【備考2023年】陜西省寶雞市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

【備考2023年】陜西省寶雞市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.CaptainCook'sguidemadeajoke.

B.NativeAustralianscouldnotspeakEnglishinCook'stime.

C.Somewordshaveratherfunnyorigins.

D.CaptainCookwasaloverofwildanimals.

2.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.

A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities

B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices

C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople

D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities

3.OnereasonwhyMr.Barlowleftthejobwasthat______.

A.hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar

B.hedidnotthinkhewassellingenough

C.hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot

D.hewasunabletosellanyofthebrushesbecausetheywereofsuchpoorquality

4.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms．TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse．Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury．YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy,ofpeace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardandspy,andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant．SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea．InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside．Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse．

Themainideaofthispassageisthat______．

A.mostoftoday’scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater

B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland

C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage

D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench,someasearlyastheMiddleAges

5.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs______.A.A.dieoutonDecember25

B.appearafterDecember25

C.dieoutonDecember24

D.appearonDecember24

6.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

7.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

8.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.

A.governments

B.moderntechnology

C.ourriversandforests

D.theUnitedNations

9.Theunderlinedword"knives"isusedto______.

A.preventthereelfromadvancingtorapidly

B.twistthewire

C.separatedouble-strandedwire

D.cutthewirethatbecomesbarbs

10.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFive

Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhichmelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer"sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer"slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.

Itcould，ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However，Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However，lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat__________.查看材料

A.itistoodulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

二、完型填空(10題)11.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

12.(41)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

13.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

14.(45)

A.writeB.hearC.performD.remember

15.23.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offers

16.

第27題第27空的正確答案是

A.readsB.readedC.readD.hadread

17.22.A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign

18.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

19.________查看材料

A.catchingB.throwingC.beatingD.playing

20.30.A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.18.Thethreechildrenlookedaftertheirsickmother______.A.inreturnB.byturnC.inturnD.inreturnfor

22.Trytoact______(nature),evenifyouaretense.

23.Allofthesethingsaslistedabovearethe______ones,thethingsthatevery-bodyknowsabout.

A.regardlessB.faintC.visualD.obvious

24.Abouttwo______tookpartinthesportsmeetlastmonth.

A.hundredpeople

B.hundredspeople

C.hundredsofpeople

D.hundredspeoples

25.Myfriendwasveryunhappyfornot______totheparty.

A.inviting

B.tobeinvited

C.havingbeeninvited

D.havinginvited

26.Inthebigcities,itshardtodecidewhom______.

A.makingfriends

B.makefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.tomakefriends

27.Howlongdoesit______totravelfromBeijingtoLondon?

A.wantB.spendC.makeD.take

28.Tocarryoutacompany'srulesandregulations,administrativepersonnelmustknow______.A.A.tobefirm

B.beingfirm

C.whattobefirm

D.howtobefirm

29.Iftheearthsuddenly______spinning,wewouldallflyoffit.

A.stoppedB.hadstoppedC.hasstoppedD.wouldstop

30.Theyboughtthelandwitha______tobuildanewofficeblock.

A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.No,Ididn'tB.HowaboutMonday

C.IhadaveryniceweekendD.Whataboutyou

E.SortofF.Ifeeltiredtoday

G.ThatsoundslikeafunH.Ibetyoustudied

Romel:Hi,Nicole.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?

Nicole:Yes,Idid.But【56】.

Romel:Really?Why?

Nicole:Well,onSaturdayIcleanedthehouseandplayedtennis.ThenonSundayIhikedinthecountry.

Romel:And【57】,too.

Nicole:Yeah.IstudiedonSundayevening.【58】?

Romel:Well,Ididn'tcleanthehouseandIdidn'tstudy.IstayedinbedandwatchedTV.

Nicole:【59】,butdidyouexercise?

Romel:【60】.Iplayedgolfonmycomputer!

(57)

32.57.__________A.Iwilltakeit．

B.Howmuchisit?

C.WhatcanIdoforyou?

D.Whichonedoyoulike?

E.Letmehelpyou．

F.Howmanyonesdoyouwant?

G.Hereyouare．

H.Thankyousomuch!

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你剛從海邊度假回來，對(duì)旅行社的服務(wù)不滿意，給旅行社經(jīng)理寫封投訴信。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：此題是全文的結(jié)論。

3.C解析：這道題問Mr．Barlow離開他第一份工作的原因是什么。答案可以從第四段Mr．Barlow的答話中找到。Buttherealreasonforleavingwas…大意是由于產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不佳，因此他在向家庭主婦推銷產(chǎn)品時(shí)，無法誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意地銷售。這與C選項(xiàng)hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot意思相同，故C為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar不對(duì)，不能誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意的原因并不是afterwalkingsofar。B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)均與原文意思不相符。

4.D

5.C

6.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

7.A

8.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段中的“bymodernmanandhistechnology”已提示答案。

9.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由“Thewiretomakethebarbsisfedintothemachinefromthesidesandcuttolengthbyknivesthatcutdiagonally(對(duì)角線)throughthewiretoproduceasharppoint”這句可知刀子是用來把鐵絲截成一個(gè)個(gè)倒鉤刺的。

10.D參考文章第一句，“thequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly”。

11.A解析：1908年，在英國(guó)倫敦，奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一次給獲勝的運(yùn)動(dòng)員頒發(fā)金牌。

12.D解析：以及1437把手槍，還有230萬把小刀。aswellas意為“也；還”。

13.D解析：這一紀(jì)錄最初是由英國(guó)人ColinJackon在德國(guó)斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。

14.B解析：既然是耳聾了，肯定是聽不到了。ShirleyAllen再也聽不到她一直深愛著的音樂了。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

15.B23．答案為B

根據(jù)上下文，選詞不當(dāng)會(huì)造成交流中斷，因此prevent“妨礙，阻止”合乎句意。encourage“鼓勵(lì)”、offer“提供”與段意相反；destroy“毀滅”在此程度太重，不符邏輯。

16.C此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，read的過去式與原形相同。

17.A22．答案為A

此題測(cè)試詞組記憶。tomakenoattempt意為“不想、無意”。

18.C解析：他們或許還要在高速公路上建廣告牌，在擁擠的網(wǎng)頁上顯示大標(biāo)題。這些花銷是很大的。

19.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】catch接住；throw扔；beat敲打；play玩。三個(gè)小孩子應(yīng)該是互相把球扔給另一個(gè)人。

20.C此句意為：重新考慮他們的錯(cuò)誤之處。

21.C18．答案為C

參考譯文：孩子們輪流照顧他們生病的母親。本題考查短語意義辨析。A作為回報(bào)，B沒有此短語，Cinturn或byturns都有輪流、交替的意思，D以作……的回報(bào)，

22.naturally

23.D解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“不管怎樣”，“虛弱的”’“視覺的”，“顯然的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：上面所列的事實(shí)是顯而易見、眾所周知的。

24.A解析：hundred,thousand,million等數(shù)量詞前有基數(shù)詞時(shí)，要用單數(shù)形式。

25.C解析：本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。主語“myfriend”與“invite”是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。介詞“for”應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。

26.Cmakefriendswith為固定搭配，介詞不能省略，所以選C。

27.D解析：本題考查詞組的習(xí)慣用法。句型“it+take+時(shí)間+todosth．”表示：做某事要花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間。

28.Dknow后接賓語howtobefirm，意為“如何堅(jiān)定不移”。

29.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在證從句中的用法。由主句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式得知A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為；如果地球突然不轉(zhuǎn)了，我們都將飛離它。

30.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。purpose意為“意圖，目的”；view意為“景色，見解”；goal意為“目標(biāo)，目的”；reason意為“原因”。本句大意為：他們買那塊地要建一棟新的辦公大樓。

31.FF解析：But表示轉(zhuǎn)折。轉(zhuǎn)折后面所說應(yīng)與其前面不一致，再根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容判斷怎么不一樣。前面說了周末過得很愉快，下面又列舉了許多的活動(dòng)，可見很累。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。

32.D

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould