2022屆北京高考英語倒計時模擬卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3,請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

LIwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite,

A.arbitraryB.reasonableC.mechanicalD.conventional

2.—Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?

一Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescenetohavemadeitoutsafely.

A.havethoughtB.arethought

C.hadthoughtD.werethought

3.Shewasinaconditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.

A.skepticalB.criticalC.theoreticalD.practical

4.—IhavesomethingimportanttotellJohn.ButIcan'tfindhim.

—Hiscellphoneishere,sohehavegonetoofar.

A.mustn'tB.needn't

C.wouldn'tD.can't

5.Thecaseshockedthepublic,ahotdebateoverhumannatureontheInternet.

A.causesB.causedC.causingD.tocause

6.Althoughvaluesmaybe,it'shelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport.

A.terminalB.personal

C.crucialD.practical

7.Whydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoringtheycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?

A.unlessB.beforeC.afterD.when

8.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore?

A.beingfullyacceptingB.fullyacceptingC.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted

9.Youcanchoosenottoforgive.youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.

A.AbsolutelyB.Consequently

C.SubsequentlyD.Alternatively

10.Afterthefire,wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.

A.thatB.it

C.whatD.which

11.IntheUS,therearecurrentlyover5,000communityschools,inadditiontoservingaseducationalinstitutions,

functionascommunitycentersforthesurroundingneighborhood.

A.whichB.where

C.whoseD.as

12.Peoplewithanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis.

A.fallinB.keepcompanyC.catchupD.getfedup

13.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningtobecauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidto

commonpeople.

A.fadeB.declineC.failD.collapse

14.ThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereareplacesforskiing.

A.someB.manyC.fewD.afew

15.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?

一Ihappentoknownearby.Comeon,rilshowyoutheway.

A.oneB.it

C.thatD.some

16.TheladystandingovertheremaybefromtheUSA,Iguesshaslostherway.

A.whomB.who

C.whichD.where

17.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealwaysit.

A.beyondB.beforeC.behindD.besides

18.—Hello,Kate.Howisyourweekendathome?

—Awful!YouknowitisthefirsttimeIaloneathome,boredtodeath.

A.hasleftB?hadleftC.hadbeenleftD.havebeenleft

19.—Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?

—No,only,becausewearemuchtoobusy.

A.occasionallyB.eventually

C.merelyD.frequently

20.TheartistissaidduringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.

A.tobecheatedB.beingcheated

C.tohavebeencheatedD.havingbeencheated

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）ConstructiononKnolly'sTkinnelbeganin1896,anditwasopenedonAugust13th,182bytheman

itwasnamedafter-SirClementC.KnoHy,ActingGovernorofTrinidad.ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain.Its

architectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday,andmanyareamazedthatKnolly*sTtinnelhasstooduptotheearth's

movementoversomanyyears.

Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel.AtthetopofKnolly*sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves,where

visitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature.StandingatthebeginningofKnolly*sTunnel,youcanseenothingbut

thetinylightattheend.Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones.Visitorscandrive

throughthetunnelorwalkthroughtbutshoulddosoingroupsforsafety.Intheolddays,therewerenolightstbut

nowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnebthoughnotinside.

Onyourwayin,youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel.Thesewerethereforindividualsto

stepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed.KnoHy'sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchell

Gap.Theroadwasrecentlyimproved,butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquite,andtherearesignsontheroad

directingyoutoKnoHy'sTtinnel.

OnthedrivetoKnoHy'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature.Atthe

siteitself9thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink,butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars,arestaurantsand

foodoutlets.Agasstationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby.

Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture,KnoHy'sTunnelisamust-seewhenvisitingTrinidad.Forthenaturelovers,

thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians?theycanwalkordrivethroughKnoHy'sTunnelknowing

thatmanyofourancestorstoiled(workedhard)onitsstructure.SowhenyouvisitTrinidad,don*tforgettotake

alookatKnoHy'sTunnel!

1、KnoHy'sTunnelisspecialin.

A.itsenvironmentB.itsfunction

C.itslocationD.itsarchitecture

2、Theunderlinedword"site"intheparagraph4refersto.

A.TrinidadB.Tabaquite

C.MitchellGapD.Knolly'sTunnel

3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TosuggestavisittoKnoHy'sTunnel.

B.TointroducethehistoryofKnoHy'sTunnel.

C.ToevaluatethevalueofKnolly'sTunnel.

D.TowitnessthechangeofKnolly'sTunnel

4、Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom.

A.ageographytextbookB.atraveljournal

C.asportsreportD.ahealthandfitnessmagazine

22.(8分)If62isthenumberinredonthetopofyourmathtest,formostofus,ifsatotaldisaster.Yourentire

weekisruined,and62iswhatracesthroughyourheadfortherestoftheday.If9isthenumberoflikesonthatcute

photoyoupostedtheotherday,manywillfeelratherdisappointed.

Ourliveshavebecomeaconstantsystemofranks,assessments,andnumbers.Thedaysofpassingjudgmenton

othersbasedonpersonalityaregone,andnowwejudgebasedonhowgoodaperson'snumbersare.Wecompare

ourselvestothenumbersofothers,suchashowlowanotherperson'sweightishowhightheirpaycheck.Self-worthisno

longerbasedonqualityofcharacter,butquantityofnumbers.

Intoday'ssocialmediaconsumedsociety,ithasneverbeeneasierforpeopletobroadcasttheirnumberstothe

world.Asimpleclickofabuttoncantakeyoutoapagewhereyoucanobservethenumberoffriendsorfollowersa

personhas.Teenagershavetakenonthismentalitythatifyoudon'thaveacertainnumberoffollowers,thenyou

aren't"cool”.Manyfeeltheyarenotimportantifveryfewpeoplearewitnessingtheirstatusupdates.Thisstateofmind

isharmfulandnotatallaccurate.TwitterandFacebookcanlettheworldwitnessyourupdates,buttheywillneverlet

anyoneseewhoyoureallyare.Intheend.self-worthshouldbebasedonwhatyouthinkofyourself,notwhattheworld

thinksofyou.

Sonexttimeyoureceiveafailinggradeoryouloseafollower,rememberthatthesethingscannotandshouldnot

define（定義）you.Youarenotyournumbers.Youareaperson-a3-Dlivingandbreathingpersonwithideasandcreativity

andlovethattherigidityofnumberscannotrepresent.Youarethethingsyouloveandthethingsyoulaughatandthe

wayyoutreatothers.

1、HowdoestheauthorsoundinParagraph2?

A.Regretful.B.Conservative.C.Doubtful.D.Friendly.

2、Accordingtothepassage,teenagersbelieveitcoolto.

A.displaytheirstatusupdatesB.posttheirdailydoingsonline

C.winrecognitiononsocialmediaD.definetheirself-worththemselves

3、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NumbersmakeWhatYouAreB.YouAreMoreThanaNumber

C.IfsYourNumberThatMattersD.Let'sStopSharingOurNumbers

23.（8分）DujiangyanPandaBase-BestPandaVolunteerProgram

Location:DujiangyanPrefecture,67kmor7^hoursfromChengdu

Activities:pandaviewing,holdingpandas,andpandakeeperprogram

Suitablefor:thosewhowantaless-crowdedpandavolunteerprogram

Thoughnewlyestablishedin2014,DujiangyanPandaBaseisquieterandseesfewertravelersthanBifengxiaPanda

Center,sovolunteershavemoretimeandchancestogetclosetothepandas.Besides,thiscenterboastsaninteractive

experience:thePandaKeeperProgram.Travelerscanassistcaretakersintakingcareofpandas.

ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter-MostPopular

Location:Chengducityoutskirts,10kmawayfromChengdu,easilyaccessible

Activities:seeingpandas,watchingpandabreedingmovies

Bestfor:touristswhohavelimitedtime,andareonlyinterestedinseeingorholdingpandas

Well-equipped,especially,forgiantpandabreeding,thebaseaimstocreateanapproximationofthepanda'swild

livingenvironment,andtotrainthepandastoadapttowildliving,andthenreleasesthemintothewild.

WolongPandaCenter-HomeofWildPandas

Location:southwestWenchuanCounty,121kmwestofChengdu

Activities:seeingpandas,takingcareofpandas,takingaphotowithapanda

Bestfor:peoplewhowanttotakepartinthevolunteerprogram（takingcareofpandas）

Withacomprehensivenaturalresources,WolongPandaCenterhasbeenopenedafterthe“5?12"earthquake.

Visitorscannotonlyseepandas,butalsoparticipateinpandakeeperprogramstoexperiencetakingcareofpandas,

andtakephotoswiththem.

1、WhatisspecialaboutDujiangyanPandaBase?

A.Itiseasilyaccessible.B.Itisoncedestroyed.

C.Itisthemostpopular.D.Itislesscrowded.

2、WhichcenterisnearesttoChengduaccordingtothepassage?

A.DujiangyanPandaBase.B.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter.

C.WolongPandaCenter.D.BifengxiaPandaCenter.

3、WhyisWolongPandaCenterthehomeofwildpandas?

A.Becauseofitsrichnaturalconditions.

B.Becauseofitsman-madewildenvironment.

C.Becauseofitsconvenienttraffic.

D.Becauseofitsfewervisitors.

24.（8分）ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.Suchafixationwiththe

weatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson'sfamouscommentthat“WhentvvoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”

ThoughJohnson'sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentators（評論員）fail

tocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather-speak.

BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcan

hardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat"Toanoutsider,themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereis

notverymuchofit."Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritish

Isles.

JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Bryson

iswrong,hesays,^becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena（現(xiàn)

象）Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.^Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandis

verychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.

BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweather-speakamongtheEnglish.Both

commentators,somehow,aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.

Englishweather-speakisasystemofsigns,whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveand

actuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather-speakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.

Rather,theyareroutinegreetings,conversationstartersortheblank"fillers"，Inotherwords,Englishweather-speakis

ameansofsocialbonding.

KTheauthormentionsDr.Johnson'scommenttoshowthat

A.mostcommentatorsagreewithDr.Johnson

B.Dr.Johnsonisfamousforhisweatherobservation

C.thecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsago

D.Englishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obsession”mostprobablyreferto?

A.Asocialtrend.B.Anemotionalstate.

C.Ahistoricalconcept.D.Anunknownphenomenon.

3、Accordingtothepassage,JeremyPaxmanbelievesthat.

A.BillBrysonhaslittleknowledgeoftheweather

B.thereisnothingspecialabouttheEnglishweather

C.theEnglishweatherattractspeopletotheBritishIsles

D.Englishpeopletalkabouttheweatherforitsuncertainty

4^Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToexplainwhatEnglishweather-speakisabout.

B.ToanalyzemisconceptionsabouttheEnglishweather

C.TofindfaultwithbothBillBrysonandJeremyPaxman.

D.ToconvincepeoplethattheEnglishweatherischangeable.

25.（10分）InAmerica,eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan（口號）.IcurrentlyliveinUtah,where

thesloganis'"LifeElevated”.It'sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehillcountry,includingtheskiindustry.I

previouslylivedinColorado,alandwithreddm.greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis“Colorful

Colorado”.YearsagoIlivedinthe"PeachState”ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy,whoseslogan

is"LandofEnchantment（魔力）

WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico,soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertotheLandof

Enchantmentwholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitem

beforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid,^Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly,doesn'tit?”“That'snotdust,honey,“

theshopownerreplied,"That'sENCHANTMENT”.Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.

Anescalator（自動扶梯）broke,sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“Outof

Order"or"DoNotUse"warnings.Instead,hissignread,“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”.Heturneda

minusintohumorandmadeitaplus.

Andinfacttherearcsonicthings,liketheweather,wecan'tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethink

andfeelaboutthem.IbelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistoAndsomehumorinthesituation.Finding

somethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethings

wecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.

1、Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph?

A.2.B.3.

C.4.D.5.

2、Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?

A.Angry.B.Relaxed.

C.Curious.D.Nervous.

3、Whafsthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.

B.Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.

C.Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.

D.Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.

4、Whatdosetheunderlinedword"it"intheParagraph2referto?

A.Dustonitems.B.Theantiqueshop.

C.Anitemforsale.D.TheLandofEnchantment.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

LastnightIwroteanarticlefortheschoolnewspaperthatdescribedhowIfeelrightnowinhonestterms.Iemaileditto

ourwonderful1）andaftershe2it,sheaskedaverygoodquestion：”Doyouwantthe3schoolbody,

includingourseniorclassandtheteaching4toreadthis?”

Thatquestionprettymuch5mythoughts.I'mnotavery6person；Itendtoletonlyafewfriendsknow7

whafsgoingoninmylife.Isupposethat's8mypersonalitysaystheoppositetoitself,becauseI'malsoanhonest

person.

Beinghonestis9Itinvolvestakingrisks-hugerisks-andputting10ontheedge.11tosomeonecanbe

thehardestthingforyouintheworldandeitherleadtothehurtoffeelingor12friendships.Duringthecourseof

mylife,I'veexperienced13

Inpositiveways,beinghonestcanbea14Pretendingisnotonlydifficulty15it'sverytiring.Lastyear,

16IdiscoveredthatIcouldbeopenwithtwopeoplewhomIwasalreadygoodfriendswith,theloadonmyshoulders

feltmuch17Tellingsomeoneyour18feelingsisscary；trustingsomeone19yourheartandsoulis

hard.Ofcourse,puttingone'sfeelingsinto20forthegeneralpopulationtoreadisalsoratherfrightening.

1、A.editorB.coachC.e-palD.supervisor

2、A.deletedB.readC.forwardedD.reserved

3、A.entireB.juniorC.mainD.key

4、A.memberB.clerkC.staffD.fellow

5、A.agreedB.controlledC.supportedD.matched

6、A.easygoingB.shyC.optimisticD.open

7、A.exactlyB.rarelyC.roughlyD.usually

8、A.howB.whatC.whereD.When

9、A.excitingB.simpIeC.boringD.difficult

10、A.everybodyB.yourselfC.somebodyD.myself

11>A.ShowingofIB.OpeningupC.GettingdownD.Lookingup

12、A.unreliableB.weakerC.permanentD.stronger

13、A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.nothing

14>A.burdenB.dreamC.goalD.release

15、A.butB.whileC.alsoD.meanwhile

16、A.inwhichB.whenC.duringvvhichD.which

17、A.heavierB.unpredictableC.lighterD.unbearable

18、A.miserableB.secretC.strongD.joyful

19、A.byB.viaC.withD.beyond

20、A.realityB.useC.practiceD.print

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）AgrapeseedthatfallsintothesoilofXinjiangisveryfortunate,asXinjiangis1.（well）suitedfor

growinggrapesthananywhereelse.Here,agrapeseedcangrowtoitsfullpotential.2?itshighaltitudes（海拔）,long

periodsofdryweatherandabundantsunshine,Xinjiangproducesfruitswithextremelyhighsugarcontent.Everyfall,a

largenumberofgrapes3.(ship)fromXinjiangtootherpartsofChina,andtherestaremadeintoraisinsforeasy

storage.

InthevineyardsofMoyu,thankstothehotanddryclimatethat4,(result)frombeingsurroundedbythedesert,

hugequantitiesoflargeand5.(juice)grapeswithverythinskinsareproduced.Thesegrapesbringwealthaswellas

theirdelicious6?(sweet)tothelocals.

Inmid-September,7.theirSeedlessWhitegrapesripen,localfarmersarebusypickinggrapestobetransported

tootherpartsofthecountry.Bunchesofglowingwhitegrapeshangonthevines,waitingtobepicked.Ifyoupickone

andput8,inyourmouth,youwill9.(sure)neverforgetthewonderfultasteproducedbythe10.(burn)sunandthe

desertwindofsouthernXinjiang.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯

誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯謀僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號A,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分

Yesterday,myfnendMeyerandIwenttoacafeteriaclosetothatIlive、Itturnedouttobeoneofthemost

unforgettableexperienceIhadeverhad、

Smallalthoughitis,thecafeteriaisverypopularinourarea、Uponarrivingatthecrowdedcafeteria,wespota

largesignhangingonthewallreads:"WatchYourHatandOvercoat、

Meyerdid、Hekeptturningalltime,almostchokingonhisfood、Ikeptoneating,withthoughtofmyowncoaton

thehook、FinalIcouldn'thelpbutsay,"You,stupidboy,stoptowatchingourcoats>"

"I'monlywatchingmine,repliedMeyer、"Youhasbeengoneforoverhalfanhour、"

第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)

29.(25分)假定你是李華。上周你和你的父親一起出國旅行，入住到根據(jù)廣告提前預定的酒店，但酒店內(nèi)有諸多方

面讓你們不滿意。請根據(jù)廣告提示，對其不實之處給該酒店負責人寫一封投訴信。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

WelcometotheMapleInternationalHotel

Bright,Air-conditionedRooms!CleanRoomsAvailabletoFreeWi-Fi!

LargeBathroomwithShower!CleanandDeliciousFood!WellServed!

E-mail:WelcomeMIH@163.com

DearSirorMadam,

Yourssincerely

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、B

3、B

4、D

5、C

6、B

7、D

8、

9、D

10、C

11、

12、D

13、

14、C

15、

16、B

17、C

18、D

19、A

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、D

2、D

3、A

4、B

22、1