遼寧省鐵嶺市調(diào)兵山市第一高級中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷

祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績/祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績英語第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié):（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37。5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AChinatownaroundtheUSAChinatowninSanFranciscoItisatrueculturalwonderofAmerica。NotonlyisitthemostexpansiveChinatownoutsideofChina,butitisalsotheoldestoneintheUnitedStates.Therearecountlessevents，restaurants,andculturalattractionstobefoundandthereisnobetterplacetocelebratetheChineseNewYear！ChinatowninNewYorkCityItissecondonlytothatofSanFrancisco。Theincredibleamountofpeoplesellingeverythingfromfood，toherbs（藥草）andspices（調(diào)味料）isanexpert’slessoninhowtobargain.You’llfindtheauthentic（）Chinesecookingatthecity’sfirstChineserestaurant。ChinatowninLosAngelesIfyou'reinCaliforniabutcan’tmakethetripuptoSanFrancisco,SoCal(SouthernCalifornia)canstillprovideyouwithashiningChinatowntoexplore。TheChinatowninLosAngelesoftoday,however，isnottheoriginalChinatown.Thehistoryoftheconstruction，destruction，andreallocation（重新安置）oftheChineseinthecityisamodestandinspiringstory.ChinatowninHonolulu’sThestoryofHonolulu'sChinatownisoneoftotalchange.Itdevelopedfromoneoftheworstneighborhoodsinthecitytooneofthemostculturallyadvanced。TheHawaiianTheatre，alsoknownas"ThePrideofthePacific"，isthehistoricalandentertainmentcrownjewel(王冠上的寶石）ofthestill—developingtown.Here,youcanenjoymanyvisualperformances,fromvaudeville（）toconcerts.YoucanlearnabouttheluckiestdaysoftheChinesezodiac（星座)calendar.21。WhichChinatownhasthelongesthistoryintheUnitedStates?A。ChinatowninSanFrancisco。 B.ChinatowninNewYorkCity。C。ChinatowninLosAngeles. D。ChinatowninHonolulu。22.WhatdoweknowabouttheChinatowninNewYorkCity?A.Ithasthelongesthistory. B.Cuttingpriceisnowheretobeseenthere。C.WecanenjoytypicalChinesefoodthere. D.ItisthethirdlargestChinatowninAmerica.23。WhatdoChinatowninLosAngelesandChinatowninHonolulu'shaveincommon？A.Theyarebothhighlydeveloped. B.Theyailexperiencedgreatchanges。C。Theyhavebeenwellpreservedallthetime. D.TheyaretrueculturalwondersofAmerica.BMyschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot。Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters（水泡)fromdigging，andweallgotinsectbites，too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration（合作)andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors，buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours。Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem。Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原)，wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden，butwedidweed(除草）it.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture，thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents。Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool。Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat，theyinterviewedus，andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject。Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus。Wewerefamous.Allthatwork，allthoseblisters，itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday，butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso，too。24。WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors’firstreactiontothegarden?A.Theywereexcited。 B.Theyweresurprised。C.Theywereworried. D。Theywereuninterested。25.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?A。Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally. B.Thegrassgrew,fasterthancommongrass.C.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie。 D。Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertointhelastparagraph?A。Wegotblistersonourhands. B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.C.Thegardenwouldbefamous。 D。Theprojectwouldbefinished。27.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject?A.Annoyed. B。Curious。 C.Proud. D.Regretful.CKungfuisoneofthemostpopulartopicsofdiscussionamongforeignerstalkingaboutChina.Asadisciplineofkungfuwiththelargestnumberofpractitioners（實踐者）inChina，taichiisgainingpopularityworldwide。Taichiissweepingtheworldthankstoitsdeepculturalrootsandthehealthbenefitscomingfrompracticingit.

Thephilosophyoftaichifeatures（是。。。的特點)theconceptofyinandyang，whichistypicalofConfucianism（儒家思想）andTaoism.TaichialsotakesinideasfromtraditionalChinesemedicine,includinganatomy（解剖學(xué))andphysiology.Itisapracticethatconnectshardnesswithsoftness，anditisaperfectexampleoftraditionalChineseculture。

Throughlastingpractice，learnersbegintofeelthepositiveimpact（影響)oftaichiontheirhealth。Unlikeotherkungfupracticethatfocusesonattackinganddefendingagainstenemies，taichifocusesmoreonshapinggoodcharactersandkeepingfit.Bypracticingtaichi,peoplewillfeelanimprovementintheirphysicalandpsychologicalhealthbydevelopingabalancebetweenyinandyangwithintheirbodies。ThisissimilartoWesternmedicine’simprovingpeople’sself-healingabilityandimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).

TaichiisplayinganimportantroleinpresentingChineseculturetotherestoftheworld,actinglikeabridgebetweenChinaandothercountries.Recentyearshaveseenalotofinternationalcommunicationontaichi。InprovinceslikeHebeiHenan，ShanxiandShaanxi，wheretaichiteachingandlearningareparticularlyactive,localgovernmentsandnon-governmentalinstitutionsoftenorganizeactivitiesandcompetitionsforlearnersandfanstoattendandparticipatein。LargesportingeventshostedbyChinasuchastheAsianGamesandOlympicshavefeaturedtaichiperformancesorcontests。Theseactivitieshaveopenedawindowfortheoutsideworldtoknowmoreabouttaichi,pavingthewayforitsoverseaswidespread。

Today,taichinotonlybelongstoChina，butalsotothewholeworldandtoeveryonewholovesit.28.Whyistaichibecomingpopulararoundtheworldaccordingtothepassage？

A.Chineseculturespreadsquickly. B.Practicingitcanpreventallillness.

C.Itiseasiertopracticethanotherkungfu。 D。Ithasdeepculturalrootsandhealthbenefits。29。Whatdoestaichirepresent?

A。TheideasofChinesemedicine。 B。ThetraditionalChineseculture.

C.Thecharacteristicofyinandyang。 D.Apracticeofhardnessandsoftness.30。AccordingtoParagraph3,taichipracticeisto

__________。

A.restorepeople’simmunesystemB.helppeoplekeephealthyandgetgoodcharacters

C。defendpeople’sbodyfrombeingattackedD。improvepeople'sself-healingability31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A。TaichiisChina’sbesteventinAsianGames。B.TaichiisactiveonlyincentralChina.

C.Taichifurtherscross—culturecommunication。D.Taichiopensawindowforpeopletoknowabouttheworld.DAteam

ofengineersatHarvardUniversity

istryingtocreatethefirstrobotic

fly.Designedtodo

whataflydoesnaturally，thetiny(微小的）isthesizeofafathousefly。Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairand

performcontrolledflighttasks."Theadded

difficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofitscomponents（組件）isofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown”saidRobertWood，aHarvardengineeringprofessor。Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependencies（相互依賴)ontheindividualcomponents，eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell，butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingitisconnectedto，”saidWood。Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off—board（外接的)powersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata—gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmersfieldsoronthebattlefield.（戰(zhàn)場)"Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid。Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanics（技術(shù)）andcontrolatinsect—scale。Yet，thepower，sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications（應(yīng)用）?！癥oucanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions，youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimal,butusingtheserobotsinstead

。hesaid?！盨otherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesonaday—to-daybasis.”32.Whatisthetypicalcharacteristicoftheroboticfly？A。It’sautomatic。 B.It’scontrollable。 C。It’sverysmall. D。It’squitepowerful.33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheroboticflyercan______。A。actasaspyplane B.helpdofarmworkC。flyataveryhighspeed D.answermanyscientificquestions34.WhatisWood’sideaabouttheroboticflyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A。Itishighlyquestionable。B。Ithaswidepracticalapplications。C。Itgivesscientistsinterestinflyingmachines。D。Itpointstoanewdirectioninstudyingbiology。35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A。Harvand’sStudyintheFieldofInsectsB。ABreakthroughinEngineeringScienceC。AnInterestingInvention一RoboticFlyD。RoboticFly一aCopyofRealLifeInsect第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.Improveyourmemory

Somepeopleoftencomplainabouttheirpoormemory.Actuallythereareseveralwaystokeepyourmemorysharp.Thisarticlewillshowyousomesimpletips。

?36__________Whenyousaythesethings，youbegintoplantthethoughtinyourmindanditmaybecometrue.Tellyourselfyoucanrememberanythingaslongasyouputyourmindtothetask。Youwillseeanimprovementinyourmemory.

?

37__________Ifyouhavetroublerememberingphonenumbersorotherblocksofnumbers，itcanbereallyhelpfultotrythismethod。Ifyouremembertheminsmallergroups，liketwoorthreedigits（數(shù)字),itwillalsobemucheasiertorememberthenumber。

?Besuretoseeadoctorifyoureallyarelosingyourmemory.Apoormemorycanbeasignthatyouareinlowspirits。38__________

?Playinggamesalsohelpsimproveyourmemory。Anytypeofgamesthatinvolvesrememberingthingsiswonderful。

39__________Tryandrememberitwhenyouhavenothingbettertodo。Ausefultipforanyoneinterestedingamesistooftenworkonsolvingwordpuzzlesandsimilartypesofgames。

40__________Notonlywillyourmemoryprobablyimprove，youwillalsohaveagreatdealoffun.A.Takearightattitude。B.Remembernumbersinsmallgroups.C.Stoptellingyourselfyouhaveaweakmemory.D。Ifyoudon’tknowyourcondition，youwon’tgotohospital。E.Ifyoudon'tlikegames，youcangooveralistof“to-dothings”.F.Ifso,treatingitcouldbethekeytogettingyourmemoryback。G。Suchgamesusethesameskillstorememberfactsandhelpkeepthemindsharp。第三部分:語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié):完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）IthappenedonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.MywifeCatherineandIweredrivingalongwhatsomepeoplecalledmoose(麋鹿）alley。Itwasso_41__thattherewerefewcarsontheroad。__42__，somethinghappened。Amoosejumpedoutacrossourpath。Ihadbeendrivingforyearsandwasgoodatdriving.Inorderto__43__knockingintothemoose，Imadeaquickturntotheotherlane.IfIhadnotdonethat,themoosemighthavebeenkilled,andmywifeandImighthavegot__44__，too。Afewsecondslater，whenI__45__andlookedbackinmyrearview(后視)mirror，themoosewasgettingupandthenranintothebush。Shakenbut__46__，webothlookedateachotherwithasurprisedexpression。Fromthenon,Ioftenthoughtabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansand__47__。Weknowthatanimalspecieshaveappearedanddisappeared__48__sincelifebeganontheEarth.Thisisa（n）__49__phenomenon.However,animalspecieshavebeen__50__atamuchfasterrateforaboutacenturynow_51__humanfactorssuchaspollution.Certainphilosophers（哲學(xué)家）andscientistskeeprepeatingthatifwedon'tsaveanimals，howwewillbeabletosaveourselves.Abetter__52__ofanimalsgivesusabetterunderstandingofourownspecies。The__53__toprotectanimalsandnatureingeneral__54__thevalueofasociety。Andallanimalsplayrolesinnatureandhavearightto__55__。Therefore，Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals,becausehumanscannotliveontheEarthalone.41．A。coolB．quietC．wide D．early42．A。ExpectedlyB．ObviouslyC．Fortunately D．Suddenly43．A。avoidB．keepC．delay D．excuse44．A.shockedB．lostC．disappointed D．injured45．A.understoodB．thoughtC．stopped D．tried46．A.worriedB．fineC．sad D．scared47．A。landsB．roadsC．plants D．wildlife48．A.exactlyB．silentlyC．continually D．mysteriously49．A.strangeB．naturalC．unusual D．recent50。A．decreasingB．developingC．a(chǎn)ppearing D．changing51．A.accordingtoB．insteadofC．becauseof D．a(chǎn)longwith52．A.treatmentB．performanceC．world D．knowledge53．A.wayB．lawC．hope D．will54．A.showsB．includesC．predicts D．protects55．A。escapeB．surviveC．refuse D．select第II卷注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效.第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1。5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TherehavebeenmanyoutstandingactorsinChinasinceBeijingOpera56(come）intobeing.TheyhaveallcontributedtoBeijingOpera’s57(develop).MeiLanfangisoneofthemostfamousofthem.MeiLanfangwasbornintoaverypoorfamilyinBeijing。Hehadnochance58（go)toschool，sohewenttothetroupe（表演團）whenhewas8yearsold.Mr.Meistartedtoperformonstage3yearslater.Heperformedhundredsof59(tradition）playsandover30modernplaysinhiscareer.Hisspokenparts(nianbai）inBeijingOperawereunique。Hisperformanceswerequiteelegantand60(exact)matchedhisroles’socialbackground.What’smore,hisperformanceswereoftenrefined（改進）intomorebeautifuldances,61havedevelopedintotheartofDaninBeijingOpera，finallyformingthefamousgenre（類型)ofMei。In1919,MeiLanfangledthetroupe(劇團)toJapan.ThiswasthefirsttimethatBeijingOpera62__（be)overseas.In1930,heledtheoperateamtoAmericatogiveperformanceswhichwere63hugesuccess.In1934，hewenttoEurope,64(receive)theattentionoftheEuropeantheatricalcircle.Thereafter（從那以后），thewholeworldregardedBeijingOpera65ahighformofChineseart.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié):應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter所在的城市目前疫情比較嚴重,請你給他寫封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1。表示問候；2。給出防護建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：疫情epidemic_________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.Longago，therewasabigappletree。Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday。Heclimbedtothetopofthetree,atetheapples,andtookanapundertheshadowHelovedthetreeandthetreealsoenjoyedplayingwithhim。Astimewentby,thelittleboygrewupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetree。Oneday,theboycamebacktothetree，appearingsad.”Comeandplaywithme，”thetreeaskedtheboygently.”Iamnolongerakid;Iwon’tplayaroundtreesanymore，"theboyreplied,"Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem?！?Sorry，butIdon'thavemoney.However，youcanpickallmyapplesandsellthem。Then,youwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcitedthathepickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn’tcomebackafterthat.Thetreewasupset。Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassojoyful.”Comeandplaywithme，"thetreesaid。”Idon'thavetimetoplay。Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelpme?"”Sorry，Idon’thaveahouse。Butyoucancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesofthetreeandleftwithdelight。Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboydidn'tappearsincethen。Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad。Onehotsummerday，theboyreturnedandthetreewasdelighted.”Comeandplaywithme!”thetreerequested。"Iamsadandbecomingold。Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat？”"Usemytrunk（樹干）tobuildtheboat.Youcansailandbehappy。"Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidnotshowupforalongtime。注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2。續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；Paragraph1：Manyyearslater，theboyfinallyreturned_______________________________________________………………Paragraph2：Theappletreeisourmother。____________________________________________________________________英語答案21—23ACB24-27DCBC28-31。DBBC32—35。CABD36—40C