Unit+1+Lights,Camera,Action!+重點(diǎn)詞匯語法復(fù)習(xí)講義 高一上學(xué)期英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第二冊

Unit1Lights,camera,action!ReadingPart重難點(diǎn)梳理There’salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetseye.句型：Thereismoretosb/sththanfirstmeetstheeye.某人或某物比表面看到的更加復(fù)雜或有趣。Thereismoretothatproblemthanfirstmeetstheeye.那個問題比看上去更復(fù)雜。Theseareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshotandmightnotbemadeinthewayyouwouldexpect.verb.Shoot(shot,shot)FILM/PHOTOGRAPH電影，照片8.[I,T]tomakeafilm/movieorphotographofsth~sth(+adv/prep.)Wherewasthemovieshot?Themoviewasshotinblackandwhite。那部電影是以黑白片拍攝的。Noun2.拍攝，攝影afashionshoot時尚攝影ThesoundofthedoorsopeningintheStarTrekfilmwasmadesimplybypullingasheetofpaperoutofanenvelope.（1）現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語Thesoundofthedoorsopening門開的聲音of+現(xiàn)在分詞短語asheetofpapersheetONBED床上1.alargepieceofthinclothusedonbedtolineonorlieunder床單；被單Haveyouchangedthesheets?被單你換了嗎？OFPAPER紙2.apieceofpaperforwritingorprintingon,etc.usuallyinastandardsize一張（通常是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸的紙）ablanksheetofpaper一張白紙F(tuán)LATTHINPEICE3.aflatthinpieceofanymaterial,normallysquareorrectangular薄片，薄板asheetofglass/steel一塊玻璃；一張鋼板Putthedoughonabakingsheet把面團(tuán)放在烤板上AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.我認(rèn)為非常重要的另一個方面是視覺特效。對比品讀：AnotheraspectwhichIthinkisgreatlyimportantisvisualspecialeffects.[T]~importance,significance,valueweight,etc.(tosth)tobelievethatsthisimportantorworththinkingabout認(rèn)為有重要性（或意義、價值、分量等）；重視attach反義詞detach[verb]detach1.[T,I]toremovesthfromsthlarger;tobecomeseparatedfromsth拆卸，使分開，脫離Detachthecouponandreturnitassoonaspossible.將表格撕下盡快寄回Generally,scenesrequiringGCIarefilmedinfrontofagreenscreeninthestudio.現(xiàn)在分詞：averbturnedintoanadjective現(xiàn)在分詞可以用作定語，表語和狀語。在這里用作后置定語。[verb]film[I,T]tomakeafilm/movieofastoryorarealevent拍攝電影同義詞：shootTheyarefilminginMoscowrightnow.PeterJackson,directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms,tookacreativeapproach-heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.,...,-同位語Propsalsocontributetoafilm’ssuccess.█2[I]~(tosth)tobeoneofthecausesofsthtobeoneofthecausesofsth是的原因之一Medicalnegligencewassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.據(jù)說醫(yī)護(hù)人員的玩忽職守是她死亡的原因之一。█3.[T,I]Towritethingsforanewspaper,magazineoraradioortelevisionprogramme;tospeakduringameetingorconversation,especiallytogiveyouropinion~sthtosthShecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.Wehopeeveryonewillcontributetothediscussion.Mylecturetodaymaynotbeabletodojusticetoalltheworkpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.█dojusticetosb/sth=dosb/sthjusticeTotreatorrepresentsb/sthfairly,especiallyinawaythatshowshowgood,attractive,etc.theyare公平地對待某人（或者某事）todealwithsb/sthcorrectlyandcompletely恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚砟橙嘶蚰呈耏oucannotdojusticetosuchacomplexsituationinjustafewpages.你不可能僅僅就這幾頁就將這么復(fù)雜的形勢恰如其分地描述出來。█doyourselfjusticeTodosthaswellasyoucaninordertoshowotherpeoplehowgoodyouare充分發(fā)揮自己的能力她在考試中沒有充分發(fā)揮自己的水平。Shedidnotdoherselfjusticeintheexam.Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you’llspareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.Usedtoexpresswhatyouhopewillhappen.有希望地，可以指望Hopefully,wewillarrivebeforedark.我們有望在天黑前到達(dá)。ExtendedreadingThefilmstarsColinFirthasKingGeorgeVI,GeoffreyRushasLionelLogueandHelenaBonhamCarterasQueenElizabeth.starverb(-rr-)[T,nopassive]~sbifafilm/moive,play,etc.Starssb,thatpersonhasoneofthemainpartsinafilm/movie,play,etc.使主演，由。。。擔(dān)任主角amoviestarringZhaoLiying由趙麗穎主演的電影翻譯：制片廠為去年一部大獲成功的影片籌拍續(xù)集，想聘請她擔(dān)任主角。ForrestGumpisa1994filmstarringTomHanks.《阿甘正傳》是1994年由湯姆.漢克斯主演的一部電影。~sbyou由。。。主演StarringTomHanks現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語現(xiàn)在分詞：averbturnedintoanadjective;averbdrainedofpower現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語Basedonatruestory,thefilmissetinLondoninthe1930s.base█verb.~sb./sth./yourselfin...touseaparticularcity,town,etc.asthemainplaceforabusiness,holiday/vocationetc.以。。。為據(jù)點(diǎn)；把（總部等）設(shè)在。。。我們將以東京為據(jù)點(diǎn)到各處旅行。翻譯：WearegoingtobaseourselvesinTokyoandmaketripsfromhere.PHRVbasesthon/uponsth:touseanidea,afact,asituation,etc.asthepointfromwhichsthcanbedeveloped以。。。為基礎(chǔ)（或根據(jù)）你這理論的根據(jù)是什么？翻譯：Whatareyoubasingthistheoryon?PrinceAlbert,secondsonofKingGeorgeV,suffersfromaterriblespeechproblem.寫作中的小詞品讀：PrinceAlbert,secondsonofKingGeorgeV,hasaterriblespeechproblem.suffer[I]tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,alackofsth,etc.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦，受難，受折磨~fromsthroadaccidentvictimssufferingfromshock交通事故中受到驚嚇的受害者~forsthAftertheprince’selderbrothergivesupbeingKing,PrinceAlbertbecomesKingGeorgeVI.beking意思是成為國王，giveup后面需要名詞或者名詞性短語做賓語。把beking變?yōu)槊~性短語：beingking(動名詞短語），做giveup后面的賓語。Thefilmlookslikeafairlytypicalhistoricalfilmwithoutfancyspecialeffects,anditismadeenjoyablebytheperformanceofthemainactors.adv.1.(beforeadjectiveandadverbs用于形容詞和副詞前)tosomeextentbutnotvery一定地，相當(dāng)?shù)豠fairlyeasybook一本相當(dāng)淺易的書Iknowhimfairlywell,butIwouldn’tsaywewerereallyclosefriends.Irememberthebusrideonthefirstday.ride:ashortjourneyinavehicle,onabicycle,etc.(乘車或騎車的）短途旅程atrainridethroughbeautifulcountryside乘火車穿越美麗鄉(xiāng)村的旅程abusrideatrainrideAreyoucomingalong?prep.adv.Forward向前Hepointedoutvariouslandmarksaswedrovealong.我們驅(qū)車前行時，他只給我們看各種各樣的地標(biāo)。2.withsb.(與某人)一道，一起We’regoingforaswim.Whydon’tyoucomealong?BecauseIdon’trememberbeingborn.I,I...don’trecallwhatIgotformyfirstChristmas.beborn形容詞短語變?yōu)榫哂忻~性質(zhì)的短語beingborn,做賓語Grammar主謂一致定義：是指句子主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。謂語動詞常用單數(shù)的情況謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)的情況（1）可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞做主語（1）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（2）具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞（3）“the+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，表示某個群體（2）非謂語動詞或從句做主語（3）表示時間、金錢、度量等概念的名詞做主語其他情況單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)（1）集體名詞（collectivenoun）做主語，單復(fù)數(shù)由集體名詞所表達(dá)的概念而定。表示一個整體Myfamilyisahappyone.表示組成集體的成員Myfamilylovemusic.（2）and連接2個名詞做主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定。and連接的結(jié)構(gòu)表示一個人或物Thespeakerandwriterisaformergraduateofourschool.Breadandbutterismyusualbreakfast.And連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)做主語ChineseandMathematicsaretwoimportantsubjects.如果and連接兩個“every/each+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。Everyboyandeverygirlinourclasshasmadegreat