湖南省郴州市湘粵學(xué)校高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省郴州市湘粵學(xué)校高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthequarrel,Itriedallmybesttofixthemisunderstandingbetweenus,butallmyeffortsseemed_____.

A.introuble

B.incase

C.ineffect

D.invain參考答案：D2.Very______abouttoys,Tonywasnottobepleased,thoughItriedtoshowhimonebyone.A.responsible

B.particular

C.special

D.curious參考答案：B3.Ateacher’s________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A.devotion

B.principle

C.identity

D.guidance參考答案：A略4.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas_______else.A.anything

B.something

C.anywhere

D.somewhere參考答案：C5.

Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.willyou

B.mustyouC.don’tyouD.doyou

參考答案：A略6.Tomraisedhishandsasif______something．

A.saying

B.said

C.says

D.tosay參考答案：D略7.–Ican’tbelievethatJeff_______havequarreledandfoughtwithhisboss.

--Well,ifone_______askfortrouble,itjustcan’tbehelped.A.would;will

B.must;may

C.should;must

D.need;dare參考答案：C略8.－Whichcitydoyouexpecttolivein?－Idon’tmindwhereIlive_____thereismyfavouritejob.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.solongas參考答案：D9.You’dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.A.holdup B.pullthrough C.hangup D.putout參考答案：D句意:你最好把煙滅掉。在加油站抽煙是極其危險的。根據(jù)句意可知,putout"熄滅"符合語境。holdup意為"舉起,阻擋,攔截";pullthrough意為"渡過難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康";hangup意為"掛斷電話,擱置,拖延"。10.Inhershortstory,Helendescribednotherownexperience,but______writer’s.A.theothers

B.another

C.other

D.others參考答案：B11.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout參考答案：D略12.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________theStockMarketreturnstonormal?—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.A．when

B．before

C．until

D．that參考答案：B多久之后證券市場才能恢復(fù)正常？13.TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglish--thismayhelpyoutosee_____________youcouldimprove.

A.that B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：D14.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C考查介詞短語的用法。句意：一個政府的成功應(yīng)該根據(jù)其人民的健康和幸福以及其經(jīng)濟發(fā)展來衡量。infaceof面對；inplaceof代替；intermsof根據(jù)；按照；inlinewith與……一致。15.－Youaremakingmeverypuzzled.Couldyoupleaseslowdown?－Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’trealizeI_____sofast.A.amgoing B.wouldgoC.havegone D.wasgoing參考答案：D16.Although

withtwochildren,ShakespeareleftStratford–on–Avonattheageof30andwenttoLondon

.A．beingmarried,lonely

B．gotmarried,lonelyC．beenmarried,alone

D．married,alone參考答案：D二、完型填空17.DoubleTroubleWhenIwaseight,Iwantedatoyandneeded$10tobuyit.But,asusual,Iwasbroken.Idecidedtoaskmy11-year-oldsister,Kathleen,foraloan.Iwenttoherroom,___16___herforthecash.Laughing,sheagreedto___17___methemoney,butadded,“Iwillchargeyou10percentcompoundinterestevery___18___untilyoupaymeback.”“Compoundinterest—what’sthat?”Iasked.“Well,interestiswhatyoucallthe___19___moneyborrowershavetopaybackonaloan,”sheexplained.“Compoundinterestmeansthattheinterestpaymentsgetbiggerandbiggerthe___20___youtaketopaybacktheloan.Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11afteronemonth.Ifyouwaittwomonthstopaymeback,your___21___willgrowfrom$10to$11.SoI’llbechargingyouintereston$11.ThenIwilladdthatinteresttothe$11youalreadyoweme,fora___22___of$12.10.That’swhatyou’lloweaftertwomonths.”“Sure.Igetit,”Isaid.Thoughtruthfully,Iwasgetting___23___.Kathleenlentmethemoney,andIboughtthetoy.Mybirthdaycameamonthlater,andmymomgaveme$10.___24___,thatwasjusttheamountIneededtobuyanothertoyIwanted____25____.Iputoffpayingmysisterforamonth.Afteranothermonth,I____26____abouttheloan.Severalmonthslater,onChristmasmorning,mysisterandIeachfounda$20billinourstockings.Iwasjustputtingitintomypocket____27____Kathleentappedmeontheshoulder.“Sorry,kiddo.That’smine.I’m____28____onyourdebt.”“Huh?”ThenIrememberedtheloan.“Hey!Howcanitbethatmuch?I____29____borrowed$10.”“True,”shesaid,“butinteresthasbeencompoundingforeightmonths.Nowyou____30____me$21.43.”Shepaused,thenadded.“Youcanpaymethe$1.43.”I____31____tobelievethata$10loancouldmorethandoublesoquickly.Muchtomy____32____,mysistergotherpencilandtabletandshowedmeexactlyhowitalladdedup.Myhead____33____asItriedtokeeptrackofKathleen’s____34____,butthistime,Igotthebasicideaofcompoundinterest.I____35____thehardwaythatborrowingmoneycanbe“doubletrouble”innotime.16.A.blaming

B.begging

C.searching

D.preparing17.A.pay

B.send

C.lend

D.hand18.A.month

B.year

C.week

D.day19.A.little

B.same

C.enough

D.extra20.A.shorter

B.longer

C.more

D.less21.A.cash

B.saving

C.note

D.debt22.A.total

B.cost

C.number

D.bill23.A.encouraged

B.shocked

C.confused

D.satisfied24.A.Gradually

B.Obviously

C.Unfortunately

D.Hopefully25.A.seriously

B.anxiously

C.secretly

D.desperately26.A.forgot

B.knew

C.talked

D.cared27.A.after

B.until

C.while

D.when28.A.carrying

B.collecting

C.relying

D.focusing29.A.normally

B.nearly

C.only

D.really30.A.owe

B.offer

C.take

D.give31.A.decided

B.refused

C.pretended

D.managed32.A.relief

B.delight

C.annoyance

D.regret33.A.turned

B.nodded

C.stuck

D.hurt34.A.calculations

B.excuses

C.directions

D.discoveries35.A.explored

B.learned

C.explained

D.questioned參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者八歲時一次借錢的經(jīng)歷。本來作者只借了姐姐10美元，可是最終作者的債務(wù)累加到了21.43美元。經(jīng)過這次經(jīng)歷，作者明白了借錢可能會給自己帶來雙重麻煩這個道理?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.blaming責(zé)備；B.begging懇求；C.searching搜索，搜尋；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。我需要錢，去懇求姐姐借錢。B選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pay付錢；B.send送，派；C.lend借給；D.hand遞。姐姐同意借給我錢。C選項正確。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.month月；B.year年；C.week周；D.day日。由第三段中的“Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11afteronemonth”可知，姐姐答應(yīng)借給我錢，但是要作者每個月付10%的利息。A選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.little不多的，小的；B.same同樣的；C.enough足夠的；D.extra額外的。利息是借錢人在歸還貸款時額外付的錢。D選項正確。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shorter更短的；B.longer更長的；C.more更多的；D.less更少的。歸還貸款需要的時間越長，所需支付的利息就越多。B選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cash現(xiàn)金；B.saving積蓄；C.note鈔票；D.debt債務(wù)。姐姐告訴我：“如果你等兩個月歸還我的錢，那么，你的債務(wù)將從10美元增加到11美元?！盌選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.total總數(shù)；B.cost花費，成本；C.number數(shù)目；D.bill賬單。如果作者兩個月才歸還姐姐的錢的話，那么，利滾利，最終作者要歸還的總數(shù)為12.10美元。A選項正確。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.encouraged受到鼓勵的；B.shocked震驚的；C.confused困惑的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)though可知，我告訴姐姐我明白了。但是，說實話，我很困惑。C選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Hopefully充滿希望地。我生日那天，媽媽給了我10美元，不幸地是，那筆錢恰恰就是我買另一個玩具所需要的錢。C選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.secretly秘密地；D.desperately極度地。作者特別想要再買一個禮物。D選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forgot忘記；B.knew認(rèn)識，知道；C.talked交談；D.cared在意。由下文中““Huh?”ThenIrememberedtheloan”可知，又過了一個月，作者忘記了自己借的錢，到了圣誕節(jié)經(jīng)姐姐提醒才想起來。A選項正確。【27題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.after在……之后；B.until直到……；C.while當(dāng)……時候；D.when當(dāng)……時候。作者正要把20美元放到自己的口袋里，這時候姐姐拍了拍他的肩膀。bedoing…when…意為“正要做某事這時突然……”。D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.carrying攜帶，運送；B.collecting收??；C.relying依靠；D.focusing（使）集中。姐姐告訴作者：“我要收債了”。B選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.normally正常地；B.nearly幾乎；C.only僅僅；D.really的確，確實。作者經(jīng)過姐姐提醒，記起了自己的債務(wù)。但是他認(rèn)為自己沒借那么多錢，他只借了10美元。C選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.owe欠；B.offer（主動）提供；C.take帶走；D.give給。姐姐告訴作者，過了八個月，作者欠她21.43美元。A選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.decided決定；B.refused拒絕；C.pretended假裝；D.managed設(shè)法做到。作者不相信10美元的借款會這么快就會加倍。B選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.relief緩解；B.delight高興；C.annoyance惱怒；D.regret后悔，遺憾。令作者感到生氣的是，姐姐拿來鉛筆和便簽簿，向作者展示這個錢數(shù)是怎么來的。C選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)動；B.nodded點頭；C.stuck粘貼，粘；D.hurt疼痛。當(dāng)作者努力地想弄清楚姐姐的計算時，作者很頭疼。D選項正確。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.calculations計算；B.excuses借口，理由；C.directions方向；D.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。由上面的“mysistergotherpencilandtabletandshowedmeexactlyhowitalladdedup”可知，姐姐給作者計算這個錢數(shù)是怎么來的。故A選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.explored探索；B.learned學(xué)會；C.explained解釋；D.questioned詢問，質(zhì)疑。作者通過這次經(jīng)歷學(xué)會了借錢可能會給自己帶來雙重麻煩這個道理。B選項正確?！军c睛】完形填空解題技巧：上下聯(lián)系尋信息：文章中，句與句之間、段與段之間緊密相連、渾然一體。因此，完形填空中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)前面的信息為后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情況。這時，考生切不可死盯空白不放，而要聯(lián)系上下文，尋求信息以確定答案。例如11小題。由下文中““Huh?”ThenIrememberedtheloan可知，作者本來忘記了自己借的錢，到了圣誕節(jié)經(jīng)姐姐提醒才想起來。這是典型的通過上下文聯(lián)系來確定答案的例子。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[l]LatelastyearanewchampionearnedthetitleofWinningestHighSchoolBasketballCoachofAllTime-andshe'sa73-year-oldTexasgrandmothernamedLetaAndrews.Herearesomelifelessonsfromherwinningways:[2]

.Andrewsoriginallygotherdegreeinelementaryeducation,butknewrightawaythatbeingjustateacherwasthewrongchoice.Shemissedthesportshe'dgrownupplayingandneededtofindawaytocombinebasketballwithhercareer.Aftergoingbackforaseconddegree,Andrewswasabletoteachandcoachonthehighsohoollevel.Forty-nineyearslater,shestillhasn'tthoughtaboutgivingupherbelovedbasketball.[3]Hardshipwillmakeyoustronger.Overthecourseofhercareer,Andrewshasmetwithmorethanafewmalecoacheswhohaveneglectedbothhersuccessandwomen'ssportsingeneral.Sheletstheir“l(fā)ookingdown”rollrightoffherlikedropsofsweatonaplayer'sback.Instead,suchslightsmakeherworkevenhardertoensureherplayersbelievetheydeserveasmuchsuccessasanyman,onandoffthecourt.[4]There’snoIinteam.Onbusridestogames,Andrewstakesawayherplayers'cellphones.Texting,shesays,doesharmtoteambuilding.Youcan'twinwithoutaunifiedteamthatknowshowtocommunicatewitheachother.Socializingisanimportantfactortosuccess,andwhenwefocusonourselves(orourelectronics)ratherthanothers,wemissvaluableconnectionsandexperiences.[5]Winningiseverything.Itjustdependsonhowyouunderstand“winning”.ForAndrews,victoryonthecourtisthelogicalresultoflotsandlotsofhardworkandpreparation.Shebelievesintoughlovetogetherplayersfocusedonplayingtheirbest,individuallyandasateam.Whileawinninggameistheimmediategoal,shehopesallofherplayerswillcarrytheteamspiritwiththemlongaftergraduation.76.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethanl0words)

77.Whichsentenceinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Onlywhenateamisawareofcommunicationandunitycanitwin.

78.FillintheblankwithapropersentencetosummarizeParagraph2.(nomorethan8words)

79.DescribethecharacterofAndrewsusingthreeadjectives(形容詞).①

②

③

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.

參考答案：76．LifelessonsfromAndrews(America'sWinningestHighSchoolBasketballCoach)．／ThesecretofAndrews′success．77．Youcan′twinwithoutaunifiedteamthatknowshowtocommunicatewitheachother．78．Dowhatyoulove(1ike)／Nevergiveup(yourdreams)／Sticktoyourdreams79．enthusiastic，devoted，intelligent，strict，tough，determined…80．雖然一場比賽的勝利是最近的目標(biāo)，但是她希望她所有的隊員能在畢業(yè)后長久的時間內(nèi)保持這種團隊精神。略19.Pleasetakeafewsecondsandthinkofyourpersonalbiggestgoal.Imaginetellingsomeoneyoumeettodaywhatyou’regoingtodo.Imaginetheircongratulationsandtheirhighimageofyou.Doesn’titfeelgoodtosayitoutloud?Don’tyoufeelonestepcloseralready?Well,badnews:youshouldhavekeptyourmouthshut,becausethatgoodfeelingwillmakeyoulesslikelytodoit.Anytimeyouhaveagoal,thereissomeworkthatneedstobedonetoachieveit.Ideally,youwouldnotbesatisfieduntilyou’dactuallydonethework.Butwhenyoutellsomeoneyourgoalandheacknowledges(認(rèn)可)it,psychologistshavefoundit’scalleda“socialreality”.Themindiskindoftrickedintofeelingthatit’salreadydone.Andthen,becauseyou’vefeltthatsatisfaction,you’relessmotivatedtodotheactualhardworknecessary.Thisgoesagainstthetraditionalwisdomthatweshouldtellourfriendsourgoals,right?In1982,PeterGollwitzer,aProfessorofPsychology,wroteawholebookaboutthis.Andin2009,hedidsomenewteststhatwerepublished.Itgoeslikethis:163peopleacrossfourseparatetests—everyonewrotedowntheirpersonalgoal.Thenhalfofthemannouncedtheircommitment(許諾)tothisgoaltotheroom,andhalfdidn’t.Theneveryonewasgiven45minutesofworkthatwoulddirectlyleadthemtowardstheirgoal,buttheyweretoldthattheycouldstopatanytime.Nowthosewhokepttheirmouthsshutworkedtheentire45minutesonaverage,andwhenaskedafterwards,saidtheyfelttheyhadalongwaytogotoachievetheirgoal.Butthosewhohadannounceditquitafteronly33minutesonaverage,andwhenaske