin
B.fitinwith
C.fitupwith
D.tofitinwith參考答案:B略二、完型填空17.LearningtodiveissomethingI’vealwaysfoundexcusestonotlearnhowtodo.Somethingalwayscomesup.Idon’thavethemoney,Idon’thaveanyonetogowith,I’mtoo___21___,I’lllearnwhenIgettoThailand,etc.Thelistgoesonandon.TravelingtoFijiwithGary,aFrenchboy,Iwasfinally
___22___byhimtogoscubadiving.“Ifyoudon’tdoit,I’ll____23____youonTwitter.”hesaid.Withthethoughtofpublicembarrassmentandthe____24____he’dcomeonmyfirstdive,I
___25___.Iwasgoingtolearntoscubadive.Makingourwaydowntheislandchain,wefoundadiveshop.Thedivemaster,John,hadbeen____26____for13yearsandthesurroundingareahadsomeofthebestdivingintheYasawaIslands.Therewasnobettertimeorplaceto____27____Divedaycame,andthe____28____tookGaryandmeonashallowdiveacrossfromtheisland.Theytaughtushowto____29____,putonourequipment,andwhattodoinan____30____.Itookadeepbreath,askednottogetthebends,grabbedtheinstructor’s____31____,andbegantodescend(下沉).Webeganthediveonthesurface,andIfeltlikeIwas____32____.IfeltIwasthereforages.ThenIstoppedand____33____.Whoa!Iwasunderwater.Iwasfivemetersunderwater!Wecontinueddivingdown,reachingadepthofaboutninemeters.The___34___hadsomegoodcorals,butthefishwere____35____,thoughtheircolor1swereamazing.Andthen,beforeIknewit,itwasover.The____36____wasgone,anditwastimeto____37____Reachingthesurface,Iwasgrinningfromeartoear.“Canwe___38___
again?”Iasked.Andthereitwas.Iwas___39___.Backontheshore,IwenttoJohnandsaid____40____,“Youwereright.Ilovedit.”21.A.short B.sensitive C.busy D.humorous22.A.attempted B.urged C.fooled D.encouraged23.A.lookdownupon B.keepawayfrom C.getridof D.makefunof24.A.promise B.possibility C.expectation D.evidence25.A.calmeddown B.gavein C.dressedup D.setoff26.A.fishing B.boating C.diving D.sailing27.A.learn B.rest C.travel D.live28.A.guides B.instructors C.teachers D.helpers29.A.breathe B.gesture C.react D.greet30.A.explosion B.adventure C.accident D.emergency31.A.rope B.equipment C.hand D.tube32.A.floating B.freezing C.flying D.falling33.A.watchedover B.lookedaround C.cheeredup D.gotclose34.A.area B.bottom C.surface D.island35.A.active B.fresh C.small D.smooth36.A.water B.coral C.fish D.air37.A.comeup B.goahead C.slideaway D.keepon38.A.play B.go C.work D.compete39.A.terrified B.disappointed C.hooked D.confused40.A.seriously B.gently C.coldly D.gratefully參考答案:21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.D
37.A
38.B
39.C
40.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者和一個叫加里的法國男孩一起去斐濟旅行,最后他被勸去潛水的經過。最后作者對這個地方“入迷”?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.short短的;B.sensitive敏感的;C.busy忙碌的;D.humorous幽默的。我沒有錢,沒有人和我一起去,我太忙了,等我到了泰國我會學習的,等等。結合句意可知答案為C?!?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.attempted企圖;B.urged催促;C.fooled
愚弄;D.encouraged鼓勵。我和一個叫加里的法國男孩一起去斐濟旅行,最后他勸我去潛水。故選B?!?3題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.lookdownupon輕視;B.keepawayfrom遠離,回避;C.getridof擺脫,除去;D.makefunof取笑。如果你不這么做,我會在Twitter上嘲笑你。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞。A.promise許諾;B.possibility可能性;C.expectation期待,預期;D.evidence證據(jù)。想到當眾出丑,又想到他在我第一次跳水時就答應了我,我只好讓步了。故選A?!?5題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.calmeddown冷靜下來;B.gavein屈服,讓步;C.dressedup化妝,打扮;D.setoff出發(fā),開始。根據(jù)Withthethoughtofpublicembarrassmentandthe____4____he’dcomeonmyfirstdive,I___5___.可知,想到當眾出丑,又想到他在我第一次跳水時就答應了我,我只好讓步了。故選B?!?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.fishing釣魚;B.boating劃船;C.diving跳水;D.sailing航行。根據(jù)Withthethoughtofpublicembarrassmentandthe____4____he’dcomeonmyfirstdive,I___5___.可知,想到當眾出丑,又想到他在我第一次跳水時就答應了我,我只好讓步,我同意潛水。故選C。27題詳解】考查動詞。A.learn學習;B.rest休息;C.travel旅行;D.live居住。根據(jù)Therewasnobettertimeorplaceto____7____可知,沒有比這更好的學習時間和地點了。故選A?!?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.guides指南;B.instructors教練,講師;C.teachers老師;D.helpers助理工人。根據(jù)下文的grabbedtheinstructor’s____11____,可知,潛水日到了,教練帶著加里和我從島上淺潛過去。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞。A.breathe呼吸;B.gesture做手勢;C.react反應;D.greet問候。根據(jù)Theytaughtushowto____9____,putonourequipment,andwhattodoinan____10____.可知,他們教我們如何呼吸,穿上設備,以及在緊急情況下該做什么。因為是學潛水,A項“呼吸”符合題意。故選A?!?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.explosion爆炸;B.adventure冒險;C.accident事故;D.emergency緊急情況。根據(jù)Theytaughtushowto____9____,putonourequipment,andwhattodoinan____10____.可知,他們教我們如何呼吸,穿上設備,以及在緊急情況下該做什么。結合句意可知答案為D。【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.rope繩子;B.equipment設備;C.hand手;D.tube管。我深吸一口氣,要求不要彎腰,抓住教練的手,開始下降。故選C?!?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.floating流動;B.freezing結冰;C.flying飛行;D.falling落下。我們開始在水面上俯沖,我覺得我好像要掉下去了。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.watchedover
觀看;B.lookedaround向四周看;C.cheeredup歡呼;D.gotclose靠近。根據(jù)下文,Whoa!Iwasunderwater.Iwasfivemetersunderwater!可知,我停下來,向四周看。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞。A.area區(qū)域;B.bottom底部;C.surface面積;D.
island島。根據(jù)上句的reachingadepthofaboutninemeters可知“這個區(qū)域”有一些好的珊瑚。故選A。【35題詳解】C考查形容詞。A.active積極的;B.fresh
新鮮的;C.small小的;D.smooth光滑的。根據(jù)but可知此處是轉折,“這個區(qū)域有好的珊瑚,但是魚小”。故選C?!?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.water水;B.coral珊瑚;C.fish魚;D.air空氣。空氣消失了,是該上來的時候了。故選D?!?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.comeup走近,被提出;B.goahead前進,進行;C.slideaway溜掉;D.keepon繼續(xù)??諝庀Я耍窃撋蟻淼臅r候了。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動詞。A.play玩;B.go去;C.work工作;D.compete競賽,比賽。根據(jù)下文Backontheshore,可知,在問“我們還能回去嗎?”故選B。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。A.terrified感到恐懼的;B.disappointed感到失望的;C.hooked入迷的;D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上文Reachingthesurface,Iwasgrinningfromeartoear.“Canwe___18___
again?”可知作者“入迷了”。故選C。【40題詳解】考查副詞。A.seriously嚴重地,認真地;B.gently溫柔地;C.coldly冷淡地;D.gratefully感激地。根據(jù)下句“Youwereright.Ilovedit.”可知作者“感激”約翰。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Ifinishedmylasteveningshiftoftheweekandcouldhardlywaittogethome.Itookoffmynursingshoes,relaxedandthensaidgoodnighttotherestofthegirlsandheadedoutofthedoor.ItwassocoldandIcouldseetheicecrystalsintheair.AsIapproachedmycar,Isawoneofmycoworkersstandingbythebusstop.Ithoughtitwouldonlytakeacoupleofextraminutestogiveheraridehome,andbesides,itwastoocoldtobestandingoutsideonthecoldestnightinJanuary.WechattedasIdroveandbeforeweknewit,wearrivedatherhouse.Assheheadedupthestepstoherdoorsheturnedaround.“Doyouknowhowtogettoyourhousefromhere?”“Howhardcanitbe?I’lljustbacktrackthewayIcame.”Istarteddriving.Nothinglookedfamiliar,butatfirstthatdidn’tbothermesinceI’dneverbeentothisneighborhoodbefore.Ikeptdriving,andsoonIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Irecognizednothing,nottheneighborhoods,noteventhestreetnames.Myhusbandwouldbeworriedaboutme.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasnow2:30.I’dleftworkat11:30pm.Istoppedmycar.IthoughtI’dbettertakestockofmysituation.Mygasgauge(汽油量表)wasslowlygoingdown.IntotaldefeatIputmyheaddownonthesteeringwheelandaskedforhelp.Iliftedmyhead.Isawashadowdowntheroadinfrontofme.Itwasacar.Whatwasacardoinginthemiddleofnowhereat2:30inthemorning?Hesitantly,Igotoutofmycarandknockedonthewindowoftheothercar.Anelderlymanslowlyrolledhiswindowdown.Isaid,“I’mlostanddon’tknowhowtogetbackintotown.”Insilence,hestarteddriving.Idrovebehindhim.FinallyIrecognizedafamiliarstreet.AsIturnedtoheadhome,Ilostsightofmyguidingangel.WhenIpulledintomydrivewaythewarninglightformygastankturnedon.66.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatthewriter_______.A.livednearherworkplace
B.usedtogohomebybusC.workedinawoman’shospital
D.hadbeenworkingatnightforaweek67.Whydidthewriterstophercar?
A.Toconsiderandjudgethesituation.
B.Tocheckwhethertherewasgas.C.Topreventthecarbreakingdown.
D.Toturntosomebodyforhelp.68.Howdidtheoldmanhelpthewriter?A.Hetoldherthewaytothetown.
B.Heledherbydrivinginfront.C.Hecalledthepolicetohelpher.
D.Hesenthertoherhomewithhiscar.69.Whenthewritergothome,_______.A.shethankedtheoldmanverymuchB.herhusbandwaswaitingforheranxiouslyC.theoilinhercarwasjustgoingtorunoutD.shewastotallyfrozenonthecoldnight70.Whatmightbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Keepupandyouwillsucceedatlast.B.Meetingafriendlyoldmanintrouble.C.Givingaridetomycoworkeratnight.D.Losingmywayonacoldwinternight.參考答案:DABCD19.
Foryears,expertshavebeenencouragingpeopletoexercise,usingstepsassimpleastakingthestairsinsteadofaliftandwalkingtowork,wherepossible.Arecentstudybolstersthisadvice,whichshowsthatfrequentactiveexercisethroughoutthedaycanhavegreathealthbenefits.
Thestudy,publishedinthemagazinePreventMedicine,foundthatjust2minutesofstairclimbingseveraltimesadaycanlowertotalcholesterol(膽固醇),raiseHDL("good")cholesterolandimprovetheheartbeatinyoungwomenwhodonothavemuchactivityduringtheday."Suchimprovementsmayhaveimportanteffectsonthehealthofwomen;since,likecigarettesmoking,poorfitnesshasbeenshowntobeastrong,graded,andindependentriskfactorforheartdisease,whichcausesdeathinwomen,"saidDr.ColinBorehamwiththeUniversityofUlsterinBelfast,Ireland,andthefellowresearchersofhisstudygroup.Furthermore,improvementsintotalcholesterollevelsachievedinthestudycouldcuttherateofheartdiseaseinwomenbyathird,theynoted.
TheteamofresearchersfromBritainstudied12womenbetween18-22yearsold,beforeandaftertheexerciseprogram.Thewomenusedapublicstaircaseforabout2minutesadayfor5daysaweek.Comparedwitha
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