2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市興國實驗學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市興國實驗學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heachievedgreatsuccessbutonlyatthe_______ofahappyfamilylife.A.cost

B.risk

C.time

D.sight參考答案：A2.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only_________thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.A.tobetold

B.havingtold

C.tohavebeentold

D.told參考答案：A考查不定式用法。onlytodosth.的意思是“不料，竟然”，表示意料之外的結(jié)果；C選項是不定式的完成式，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。句意：我們開車好幾個小時，又等了好幾個小時，結(jié)果卻被告知飛機被延誤到半夜。故A正確。3.TheSubwayLine16_______inBeijingisplannedtoopenthisyear.

A．beingbuiltB．buildingC．built

D．tobuild參考答案：A考點：非謂語動詞試題解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。在名詞之后的空格要優(yōu)先找動詞與前面名詞的主被動關(guān)系，本題16號線和建設(shè)為被動關(guān)系，排除B、D兩個選項?？蘸笠阎獌?nèi)容是計劃開通，可知建

設(shè)還未完成，故確定A選項為答案。4.

Only

tousethisreadingroom.Studentshaveanotherroomonthesecondfloor.A.aretheteachersallowed

B.areallowedtheteachersC.theteachersareallowed

D.theteachersallowed參考答案：C5.Idon'tthinkhiswordssimplymeanthis．Hemustbe______somethingelse．（）A．predicting B．implying C．inferring D．a(chǎn)nnouncing參考答案：BA項"predict

預(yù)測"；C項"推斷"；D項"宣布"；B項"暗示，隱含"；動詞短語"implysth

暗示，隱含什么"，根據(jù)句意"我認為他的話不僅僅是這個意思．他一定是在暗指著其它什么"可知，B項符合語境，故選B．6.Ifyoucomeacrossakeynewwordinyourreadingcomprehension,youcan

thisdictionary.

A.turnto

B.consult C.referto

D.Alloftheabove參考答案：D7._______themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheircoach.A.Downthehilldidthechildrenrun

B.RanthechildrendownthehillC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren參考答案：D8.Itissaidthatamostpopularemoji（expressionofemotionontheInternet）isthe"facewiththerollingeyes"，______isusedin14percentoftextmessages．（）A．that B．what C．which D．whose參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之前是主句，逗號之后是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞為"facewiththerollingeyes（amostpopularemoji）"，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which，前面主句中為主語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)為"It+be+過去分詞+that+從句"，故選C．9.Sheisworkinghardalldaylong，whichwillsurely________hersuccessinherfuturework.A．resultfrom

B．contributeto

C．benefitfrom

D．stickto參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定詞組。句意：她整天都在努力工作，這當然導(dǎo)致她在未來工作中取得成功。導(dǎo)致“contributeto”，resultfrom“源于”，benefitfrom“從…中受益”，stickto“堅持”，故選B。10.語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項。1．count

A．moustache

B．country

C．route

D．downstairs

2．bank

A．winter

B．pencil

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．dance

3．vase

A．balance

B．candle

C．command

D．value

4．batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth

5．honest

A．holiday

B．human

C．exhibition

D．horrible參考答案：DCCDC略11.I’ll_____thismatterassoonaspossible,Ipromise.Butyou’dbetterhavealittlepatience.A.preparefor

B.makefor

C.defendagainst

D.lookinto參考答案：D12.Oursupplyoffuelhasalmost______entirely.Whatshouldwedo?

A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup參考答案：A略13.

intheearly19thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart．A．Tofound

B．Founding

C．Founded

D．Havingfounded參考答案：C14.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_______toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided參考答案：B15.Takethenoteasareminder_____youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.A.incase

B.sothat

C.evenif D.asif參考答案：A16.Citylifeismoreconvenientthan

ofthecountrybutnot

quietandeasy.A.that;as

Bsuch;too

C.which;rather

D.one;quite參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Russwasalovablekidwithavarietyofcommunicationchallenges—aspeechimpediment（語言障礙），dyslexia（誦讀困難），andauditoryproblems.

11

todayheiswalkingconfidently,standingtalltomakeanacceptance

12

forhavingbeenchosenoneofthe"OutstandingYoungCitizens"inOceanCounty,NewJersey

13

hisremarkablevolunteerserviceinthetownofTomsRiver.AsIlistened,Iclosedmyeyes.Ifoundmyself

14

thosememorablemoments.MymindwasfullofwarmimagesofRussasaloving,caringyouth,agentlesoul,

15

hischallenges.Andnow,ashestoodattheplatform，Iknewhisheart

16

beracing.AsRusscontinuedtospeak,Ithoughtaboutthefatefuldaywhenhewasdiagnosedwithallthoseimpairments（損傷）andhow

17

histutorswouldbeiftheycouldseehimtoday.Herehewasattwenty-nine,beinghonoredforserviceasavolunteer

18

.Russwas

19

fororganizingclothingforthehomeless,teachingpreschoolchildrenaboutfiresafety,andforplayingSantaClausforverysickchildrenbydrivingupinafiretruck.Russthankedhisparentsforprovidinghimwithdignityandforteachinghimaboutmorals.Then,pausingforafewseconds,he

20

usbysurprisebytouchinglovinglyonthe

21

ofhisnephew,Austin.Austinwasjustthreeyearsoldwhenhediedfromanincurabledisease.Atthatmoment,Ihadtoclosemyeyesagain

22

adifferentsetoftearsrandownmycheeks.Asilence

23

theroomasRussowedhisvolunteerawardtoAustinHe

24

hisaddressbyliftinguptheaudiencewiththesewords,“Austintaughtmehowtolove.”Ihaveneverthoughtofthisday.

25

,noonehadeverthoughtthatRusswouldmade

26

asthestarofthefootballteam,andhehadneverbeenvoted"mostlikelytosucceed,"buthe

27

tobeatrue"star"inhiscommunity.Russbecameamanofstrongcharacter

28

hisunselfishservicetoothers.Withsomanyimpairments,Russnowseesandacts

29

withhisheart,Hiswordsanddeedsinspireeveryonewhoknowshim.ItisRuss,ourson

whohasshownuswhat

30

is.11.A.While

B.Instead

C.However

D.But12.A.point

B.speech

C.call

D.appeal13.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.becauseof

D.infaceof14.A.recalling

B.recording

C.seizing

D.expecting15.A.facingupto

B.livingupto

C.addingupto

D.comingupto16.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.must17.A.nervous

B.excited

C.proud

D.surprised18.A.policeman

B.tailor

C.tutor

D.fireman19.A.grateful

B.responsible

C.anxious

D.fit20.A.took

B.got

C.shocked

D.moved21.A.birth

B.achievement

C.loss

D.disease22.A.since

B.after

C.when

D.before23.A.droppeddown

B.gotup

C.tookoff

D.fellover24.A.concluded

B.wrote

C.delivered

D.started25.A.Generally

B.Surprisingly

C.Actually

D.Increasingly26.A.it

B.him

C.one

D.that27.A.happened

B.rose

C.appeared

D.reduced28.A.at

B.on

C.by

D.in29.A.cautiously

B.generously

C.closely

D.clearly30.A.sharing

B.love

C.sacrifice

D.confidence參考答案：11-15DBCAA

16-20DCDBA

21--25CDDAC

26-30ABCDB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Thenaivefellowhasnevermetathiefandfirmlybelievesthathelivesinaworldwithoutthieves.And,thefemalethieffightsagainstotherthievesonlytoprotectthisguy's"daydream".Soundstrange?Thengotothecinematoseewhathappensin"AWorldWithoutThieves"(TianxiaWuzei).It'sthelatestofferingfromChinesedirectorFengXiaogang.ThefilmwillhitmainlandcinemasonDecember9,2004.Adaptedfromthebookofthesamename,ittellsthestoryofacouple,bothofthemskillfulthieves,whofindtheirconsciencesonathief-filledtrain.WangBo(AndyLau,orLiuDehua)isamasterpickpocketfromHongKong.WangLi(ReneLiu,orLiuRuoying)isa"talented"cheatfromTaiwan.They'repartnersincrimeandpassion,andcheattheirwayacrossChina,untilonedaytheyrunintoShagen(WangBaoqiang)atarailwaystation.Anorphansincebirth,Shagenspendsmoretimewithwolvesthanwithmen.Hebelievesinthebasicgoodnessofhumannatureandisconvincedthathelivesinaworldwithoutthieves.Havingsavedup60,000yuanafterfiveyearsofhardwork,hedecidestogobacktohishometown,buildahouseandgetmarried.However,thetrainShagenboardsisfullofthieves.BesidesWangBoandWangLi,thereisagangofhighwaymenunderthecontrolofUncleBill(GeYou).WhileBill'smenaretryingtogetShagen'ssavings,WangLitakesitonherselftobehisprotector.FengXiaoganghasbecomeasupplierofNewYear'smoviesinChina.Forfourconsecutiveyears,hehascausedanationwidemediaexcitementattheendofeachyear.Thatstartedwith1998's"TheDreamFactory"(JiafangYifang)andrantolastyear's"Cellphone"(Shouji).With"AWorldwithoutThieves",Fengtrieshishandatsomethingbeyondhisstandardhumor.Forthefirsttime,heemploysalotofspecialeffects."Idolikecomedy,butIalsowanttoknowwheremylimitslie,"saidFeng,"Thefilmisanexperiment.Ithasspecialskills,lovebetweenthieves,aswellastherediscoveryofconscience."Fengsaysthefilmismorelikeafairytale:It'stwothievestryingtoprotectsomeone's"daydream"."Yousee,afairytalemayexposemoreaboutlifeandhumannaturethananotherstory.Youdon'tchangetheworldwithafilm,butyoumakepeopleseeandfeelinnocence,andthat'smypower."

36.Theunderlinedword“naive”means_________.

A.lovely

B.interesting

C.innocent

D.smart37.WhichofthefollowingfilmsisnotdirectedbyFengXiaogang?A.RedRiverValley

B.AWorldWithoutThieves

C.TheDreamFactory

D.Cellphone38.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_________.A.

FengXiaoganghasdirectedmorethanthreefilmssince1998.B.

ThisfilmwasfirstonshowonDecember9,2004.C.

WangBoandWangLiareinthechargeofUncleBill.D.

FengXiaoganglikesfairytales.39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.

IntroductionofFengXiaogangB.

IntroductionofLiuDehuaC.

BriefintroductionofFeng’sfilm—AWorldWithoutThievesD.

Feng’sopinionabouthisfilm—AWorldWithoutThieves40.What’sFeng’sopinionaboutthisfilm?A.

AlltheWorldispeacefulandperfectobjects.B.

Thepowerofthefilmistomakepeopleseeandfeelinnocence.C.

It’sonlyafairytale.D.

Letpeoplerediscovertheirconsciencesbythisfilm.參考答案：本文主要介紹了馮小剛導(dǎo)演的電影AWorldWithoutThieves—《天下無賊》。36.C.猜測詞義題。從下文的“…andfirmlybelievesthathelivesinaworldwithoutthieves.”可猜測出他是個“天真(幼稚)”的小伙子。37.A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，利用排除法可以得知RedRiverValley的導(dǎo)演不是馮小剛，而是馮小寧。38.A.推理判斷題。能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷出的內(nèi)容只有A項，B、C項可以直接看出，D項文中沒有提及。39.C.主旨大意題。通讀全文可以得知，本文主要介紹了馮小剛導(dǎo)演的電影AWorldWithoutThieves。40.B.推理判斷題。文章最后一段主要講述了馮小剛對他這部電影的評價。略19.More

and

more

comment(評論)

sections

are

being

shut

down

online.Autumn

Phillips

had

had

enough.On

August

19,the

executive

editor

of

the

Quad-City

Timesin

Iowa,and

Illinois,US

visited

her

website,qutimes.com,and

saw

a

story

about

a

man

who

hadbeen

shot

to

death.When

she

got

to

the

readers’comments

section

at

the

end,she

was

shocked

bywhat

she

saw.Below

the

story

was

a

growing

string

of

comments—a

racist

remark

aboutdemocratic(

民主的)voters,a

negative

comment

about

police...So

Phillips

decided

to

do

somethingshehadbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime:she

shut

down

the

comment

section.Phillips

was

not

alone

in

making

such

a

move.Last

week,NPR

announced

it

too

was

closingits

online

comments

section.The

decisions

don’t

mean

that

the

news

outlets

are

no

longer

interestedin

what

their

audiences

are

thinking.Both

stressed

their

eagerness

to

hear

from

readers

and

listenerson

social

networks.But

both

agreed

that

commentshaddeviatedfromtheiroriginalintention.Andsotheyhad.In

the

early

days

of

digital

journalism,comments

were

seen

as

a

key

part

of

the

new

media,awonderful

opportunity

for

strengthening

the

dialogue

between

news

producers

and

their

audiences.It

was

a

welcome

change,given

that

for

long

many

news

organizations

were

far

too

separated

fromtheir

readers.Much

more

back

and

forth

conversation

seemed

like

healthy

and

welcome

evolutions.Sadly,that’snotthewaythingsturned

out.Rather

than

a

place

for

exchanging

ideas,commentssectionsbecamethehomeofuglyname-calling,racism

and

anti-women

language.Besides

theirpoisonous

quality,comments

seem

out

of

place

today.“Since

we

made

the

announcement,I’ve

received

an

outpouring

of

responses

from

our

readers,”she

says.“I’ve

heard

from

parents

whose

children

were

hurt

by

our

online

comments.I’ve

heardfrompeoplewhosaidtheywouldn’tsendin

letters

to

the

editor

because

they

were

attacked

sofiercely

by

comments,and

it

wasn’t

worth

it.”8.Why

did

Autumn

Phillips

shut

down

the

comments

section?A.It

was

put

to

wrong

use.B.Her

website

was

attacked

heavi