2020-2021學(xué)年北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語期中試卷及答案

2020-2021學(xué)年北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語期中試卷及答案單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mygrandfatherlosthiskey.__________couldn’tfinditanywhere.A.He B.She C.They D.It【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我祖父弄丟了鑰匙。他到處都找不到它?？疾榇~辨析。he他；she她；they他們；it它。此空指代前文提到的“grandfather”，男性，故選A。2.—WhereisJenny?—Sheisdoingherhomework______theclassroom.A.of B.on C.in D.to【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——詹妮在哪里？——她在教室里做作業(yè)?？疾榻樵~。短語“在教室里”英語表達(dá)為“intheclassroom”，故選C。3.—________areyourparents?—They'reverywell.Thanks.A.Who B.What C.Where D.How【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你的父母怎樣？——他們很健康，謝謝?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。who誰；what什么；where哪兒；how怎樣。根據(jù)回答“They'reverywell”可知此處詢問父母健康狀況怎樣，用疑問詞how。故選D。4.Becarefulwiththeknife,__________you’llbehurt.A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：小心刀，否則你會(huì)受傷?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；or否則；but但是；and和。此句是“祈使句+or+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，小心刀，否則會(huì)讓刀傷到，故選B。5.—__________Iuseyourpen,please?—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.Must B.May C.Should D.Would【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？——當(dāng)然。給你。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；may可以；should應(yīng)該；would將。根據(jù)“…Iuseyourpen,please”可知，此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示請(qǐng)求允許，故選B。6.Lastyearwe__________thecitywheremygrandmagrewupA.visited B.visit C.willvisit D.arevisiting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：去年我們參觀了我奶奶長大的城市?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astyear”可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。7.Wesometimes__________outforapicniconweekends.A.went B.weregoing C.go D.willgo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們周末有時(shí)出去野餐?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sometimes”可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選C。8.WearesureonedaytheairinBeijingwillbemuch______thantoday.A.clean B.cleanerC.cleanest D.thecleanest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們確信某一天北京的空氣將會(huì)比今天干凈的多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)作表語，故選B。9.Peter__________TVwhenIcalledhimlastnight.A.watches B.iswatching C.willwatch D.waswatching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚我打電話給彼得時(shí)，他正在看電視。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenIcalledhimlastnight”可知，主句表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)段正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。10.Allofus__________veryhappyifyoucancomewithustomorrow.A.havebeen B.are C.willbe D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你明天能和我們一起來，我們大家都會(huì)很高興的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo，故選C。11.—Alice,you______onthephone.—I’mcoming.Thanks.A.want B.wantedC.arewanting D.arewanted【答案】D【解析】【分析】

【詳解】句意：——愛麗斯，電話有人找?！疫@就來。謝謝?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Alice,you…onthephone.”可知，你在電話中被人找，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。12.—Canyoutellme__________toParis?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravel B.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutravelled D.whendidyoutrave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去巴黎旅行嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。下個(gè)月?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“nextmonth”可知，從句要用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo，故選A。完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilookedoutatthesmilingfacesintheschoolhall.Theapplause(掌聲)filledmyears.IcouldnotbelieveIfinallymadeit!Iwassucha___13___girlthatIhadfewfriends.EvenwhenIknewsomeonewell,Iwasafraidtospeaktoher.ButIchangedalotjustbecauseofmybestfriend,Lisa.Shehelpedmefindanewpersoninsideme.IthappenedinmyGradeEleven.Oneday,ourteacherMrs.Sathertoldusthatourclasswasgoingtoperform(表演)aplay.“Ineedsomeoneto___14___theleadofDorothy,”shesaid,“Whowantstotry?”Afewstudentswholikeplayingputtheirhandsup___15___,butI,ofcourse,didn’tputupmine.Afterclass,Lisacametome.“Dallas,IwasthinkingyouwouldbethepersonforDorothy.You’regreatat___16___things,soyouwon’tworryaboutforgettingwords.PerfectforDorothy!”shesaid.Lisalookedintomyeyesasifseeingmyinnerselflockedawayinside.“Ireallywantyouto___17___itforme.Butifyoureallydon’twantto,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syourchoice.”Lisawantedmeinthisrole.Shebelievedinme.Iknewitwastimeto___18___offmyshycloak(披風(fēng)).Afterfive-monthpracticewithmyclassmates,wewerereadytoperform,butIwasas___19___asIhadeverbeen.“Itdoesn’tmatterhowyoudotonight,”saidLisa,“YouhavealreadyshownyourselfhowwonderfulyouareandIknowyouwillmakeit!”Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudience(觀眾)stoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywerenotjustcheeringformyperformancethatnight,butfortheperformancestheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynew-found___20___.Thankyou,Lisa,mybestfriend!13.A.happy B.shy C.nice D.strict14.A.read B.fight C.provide D.play15.A.quickly B.carefully C.quietly D.patiently16.A.checking B.speaking C.remembering D.learning17.A.plan B.win C.study D.try18.A.throw B.keep C.knock D.call19.A.sad B.nervous C.excited D.crazy20.A.success B.project C.confidence D.competition【答案】13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.A19.B20.C【解析】本文講述了作者在好朋友的幫助下，勇敢地參加了一次表演后，由一個(gè)害羞的女孩變成一個(gè)自信的女孩的故事?！?3題詳解】句意：我是一個(gè)很害羞的女孩，幾乎沒有朋友。happy開心的；shy害羞的；nice極好的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“Ihadfewfriends”可知，作者很害羞，故選B。14題詳解】句意：我需要有人來演桃樂茜。read閱讀；fight打架；provide提供；play扮演。根據(jù)“ourclasswasgoingtoperform(表演)aplay”及“theleadofDorothy”可知，在這個(gè)表演中扮演桃樂茜這個(gè)角色，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)喜歡表演的學(xué)生迅速地舉起了手。quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；quietly安靜地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“Afewstudentswholikeplayingputtheirhandsup”可知，喜歡表演的學(xué)生快速地舉起了手，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：你很擅長記東西，所以你不會(huì)擔(dān)心忘詞。checking檢查；speaking說話；remembering記得；learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“soyouwon’tworryaboutforgettingwords”可知，不用擔(dān)心忘詞，可以看出作者很擅長記東西，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我真的想讓你幫我試試。plan計(jì)劃；win贏；study學(xué)習(xí)；try嘗試。根據(jù)“Butifyoureallydon’twantto,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syourchoice”可知，Lisa希望作者去嘗試一下，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：我知道是時(shí)候脫下我的害羞斗篷了。throw扔；keep保持；knock敲；call打電話。根據(jù)“Iknewitwastimeto…offmyshycloak”可知，作者想通過這次表演的機(jī)會(huì)，脫下害羞的斗篷，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：但我從來沒有這么緊張過。sad難過的；nervous緊張的；excited興奮的；crazy瘋狂的。作者曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)很害羞的人，這次她第一次登臺(tái)表演，所以很緊張，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：但他們知道，由于我重新找回了信心，在以后的幾年里，我還會(huì)有精彩的表演。success成功；project項(xiàng)目；confidence自信；competition比賽。在這次成功的表演里讓作者重新拾回了信心，故選C。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AHi,I’mLilyandIliveinEngland.Lastweekmyclasswenttoamuseum.It’saboutlifehereinthenineteenthcentury.Therewereshops,aschoolandahouse.Therewerepeoplewearingtraditionalcostumes.Youcouldtalktothemaboutlifeinthepast.OnewasastorytellerandIlovedheroldstories.Myname’sEric.I’mfromSwedenandtheVikings(維京人)livedhereathousandyearsago.LastweekendwevisitedaVikingvillage.Theyliveinwoodenhouses,wearVikingclothesandeatVikingfood.YoucantalktothemandtheytellyouallabouttheVikings.It’sagoodwaytolearnhistory.Hi,myname’sAnya.Iliveonatulipfarm,inHolland.TulipsareHolland’snationalflowers.Thereareabout3billiontulipsinHolland.ThemostfamoustulipistheQueenoftheNight.Itlooksblack,butinfactit’sverydarkpurple.InMay,lotsofpeoplevisitthefields.Youcaneattulipbulbs-andtheflowerstoo!MynameisMattandI’mfromCanada.Themapletreeisournationaltree.Ithasbeautifulredandyellowleaves.ThereisamapleleafontheCanadianflagandononeofourcoinstoo.Ourfavouritebreakfastispancakeswithmaplesyrup(糖漿)!Maplesyrupismadefrommaplesap(樹液).Onetreeproducesabout1litreofsyrup.21.WhoisfromEngland?A.Lily B.Eric. C.Anya. D.Matt.22.WheredotheVikingslive?A.Inthemapletree. B.Inwoodenhouses.C.Onatulipfarm. D.Inamuseum.23.WhatdoesMattlikeforbreakfast?A.Tulipbulbs. B.Tulipflowers.C.Pancakeswithmaplesyrup. D.Vikingfood.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】文章大意：Lily介紹上周去博物館的經(jīng)歷；Eric介紹上周去維京村的經(jīng)歷；Anya介紹有關(guān)郁金香的事情；來自加拿大的Matt介紹了有關(guān)楓葉的事情?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hi,I’mLilyandIliveinEngland”可知，Lily來自英國，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyliveinwoodenhouses”可知，維京人住在木屋里，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourfavouritebreakfastispancakeswithmaplesyrup”可知，最喜歡的早餐是煎餅加楓糖漿，故選C。BAHoleintheBoatOnceaboatownerdecidedtogethisboatpainted.Sooneday,hecalledapainterandaskedhimtopainthisboat.Thepainterbroughtpaintandbrusheswithhimandbegantopainttheboatwithbrightredcolorastheowneraskedhim.Whilepaintingtheboat,herealizedthattherewasaholeinthehull(船體)anddecidedtorepairit.Afterhefinishedpainting,thepainterreceivedhismoneyfromtheownerandleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterandpresentedhimwithacheck,muchhigherthanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterwassurprisedandsaid,“Youhavealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat.Anditwassuchasmallservice.Certainly,it’snotworthpayingmesuchhighamountforsomethingsosmall.”Theownersaid,“Mydearfriend,youdonotunderstand.Letmetellyouwhathappened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,Iforgottomentionabouttheholetoyou.Whenthepaintontheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatandwentfishing.Theydidn’tknowthattherewasaholeinthehulloftheboatandIwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedthattheyhadtakentheboat,Iwasdesperate(絕望的)becauseIrememberedthattherewasaholeintheboatandIhadn’taskedyoutorepairit.ImaginemyjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishingsafely.ThenIwenttotheboatandexaminedit,Iwassurprisedtofindthatyouhadrepairedthathole.Yousee,nowwhatyoudid?Yousavedourchildren’slife.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforyourSmallGoodDeed.”Nomatterwho,whenorhow…justcontinuetohelp.Becauseyouneverknowwhenoneisinneedofus.24.Whilepaintingtheboat,thepainterfound__________.A.theboatwasbrokenbadlyB.therewasaholeinthehullC.theowner’schildrenwentfishingD.theownerpresentedhimwithacheck25.Thenextday,theownercametothepainterto__________.A.tellhimtorepairtheholeB.askhimtodomoreworkC.invitehimtogofishingtogetherD.thankhimforsavinghischildren26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thepainterwashelpfulandresponsible.B.Theownercaredlittleabouthischildren.C.Thepainterwasrichandhadlotsofmoney.D.Theownertoldhischildrenaboutthehole.【答案】24.B25.D26.A【解析】本文講述了一個(gè)油漆工去給一艘船漆油漆，順便也把船上的洞修理了，因此也救了船長孩子的命的故事。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whilepaintingtheboat,herealizedthattherewasaholeinthehull”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了船體上有一個(gè)洞，故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yousavedourchildren’slife.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforyourSmallGoodDeed”可知，船長是來感謝他救了孩子的命，故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whilepaintingtheboat,herealizedthattherewasaholeinthehull(船體)anddecidedtorepairit”及全文的描述，可知，油漆工在漆油漆時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了船體上有一個(gè)洞，他就順便把這個(gè)洞給修理了，因此而救了船長孩子的命，由此可知這位油漆工很樂于助人，很有責(zé)任心，故選A。CHaveyoueverbeenfacedwithabigtaskorchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))atschool?Settinggoalscanhelpyoucompletethosetasksandfeelsuccessful.Agoalissomethingthatyoudecidetowant,andyouworkhardtoachieveit.Whetherit’spreparingforabigtestorexercisingtorunarace,goalsettingcanhelpyougetthere!Whenyoubegintosetagoal,youmaystartthinkingrightawayaboutallofthestepsyouneedtodo.●Thinkaboutyourgoal’sendresult.Itisimportanttohaveanideainyourmind,ofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Thiscanhelpyoubecomeexcitedaboutthegoalandhelpyouhaveabetterideaofexactlywhatitwilltakeforyoutoachievetheendresult.●Createsmallsteps.Let’ssayyouhaveamathtestcomingupandyourgoalistomakeanA.Soundsalittlechallenging!InsteadofjustsayingthatyouhopeyougetanA,youcancreatesmallgoalstohelpyougettothebigone.Tellyourselfthateachnightyouwillreviewyourmathbookfor15minutes,ratherthansaythatyouaregoingtostudy.●Reflect(反思)andcheck.Onceyousetsmallgoals,itisimportanttostopeverynowandthentoreflect,ortoseehowyouaredoing.Let’sthinkaboutrunnerswhopreparetorunarace.We’llimaginetheraceisfivemileslong.Ifarunnercannotrunthefulldistancerightaway,theywillbuilduptoitbyaddingalittledistanceeachtimetheyrun.Alongtheway,theywillreflectontheirprogressandaskquestions.CanIrunfarthertomorrow?DoIneedtotakearestonedaytomakesureitdoesn’tdoharmtothehealth?27.Accordingtothepassage,togetanAinamathtest,you’dbetter__________.A.keepexcitedaboutitalldayB.dolotsofexerciseuntilmidnightC.tellyourselftostudyhardeverydayD.reviewyourmathbookforawhileeachnight28.Ifwecan’trunfivemilesrightaway,wecan__________.A.keepasking:“CanIrunfarthertomorrow?”B.runonedayandthentakearestthenextdayC.completeitbyaddingalittledistanceeachtimewerunD.keeprunningandmakesureitdoesn’tharmourhealth29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoSetaGoalB.HowtoFeelSuccessfulC.HowtoBecomeExcitedD.HowtoFaceaBigChallenge【答案】27.D28.C29.A【解析】本文介紹了設(shè)定目標(biāo)的幾個(gè)步驟?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tellyourselfthateachnightyouwillreviewyourmathbookfor15minutes,ratherthansaythatyouaregoingtostudy”可知，為了拿到A的數(shù)學(xué)成績，你最好每天晚上復(fù)習(xí)15分鐘數(shù)學(xué)書，故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifarunnercannotrunthefulldistancerightaway,theywillbuilduptoitbyaddingalittledistanceeachtimetheyrun”可知，如果我們不能馬上跑5英里，我們可以在每次跑步時(shí)增加一點(diǎn)距離，故選C?！?9題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Whenyoubegintosetagoal,youmaystartthinkingrightawayaboutallofthestepsyouneedtodo”及全文的描述，可知，本文介紹了設(shè)定目標(biāo)的幾個(gè)步驟，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“如何設(shè)定目標(biāo)”，故選A。DSocialMedia…theHighsandLowsTwentyyearsago,theideaofsharingourlivessoopenlywiththeworldwasunheardof.However,foryoungpeopletodayitisconsideredcompletelynormaltosharepicturesoftheirlivesandinteractonlineeveryday.Fansofsocialmediapointoutthattheworldhasneverbeensoconnectedasithasallowedpeopletomakefriends,learnabouttheworldandcelebratelife.However,manypeoplehaveconcernsabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving,particularlyaroundtheamountandtypeofinformationthatissharedsoopenly.Nowresearchershavefoundthattoomuchtimeonsocialmediamayindeedhavesomenegative(消極的)effects.Theymeasuredpeople’sattitudesandfeelingsbeforeandafterbrowsingsocialmediasites.Theyfoundthatthemoretimepeoplespentonsocialmedia,themoreunhappytheybecame.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Whenbrowsingsocialmedia,peopleoftenseephotographsandstoriesshowingbeautifulholidays,funpartiesandfashionableclothes.Peopleseldompostnegativestoriesorbadpictures,soitcanbemisleading.Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemtotheirownlives,theycanendupfeelingsadanddepressed.Theymightthinktheirlivesareworseincomparison.Evenforthosepeoplewhopostpositive(積極的)storiesandpictures,theytoocanfeelstressedandworried.Thenumberof“l(fā)ikes”andcommentsontheirpostscanmakethemworriedabouttheirpopularity.Ofcourse,thereisalsotheproblemof“cyberbullying”(網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力)wherepeoplebecomevictimsofbullyingonlinewhenothersmakenegativeorcruelcomments(評(píng)論)aboutthem.Therealityisthatsocialmediaisapartofmodernlifeanditisnotgoingtogoaway.Thisresearchshowsusthatitisimportanttodealwiththerelationshipbetweenouronlineandofflinelivesproperly.Wedon’thavetodisconnectfromtheInternettoliveahappylife,butweshouldrealisethatthepicturesweseeandstorieswereadareonlypartofabiggerpicture.Ifwecandothat,wecanprotectourselvesandenjoyourlives.30.Accordingtothepassage,weknow__________.A.spendingmoretimeonsocialmediamakespeoplemoreenjoyableB.researchershaven’tfoundanythingnegativeaboutsocialmediaC.itiscommonforyoungpeopletosharetheirlivesonlineD.theworldisnotsoconnectedlikebefore31.Thewords“haveconcernsabout”inParagraph2probablymean“__________”.A.feelworriedabout B.lookforwardtoC.speakhighlyof D.getusedto32.Thewritersaysthatsocialmediacanmakepeopleunhappybecause__________.A.differentpeoplemakedifferentcommentsB.therearemanynegativestoriesandbadpicturesC.theycomparepositivepicturestotheirownlivesD.thenumberof“l(fā)ikes”islargerthantheyexpected33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toaskustoprotectourselvesfrom“cyberbullying”.B.ToadviseustokeepawayfromtheInternettoliveahappylife.C.Toremindusofpostingpositivestoriesandgoodpicturesonline.D.Totellustokeepabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.【答案】30.C31.A32.C33.D【解析】本文介紹了當(dāng)今的一種社會(huì)問題和現(xiàn)象，那就是社交媒體的日益流行，對(duì)人們生活的影響越來越大，作者通過寫這篇文章來提醒人們要用正確的心態(tài)去對(duì)待社交媒體所展示的內(nèi)容。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,foryoungpeopletodayitisconsideredcompletelynormaltosharepicturesoftheirlivesandinteractonlineeveryday.”可知，對(duì)于今天的年輕人來說，每天在網(wǎng)上分享生活照片和互動(dòng)是完全正常的，故選C。【31題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“However,manypeoplehaveconcernsabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving,particularlyaroundtheamountandtypeofinformationthatissharedsoopenly”可知，隨著社交媒體的日益流行，人們擔(dān)心公開的信息對(duì)自己的影響，所以“haveconcernsabout”表示“擔(dān)心”，與“feelworriedabout”同義，故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemtotheirownlives,theycanendupfeelingsadanddepressed”可知，社交媒體會(huì)讓人們不快樂，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)把那些積極的照片跟自己的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行比較，故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thisresearchshowsusthatitisimportanttodealwiththerelationshipbetweenouronlineandofflinelivesproperly”可知，本文主要目的是告訴我們要平衡好在線和離線生活之間的關(guān)系，故選D。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Asweknow,runningamarathoninlessthantwohoursseemedimpossible!Eachyear,runnersallovertheworldchallengethemselvesinthelongrunningeventsthatgoonfortensofkilometers.OnOct.12,EliudKipchogeranarecord-breakingmarathon.Hefinisheda42.2-kilometer-longmarathoninjust1hour,59minutesand40seconds.The34-year-oldOlympicchampion(冠軍)fromKenyabecamethefirstpersontorunamarathonofthislengthinlessthantwohours.“Icantellpeoplethatnohumanislimited.Iexpectmorepeopleallovertheworldtorunundertwohoursaftertoday,”Kipchogesaid.ApartfromKipchoge’shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedhimmaketherecord.Hillsandturnsslowrunnersdown.Kipchoge’steampickedacourseinVienna.Thecity’scoolanddryweatheralsohelpedkeepKipchoge’sbodyrunningmoreefficiently,accordingtoasportsmagazine.Aspecialpairofshoesalsoplayedabigpart.Theshoeshaveaspecialkindoffoam(泡沫).Itcantakeinarunner’senergywhentheirfeetmeettheground.Thenitreturnspartoftheenergytotherunner,whichhelpedKipchogerunfaster.Kipchogehadadreamteamofpacersaswell.FiverunnersformedaV-shapeaheadofKipchoge.Tworunnersfolloweddirectlybehindtopushhimforward.The41-memberteamtookturnsrunningevery5kilometers.Kipchogestayedunderatwo-hourpaceforalmostthewholerace.Apacecardroveinfrontofeveryoneandputalaserbeam(激光束)ontheroad,keepingtheteamattherightpace.“Fewworldrecordstodayaretechnology-free,”thenewspapersaid.34.WhatdidEliudKipchogedoonOctober12?__________________________________________________35.Howlongdidhespendinrunning42.2kilometers?__________________________________________________36.WhathelpedKipchogetomaketherecord?__________________________________________________37.HowdidthepacecarkeepKipchoge’steamattherightpace?__________________________________________________38.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?__________________________________________________【答案】34.Heranarecord-breakingmarathon.35.Hefinisheda42.2-kilometer-longmarathoninjust1hour,59minutesand40seconds.36.ApartfromKipchoge'shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedhimmaketherecord.37.Apacecardroveinfrontofeveryoneandputalaserbeamontheroad,keepingtheteamattherightpace.38.ItmainlytellsusEliudKipchogeranarecord-breakingmarathonandwhathelpedhimmakeit.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了EliudKipchoge打破了馬拉松記錄的故事以及是什么幫助他成功的。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“OnOct.12,EliudKipchogeranarecord-breakingmarathon”可知，在10月12日，他打破了馬拉松的記錄，故填Heranarecord-breakingmarathon.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Hefinisheda42.2-kilometer-longmarathoninjust1hour,59minutesand40seconds”可知，他用1個(gè)小時(shí)59分40秒完成了全程42.2公里的馬拉松，故填Hefinisheda42.2-kilometer-longmarathoninjust1hour,59minutesand40seconds.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“ApartfromKipchoge’shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedhimmaketherecord”可知，除了他的辛勤工作，一些科學(xué)技術(shù)技巧也幫助他創(chuàng)造了紀(jì)錄，故填A(yù)partfromKipchoge'shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedhimmaketherecord.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Apacecardroveinfrontofeveryoneandputalaserbeam(激光束)ontheroad,keepingtheteamattherightpace”可知，一輛速度車開到每個(gè)人前面，在路上放了一束激光，讓車隊(duì)保持正確的速度，故填A(yù)pacecardroveinfrontofeveryoneandputalaserbeamontheroad,keepingtheteamattherightpace.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“OnOct.12,EliudKipchogeranarecord-breakingmarathon”及“ApartfromKipchoge’shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedhimmaketherecord”，可知，本文主要講述了EliudKipchoge打破了馬拉松記錄的故事以及什么幫助他成功的，故填I(lǐng)tmainlytellsusEliudKipchogeranarecord-breakingmarathonandwhathelpedhimmakeit.文段表達(dá)39.21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)正在舉辦“MyHero”的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阈哪恐械挠⑿凼钦l以及原因。根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語：strongwill,nevergiveup,workhard,responsible提示問題：●Whoisyourhero?●Whyishe/sheyourhero?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyHeroEveryonehashi