unit4NaturalDisasters（課件）-高一英語詞匯精講課件

單詞講解新人教版必修一Unit4(1)把某人從......營救出來:rescuesbfrom(2)進行營救:attemptarescue(3)設(shè)法（實行）營救:make/performarescue

1.rescue

vt.營救；救援

n.營救；救援(1)彌補損失:recoveradamage(2)賠償損失:payfordamage(3)遭受損失、蒙受損害:sufferdamage2.damage

vt.損壞、迫害

n.損失；損害(1)靠......活下來；靠......生存:surviveon(2)比某人多活......survivesbbysurvivor

n.幸存者；生還者3.survive

vi.生存；存活

vt幸存、艱難度過行業(yè)PPT模板

Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.

Hesurvivedtheearthquake.

Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney,spendingallhertimewriting.

Someoldcustomshavesurvivedintothepresent.比……活得長幸存（于）挺過；熬過保存下來(1)毀掉某人希望、健康:ruinoneshope/health(2)坍塌fallintoruin(3)災(zāi)難過后，一切都成了廢墟。Afterthedisaster,everythingwasinruins.4.ruin

vt.破壞；毀壞

n.破壞；毀壞行業(yè)PPT模板1.Don’tletasmalldisagreementruinyourfriendship.2.Ifshelosesthecourtcaseitwillruinher.3.

fallinto/gotoruin4.theruinsofRome5.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.糟蹋使破產(chǎn)毀滅；破產(chǎn)廢墟；遺跡成廢墟；嚴重受損(1)文化沖擊:cultureshock(2)震驚；吃驚:inshock(3)對......感到吃驚:beshockedat/by...5.shock

n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克

vt.

使震驚

行業(yè)PPT模板

Theshockoftheearthquakewasfeltmilesaway.

Don’ttouchthatwireoryou’llgetashock.

It

cameasashocktohearthatthefactorywouldhavetoclose.

Shewastakentohospitalsufferingfromshock.

Thenewsoftheschoolshootingshockedtheworld.

沖擊電擊；觸電震驚；打擊休克使震驚；使氣憤

(1)用......捕捉；使困于......:trapsb/sthinsth(2)誘騙某人使之采取某種行動:trapsbintosth/doing6.trap

vt.使落入險境；是陷入圈套

n陷阱；險境行業(yè)PPT模板1.Shefelttrappedinherroleofwifeandmother. 2.Theconsequences(后果)couldbeseriousifwedon’tkeepreducingemissions(排放)ofCO2andothergreenhousegasesthataretrappingheatinouratmosphere.3.Iwastrappedintosigningmyname.

使陷入困境儲存使中計/使陷入圈套(1)專心于：陷入，沉浸于:bury…in...(2)埋頭于；專心于buryoneselfin...(4)她以手掩面，痛哭起來。Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandcriedbitterly,7.bury

vt.埋葬；安葬(1)努力做某事:makeaneffort/effortstodosth(2)不遺余力:sparenoeffort(3)值得努力:beworththeeffort(4)毫不費力地:withouteffort8.effort

n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力

(1)遭受:sufferfrom(2)遭受疼痛:sufferpain

suffering

n.痛苦；苦難9.suffer

vt.遭受；蒙受；受苦

(1)食物供應(yīng)foodsupply(2)供應(yīng)不足inshortsupply

(3)提供給某人某物supplysbwithsth(4)把某物提供給某人supplysthtosb10.supply

n.供應(yīng)量；補給；補給品

vt.供應(yīng)；供給11.power

n.電力；能量；力量；控制力都有“力”、“力量”之意，但具體意思不同1.force

指外力、強迫力、破壞力(包括武力)；物理學(xué)中指“力”。Theforceoftheexplosionblewoutallthewindows.2.energy指人的精力、活力；物理學(xué)中指“能量”。Wheredoesthelittlegirlgetherenergy?theworld’senergyresources3.strength

指人體或物體內(nèi)存在的力，如氣力、耐力、抵抗力。Shedidn’tevenhavethestrengthtostandup.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhisstrength.4.power指人的能力、力量、權(quán)力、勢力，物的“能力”。物理學(xué)中指“動力”、“功率”。Weightliftershavebigpowerintheirarmsandlegs.11.power

n.電力；能量；力量；控制力行業(yè)PPT模板

Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.

Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.

Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstones

tosuccess.

Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.

Morethanfameorfortune,shewantedpower.

anindustrialpower?

apowerfailure/cut?

Theaircraftispoweredbyajetengine.

能力力量；威力控制力；影響力統(tǒng)治；政權(quán)權(quán)力；職權(quán)大國；強國動力；電力

驅(qū)動；推動(1)保持冷靜:stay/keep/remaincalm(2)使某人鎮(zhèn)靜下來:calmsbdown

calmlyadv.

平靜地；冷靜地12.calm

n.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜

13.aid

n.援助；幫助；救援物資

v.幫助；援助

(1)消滅；徹底清除:sweepaway(2)打掃干凈，清掃干凈:sweepout(3)席卷；輕易通過:

sweepthrough(4)打掃；清掃:sweepup14.sweep

vt/vi.打掃；清掃(swept

swept)行業(yè)PPT模板1.AttheBeijingOlympicsshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherability.2.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamagehasbeencausedbyastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight. 3.MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.消除席卷掃(1)一波......，一陣......awaveof(2)向......揮手:waveat/to...(3)揮手告別:waveoffwavy

adj波浪形的15.wave

n

海浪；波浪

vt/vi揮手；招手行業(yè)PPT模板1.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.2.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.3.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasoutofsight.4.ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.海浪揮手向……揮手告別熱浪(1)打一個男孩:strikeaboy(2)鐘敲了十二下:striketwelve(3)打擊敵人:striketheenemy(4)某人忽然想起:Itstrikessbthat…(5)開始罷工、罷課:be/goonstrike16.strike

vt/vi.侵襲；突擊；擊打

n.罷工；罷課；襲擊行業(yè)PPT模板

Theshipstruckarock.

Thechurchclockbegantostriketwelve.

Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.

Thesolutionstruckmeimmediately.Itstruckmethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.

Whatstruckmemostwastheenthusiasmofthelocalpeople.

Thebusdriverswerestrikingformoremoney.?Hefounditdifficulttostrikeabalancebetweenhisfamilyandhiswork.打；撞擊敲響；報突然降臨突然想到給…某種印象罷工兩者兼顧；達到平衡(1)發(fā)貨:deliverthegoods(2)作報告:deliveraspeech(3)接生:deliverababy(4)送某人到家:delivertosb’shouse

delivery

n遞送，分娩17.deliver

vt.遞送，傳達，發(fā)表

行業(yè)PPT模板

Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.

deliveraspeech/lecture

LinQiaozhi,knownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,haddeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.

We’llpostthispackagespecialdelivery.遞送；傳送發(fā)表；表達接生；使分娩遞送（的物品）(1)…的摘要、總結(jié):summaryof(2)作總結(jié):makeasummary(3)總的來說，總之:insummarysummarize

vt概述；總結(jié)18.summary

n.總結(jié)；概括；概要19.effect

n.影響；結(jié)果；效果行業(yè)PPT模板

Withthegovernment’said,those(whowere)affectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythestory.

Diseasesaffectalmosteveryoneatsometimeduringtheirlives.

Ifeelalotofaffectionformymother.影響使感動；打動使感染喜愛；鐘愛(1)最后，最終:atlength(2)長度:inlength.(3)十分詳盡地:atgreat/fulllength.(4)......的長度:thelengthoflengthen

v.（使）變長20.length

n.長；長度行業(yè)PPT模板發(fā)出撞擊聲死機

碰撞(事件)

飛機失事；飛機墜毀事故(比賽中)

潰敗；慘敗緊急迫降

一聲炸雷；一聲響雷行業(yè)PPT模板1.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobs.2.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunningout.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.3.Theraincausedthestreetstofloodandthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop. 4.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople. 大量的/大批的洪水泛濫的地區(qū)被淹沒大量涌入(1)引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的內(nèi)容若為事實或為事實?？捎藐愂稣Z氣；若為事實相反，應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣。(2)他老愛說大話，就仿佛他是一位要人似的。Helikestotalkbigasifhewasanimportantperson.(3)聽起來好像有人在敲門。Itsoundsasif/thoughthereisaknockatthedoor.21.asif/though似乎，好像；仿佛(1)乘飛機:byair(2)在傳播中:intheair(3)正在廣播:ontheair(4)停止廣播:offtheair(5)在戶外:intheopenair22.intheopenair

露天；在戶外(1)交上；提交:handin(2)分發(fā):handout(3)交出；移交:handover(4)交付，傳遞:handon

(5)在手邊；可能很快發(fā)生的:athand(6)用手工:byhand(7)握手:shakehands(8)手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián):handinhand23.onhand

現(xiàn)有（尤指幫助）(1)水、食物和電都很難獲得.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.句式仿寫(2)火山噴發(fā)本身的確是很壯觀的，我永遠也忘不了我第一次看見火山噴發(fā)時的情景。ThevolcaniceruptionitselfisreallyexcitingtowatchandIshallneverforgetmyfirstsightofone.24.主語+b