2023學年完整公開課版語法名從

第9講名詞性從句考點1從屬連詞【考題小練】1.Thereasonforhisabsencewas____hewasillinhospital.that2.Wearedelightedatthenews____wearegoingtospendoursummervacationinHainan.3.________thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontimedependsontheweather.thatWhether【考點精講】1.that(1)that在名詞性從句中不作任何成分,引導賓語從句時有時可以省略,引導主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時不能省略。(2)that引導賓語從句四種不能省略的情況:①that從句作介詞的賓語時*Idon’tknowexactlywherehelives,exceptthatit’ssomewhereoutinthewilds.②動詞后跟有多個that引導的賓語從句時,只有第一個that可以省略,從第二個從句開始that不可省略。*Ibelieve(that)you’vedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.③賓語從句前有插入語時*Heannounced,believeitornot,thathewouldneverforgiveher.④it作形式賓語時,引導賓語的that不可省略。*WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.(3)that引導主語從句時,常用it作形式主語的常見句型有:①It+be+形容詞(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)+that從句*Itisn’tlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.②It+be+名詞(短語)(apity/ashame/asurprise/nowonder等)+that從句*It’snowonderthathedidn’twanttogo.③It+be+過去分詞(said/told/reported/decided等)+that從句*ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextMonday.④It+特殊動詞(seems/appears/happens/matters/turnsout/occursto/makesnodifference等)+that從句*ItsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatJoewasafraidofbeingalone.【點津】在以下主語從句中,常使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”形式,其中的should可以省略。①Itisnecessary/strange/important/naturaletc.+that...②Itisapitythat...

③Itissuggested/requested/required/proposed/desiredetc.+that...*It’snecessarythatwestudents(should)learnEnglishwell.(4)it作形式賓語的賓語從句:①動詞find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語補足語時,需用it作形式賓語而將that引導的賓語從句后置。*Ourschoolhasmadeitarulethateverystudentshallwearuniform(s)atschool.*Ithinkitnecessarythatwedrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday.②一些動詞短語seeto,dependon,relyon等常用it作形式賓語,而將賓語從句后置。*Youwillseetoitthatyourmethodsareideal.2.whether與if引導的名詞性從句(1)引導主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時一般用whether,不用if。*Whethertheplanispracticalremainstobeproved.*Thepointiswhetherweshouldlendhimthemoney.(2)whether與if引導賓語從句時大多數(shù)情況下可以互換,但下列情況下宜用whether:①后面直接跟ornot時用whether*Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.②用于介詞后引導賓語從句時用whether*Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.【題組訓練】1.Eyeinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,“Thereisaverygoodchance____hemayrobme.”2.EmmaWallacefromtheUniversityofYorktoldtheDaily

Mailthatthefast-pacedrhythmmayhavebeen_____turnedthechimpsoff. 世紀金榜導學號thatwhat3._____makesparkourdifferentfromothersportsisitspowertobringpeopletogether.What考點2連接代詞【考題小練】1._____hewantstotellusisnotclear.2.__________ofyougetstherefirstwillgettheprize.WhatWhichever3.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor________hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.4.________findafireshallcallthepolicewithoutdelay.whateverWhoever【考點精講】1.連接代詞what的用法what可引導主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句,在從句中作主語、表語、賓語或賓語補足語等。它引導名詞性從句時有兩個意思:一是表示“什么”,帶有疑問意味;二是表示“……所……的”,相當于一個先行詞后接一個關系代詞。*Whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.2.whoever,whatever,whichever與who,what,which的區(qū)別whoever意為“無論誰”,相當于anyonewho,可引導名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句,在名詞性從句中作主語或賓語,無疑問的意思who可引導名詞性從句,在句中作主語或賓語,意為“誰”,有疑問的意思whatever意為“任何(事物),無論什么東西”,相當于anythingthat,可引導名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句,在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或定語,表示無范圍的選擇what可引導名詞性從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語,表示無范圍的選擇whichever意為“無論哪個、哪些”,可引導名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句,表示有范圍的選擇which可引導名詞性從句,意為“哪一個”,在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語或定語,表示有范圍的選擇【題組訓練】1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.2.(2019·濮陽模擬)_____hewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen.whoeverWhat3._________youchoosetowearshouldbeclean.4._____willcometohelpwithmyEnglishhasn’tbeendecided.世紀金榜導學號WhateverWho考點3連接副詞【考題小練】1.Theoldmansmiledwhenhesaw_____prettyhisdaughterhadgrownuptobeduringthepastfewyears.how2.Whatshecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s______youleftit.whywhere【考點精講】引導名詞性從句的連接副詞有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever等,它們均在從句中作狀語。*Thisiswhyhecaughtacoldyesterday.(原因狀語)這就是他昨天感冒的原因。*Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback.(時間狀語)我不知道她何時回來。*I’vebeenthinkingabouthowwecanmakethenewspapermoreinteresting.(方式狀語)我一直在考慮我們?nèi)绾文苁箞蠹埜腥ぁ！绢}組訓練】1.Youcan’timagine____excitedtheywerewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.2.Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestion______wearegoingtospendoursummervacationthisyear.3.Ihavenoidea____Icangettotherailwaystation.howwherehow【高考呈現(xiàn)】

1.(2018·全國卷II)Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.【難句分析】

分析:這是一個主從復合句。While引導讓步狀語從句,主句的主語是somedata,其后接介詞短語作定語,主句的謂語部分是由and連接的兩個并列謂語,其中shows后接that引導的賓語從句,indicates后接how引導的賓語從句。翻譯:雖然過去十年的青少年的閱讀量下降是很急劇的,但報告中的一些數(shù)據(jù)表明閱讀仍然是許多孩子生活中的一個重要組成部分,并表明父母可以如何幫助鼓勵孩子們更多地閱讀。2.(2018·北京高考)WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.分析:句中runningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic為賓語從句,從句中whetherornotIwasathletic為賓語從句,作介詞about的賓語。翻譯:當我三十多歲開始跑步時,我意識到跑步是一場與自己較量的戰(zhàn)斗,與比賽無關,也與我是否是運動型的人無關。Ⅰ.語法填空解題技法【高考試水區(qū)】1.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)I’mnotsure____ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.who2.(2018·江蘇高考)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants. 世紀金榜導學號3.(2018·江蘇高考)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis____wearrive