貴州省黔東南州振華民族中學(xué)2013-2014學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 Word版無(wú)答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語(yǔ)試題命題人：張祝源審題人：朱法敏第一部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AIthappenedat7：12p。m。onDecember20,2013.IwasfanningmyfacewithaplaneticketafterracingtothegateataflightatChicago’sO’Hareairport，notnoticingtheyoungmanrunningtocatchupwithme。Heraninfrontofmeandsaid，“Excuseme,doIknowyou?”Myheartflutteredforthis，aloyalreader.Ismiled.“Well。"Isaid，“WhodoyouthinkIam？"“Elaine？”Ishookmyhead.“Connie。”“Oh,”hesaid.Hiseyesrestedonmyhead.“It’syourhair,"hesaid.“Youlookyoungerfrombehind.”Silence,exceptforthesighsfromthetravellerswhoforgottopretendtheywerenotlistening。AttheverymomentwhenIhopedexactlynooneknewwhoIwas,awomansaid,“IlookforwardtoreadingthisessayConnie.”HadthishappenedrightafterIturned50,Imighthavespenttheentireflightsittinginmysittinginmyseatholdingamirrorandcombing（梳理)myhair。Fiveyearsintothisadventure，Ilaughedandputtheman’sobservationonFacebook.Ittakesalittletimetoacceptthattheworldisontous。NobelPrizewinnerToniMorrisonsaidinaspeechatOberlinCollegelastyearthateachofusseesourselvesatacertainage,frozrnintime，whichmayexplainwhymyhairstillbrushes（拂過(guò))myshoulder.Inside，I'm27.WhenIwas30,IreadGailGodwin’snovelTheFinishingScholl。Oneparticularpassagesays,“Therearetwokindsofpeople.Onekind，youcantelljustbylookingatthematwhatpointtheybecametheirfinalselves。However,theotherkindkeepsmoving,changing.Inmyopinion，theyaretheonlypeoplewhoarestillalive?！盠ifewashard，andthenitgotbetter。Fiftywashard，but55feelsjustright.1.Hearingthefirstwordsoftheyoungman,theauthorfelt。A。embarrassed（尷尬的）B。frightenedC.annoyedD。excited2.Aftertheeventattheairport,theauthor.A。tookitcalmlyB。cutherhairshortC.dressedupsmartlyD.hadahardtimeontheplane3.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthor。A。admirestheyoungpeoplefortheirlivelinessB。expectsmoresurprisesfromherlifeC.refusestoacceptthefactofagingD。missesthegoodageof304。What’sthebesttitleforthetext？A.TroubleatacertainageB.LifeinthemiddleagesC.AnunusualflightexperienceD。ThechangingworldaroundusB.Youprobablyknowfrogs（青蛙）hop(雙足跳）。Butdidyouknowthatthere’satinyfroginthePacificNorthwestthatbellyflops（肚子先著水）？It’scalledtailedfrog.Dr.Rickessner，whohasbeenstudyingtailedfrogsforthepastfewyears,says，“I'velookedatthousandsofjumpsandhaveneverseenthemlandontheirfeetlikeotherfrogs?！盡ostofthetime，tailedfrogslandontheirstomachsandthenbringtheirbacklegsintopreparedoranotherjump。Essnerfirstnoticedthesefrogsbecauseofthewaytheyswim.Otherfrogskickbothoftheirbacklegsatthesametime.Butwhenatailedfrogswims，itpushesfirstwithonelegandthentheother.Totrytofindoutwhytailedfrogsbellflop，Essnerandotherscientistscollectedandfilmeddifferentkindsoffrogs.Theyfoundthatallofthefrogsstarttheirjumpsthesameway:theystretch（伸出)theirlegs。Thechangecomesinmidair(半空中）andinlanding。Tailedfrogscannotmovetheirbacklegsasquicklyasotherfrogsdo。Maybetheydon’tneedto.Tailedfrogslivearoundwaterandquicklyjumpintothewatertoescapedanger.Earlyfrogsdevelopedaroundwateryareasandcouldjumpquicklyintothewatertoescapedanger。Scientiststhinkthosefrogsblendedinwith（與……融合在一起）thegreenplantsonthesideoftherockystreams,justliketoday’stailedfrogs?！癐wouldguessthatotheranimalswouldhaveproblemsdetectingthem，"explainsEssner。Whentheydidfindthoseearlyfrogs，thefrogscouldjumpintothestream.Theydidn’tneedtocontinuehopping.Tailedfrogsandotherkindsoffrogswenttheirseparatewaysabout200millionyearsago。Tailedfrogsstayedbystreams.Otherkindsoffrogsmovedtoplaceswherenewhoppingskillsallowedthemtosurvive.5。What’sspecialaboutthetailedfrog？A。Ithasalongtail.B.Itjumpsononefoot。C.Itstartsitsjumpdifferently。D。Itlandsdifferentlyfromotherfrogs.6.Whydotailedfrogsbellyflop?A。Theyhaveneverleftthewatertolive.B。Theyhavetroubleinstretchingouttheirlegs.C。Theirbacklegscan'tcatchupwhilejumping.D。Theirfrontlegsdevelopbetterthanthebackones.7。Theunderlinedword“detecting”inparagraph5means“.”A。eatingB.killingC.usingD.discovering8.Whencomingacrossanenemy，thetailedfrogwould.A.jumpintothewaterforprotectionB.hoparoundquicklyC.hideinthegreenplantsnearthestreamsD.jumpontotherock.CHowcomeitseemslikeeverykidtodayisawinnerofsomething,whenweknoweverykidcan’tbeastar？Thesedays,kidsarefirstdividedbyage，thenbyachievement,andoftenbythetypeofperformance。Americancultureingeneralhasincreasinglyacceptedprizesandawards.Thewinner-take—allprizetraditionthatcharacterizeAmericanculturestartedintheearly20thcentury,theattentiononcompetition，andranking（等級(jí)）ingeneral，grewrapidly。The1970shadthemostprizecreations，includingtheadditionofevenmoreprizestofieldssuchasfilmandliterature。Musiccompetition,includingtheintroductionoftheAmericanMusicAwards,sawsimilargrowthinthistimeperiod。Sincethen，prizeshavebecomeincreasinglyfashionable,alongwithchildren’scompetitiveactivities。Whileawardsmayhelppeoplesetgoalsandpracticetheiractivity，awardsarealsoabusinesspractice.Trophies（獎(jiǎng)杯）helpmakesurethatcustomersreturnyearafteryear。Keepingkids，parents，teachersandcoacheshappywithlotsofrecognitionkeepsthemoneyflowingtotheorganizersofthecompetitions。Trophiesmaykeepkidscomingback,andtheirparentspaying，butresearchfindsthatgivingkidstrophiesfordoinganactivitymeanslowerlevelsofencouragement。Highlevelsofencouragementareexactlywhatwewanttofoster（培養(yǎng)）amongkidstohelpthemgetlong-termsuccessandtakeprideinawell-earnedachievement。Soparentsneedtobecarefulwhentryingtogettitlesfortheiryoungkids，andmakesurethehonorcreatedisfortheirkidsandnotforpraisefromanyoneelseintheirchildren’slives。9.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“weknoweverykidcan’tbeastar”inparagraph1?A。Weshouldencouragekidsmore.B.Weencouragekidsinawrongway.C.Wedon’tallowkidstobecomestars.D。Weshouldn’texpecttoomuchofkids。10.Paragraph2ismainlyabout.A。whatprizecultureinAmericameans.B.whenprizecultureinAmericastartedC。howprizecultureinAmericadevelopedD。whyprizecultureissoimportantinAmerica11。Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftrophies？A.Businessmenbenefitalotfromthem。B.Parentspaytoomuchforthem。C。Theyhelpkidsgetlong-termsuccess.D。theymeannothingatalltokids。12。Inthetextparentsareadvisedto.A。choosecompetitionsforkidswiselyB。stopkidstakingpartinanycompetitionC.invitekidstojoininmoreoutdooractivitiesD.letkidsfacefiercecompetitionbythemselvesDNoonepersoninventedthebicycle.Instead,manypeopleworkedtogetherovertime。ExpertssaythatthefirstplanscamefromLeonardodaVinci.Thisfamousinventorandartistwroteplansforamodernbicyclehundredsofyearsago.Butinventorsdidnotcreatethefirstworkingbicycleuntiltheearly1800's。Thefirstbicyclehadwheels。Butitdidnothavepedals（踏板）tomovethewheels。Theriderpushedthebicycleforward。Theymadethisbicyclewithaheavysteelframe（框架)。Andtheymadethewheelsoutofwoodandiron.Peoplecalledthisbicyclethe“boneshaker”。Onthestonestreetsofthattime,thebicycleshooktheriderveryhard。Overthenexttenyears，inventorsmadethefrontwheelevenlargertoincreaseitsspeed.Theyalsoaddedrubbertires（輪胎）onthewheels。Peoplecalledthisbicycle“theordinary”。Butthesekindsofbicyclesweredifficulttopushforwardanditwasdifficulttochangedirectionswhileriding。In1885，JKStarleyinventedthefirstmodernbicycle。Heputsimilar—sizedwheelsonthefrontandbackofthebicycle.Healsoaddedathinmetalchainthatworkedbetweenthepedalsandthewheels。ButitwasstilldifficulttorideaStarleybicycle。Itnthe1890’sinventorsmademoremovementstothebicycle.Theyusedbetterrubberforthewheels。Theydevelopedgoodbrakes（剎車）tostopthebicycle。Itwasnotlongbeforepeopleallaroundtheworldusedbicyclesforsportandplay.Peoplealsosaythatmakingbicycleshelpedscientistsandinventorsmakebettermachines.Infact，famousinventorslikeHenryFordandtheWrightBrothersusedbicycletechnologytocreatecarsandairplanes！13.Accordingtothetext，pushbikes。A.hadonewheelB.hadaheavysteelframeC。hadnopedalsD。wereeasytopushforward14。The“boneshaker”bicyclegotitsnameprobablybecause。A.itwasmadeofironandsteelB。itdidharmtothebonegrowthC.itwasusedonthestonestreetsD.itmadetherideruncomfortable15.WhatdoweknowaboutaStarleybicycle?A。Ithadgoodbrakes。B.Itofferedasmoothride。C.Itwasusedmainlyforsport。D.Itlookssimilartothebicycletoday.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的玄子昂中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThingssuccessfulpeopledoMostsuccessfulpeopleworkdifferently.Seewhattheydoandwhyitworks。Theydon’tcreateback-upplans.Back—upplanscanhelpyousleepeasieratnightandcanalsocreateaneasywayoutwhentimesgetdifficult。16Theyworkalotmore。Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson-——alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.17Theystartattheend。Averagesuccessisoftenbasedonsettingaveragegoals.18Thatisyourgoal.Thenyoucanworkbackwardsandlayouteverystepalongtheway.You’llmakebetterdecisions—--andfinditmucheasiertoworkalotharder———whenyourfinalgoalisfinalsuccess.Theydon'tstopthereAchievingagoal-—-nomatterhowhuge———isn’tthefinishinglineforhighlysuccessfulpeople。Achievingonehugegoaljustcreatesalaunchingpad（平臺(tái)）forachievinganothergoal。19Theyexpectandplantowinanumberofupcoming（即將到來(lái)的）races。20Theyadmittheyalsomakemistakesandsaytheyaresorrywhennecessary。Theyalsoowetheirsuccesstoothers。Meanwhile,theywillaskforhelpiftheyneedit。Theyavoid（避免）thecrowds。Theyarenevertooproud.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime。Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling。Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.Butyou'llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）“Iwillneverforgetyou，”theoldmansaidintears?！癐’mgettingold。Ican’t21youanymore。Soon,Illmovetoanoldpeople’shomeandyoucan’tcomealong。Theydon’t22dogsthere。We’llfindanice23foryou。Withyourgoodlooks，we’llhaveno24atall。Anyonewouldbe25toownsuchafinedog?！盬ithgreatdifficulty,theoldmantieda26toMonsieurDuPree’sneck.Itsays,“MerryChristmas！MynameisMonsieurDuPree。Forbreakfast，Ilikebaconandeggs.Fordinner,Ipreferpotatoesandsomemeat。Ieatjusttwomealsaday.27，Iwillbeyourmostloyal（忠誠(chéng)的）friend.”Thentheoldman28thedog'sleash（繩索），openedthedoorandsteppedoutside，pullingthedogbehind.MonsieurDuPreepilled29.Hedidn’twanttogo。“Don'tmakethisany30forme.”Ipromiseyou，you’llbemuchbetteroffwithsomeoneelse?！盇fteraverylongtimeinthesnow，they31anoldhouse。Theoldman32andlookedatthehouse33。Lightsdecoratedeverywindow,34thesoundofaChristmassongwascarriedonthewind.“Thiswillbeanicehomeforyou，”theoldmanunleashedhisdog.“35now.Goupthestepsandscratch（抓）atthedoor?！盡onsieurDuPreethoughthismasterdidn’tlovehimanymore。Slowlyhemovedtowardthe36。Hescratchedatthefrontdoor.“Woof!”Alittleboy37。WhenhesawMonsieurDuPree,heshoutedin38,“MomandDad，comeandseewhatSantabrought!”Throughtearyeyes，theoldman39frombehindatree.Hesawthemother40thenote,andgentlypullthedoginside.Smiling,theoldmanwipedhiseyes,saying，“MerryChristmas，myfriend.”21A.takepityonB.takecareofC。waitforD。believein22A.allowB。needC.buyD.respect23A.centerB.presentC。mealD.home24A。doubtB.moneyC.troubleD。business25A.proudB.kindC。curiousD.worried26A。letterB。photoC.noteD。list27A。IngeneralB.InshortC.InfactD。Inreturn28A.gaveupB.reachedforC.handedinD.leftout29A。inB.awayC.backD。off30A.poorerB。harderC。colderD.funnier31A。cameuponB。thoughtofC。missedD。picked32A。fellB。laughedC.stoppedD.cried33A.strangelyB.carefullyC。helplesslyD。sadly34A。becauseB.soC.butD.and35A.GoonB。BackawayC。GetupD.Liedown36A。treeB。gateC。houseD。shop37A.appearedB.askedC.jumpedD。smiled38A。joyB.angerC.fearD.pain39A。apokeB。watchedC.listenedD.stepped40A。recognizeB。understandC.writeD.read第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mrs.Henderson:Hello！Mrs。Hendersonspeaking。Who’scalling，please？Mr.Murphy：ThisisBritainMurphy，Mrs。Henderson.I’myournewneighbour。I41.(move)inyesterday。Mrs。Henderson：Oh,goodevening，Mr.Murphy。WelcometoOaklane。CanIgiveyouanyhelp?Mr。Murphy:Sorrytobotheryou,Mrs。Henderson,42.I'dliketoaskyousomequestions.Mrs.Henderson:I’mnevertoobusy43。(help）aneighbour,Mr。Murphy。Whatwo