英語(yǔ)外研版必修4學(xué)案module1IntegratingSkills

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。Module1LifeintheFutureIntegratingSkills詞匯知識(shí)·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.用本模塊所學(xué)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whatevertroublehemeets,heisalwaysoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的).2.Ifwecandothesethings,wewilldefinitely(確定地)growuphappilyandhealthily.3.Hewantedtofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurban(城市的)life.4.ThecountryusedtobeaBritishcolony(殖民地)inAsia.5.Shehadthecourageanddeterminationtoriseaboveherphysicaldisability(disabled).6.Aswegrowolder,welearnthelimits(限度)ofourabilities.7.Somepeopleenjoymakingpredictions(預(yù)測(cè))withoutcaringabouttheirresults.8.Heworkedsohardthateventually(終于)hishealthbecamepoorandhefellillfrequently.9.WhenIgottotherailwaystation,theywereloading(裝)thetruckwithbananas.10.Cloudsofdifferentshapes(形狀)madetheskyespeciallybeautiful.Ⅱ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選用方框中適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空l(shuí)ookout,forastart,onthewayout,cometrue,throwaway,inprogress1.Lookout!Thestoneisfallingfromthemountain.

2.Forastart,weshoulddiscusshowtodealwiththeproblem.

3.It’sawasteofmoneytothrowawaysomanyclothes.

4.Thecarsthatarepoweredbypetrolwillbeonthewayoutbecauseoilislikelytorunout.

5.Tomyjoy,mydreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrue.

6.Theworkisstillinprogressandmaybefinishedintwoweeks.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!

我現(xiàn)在正忙著享受生活,以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間擔(dān)心未來(lái)!2.Thirtyyearsfromnowpeoplewillbewearingclothesmadeofpaperwhichtheywillbeabletothrowawayafterwearingthemtwoorthreetimes.

從現(xiàn)在起三十年后人們將穿著紙制的衣服,穿過(guò)兩三次以后就可以把它們?nèi)拥簟?.SointenyearsIhopeIwilleitherbeworkinginahospitalorasadoctorwithmyownsurgery.因此十年后,我希望要么在醫(yī)院工作,要么做一名擁有自己的診所的醫(yī)生。4.Notallpredictionscometrue.

不是所有的預(yù)言都會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。要點(diǎn)精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)1.lookout小心;當(dāng)心*Lookout!We’rehaving/’regoingtohaveanaccident!小心!我們要出事故了!*Dolookoutforspellingmistakesinyourwork.一定要當(dāng)心你作業(yè)中的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。*Don’tlookdownon/uponthoseoldmen.Instead,weshouldlookuptothem.不要看不起那些老人。相反,我們應(yīng)該尊敬他們?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】*(2020·天津高考)LookupCharlesDickens,andyoumightlearnathingortwoaboutrealism.翻閱查爾斯·狄更斯的作品,你或許對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義了解一二。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)Lookout!There’sacarcoming!(2)Hedecidestolookintothemattertillthetruthisout.(3)Don’tlookdownupon/onhim;he’snofool.(4)Allthestudentslookuptotheoldphilosophyteacher.(5)(2020·江蘇高考)Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,occasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries.2.optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的;樂(lè)觀主義的*Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,butifweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewillbelikelytoenjoyourlife.生活充滿了起起伏伏,但是如果我們樂(lè)觀采取積極態(tài)度,則我們很有可能享受我們的生活。*Thestockholdersareoptimisticaboutthecompany’sfuture.股東對(duì)公司的前景很樂(lè)觀。*Theyareoptimisticthathewillwinthematch.他們樂(lè)觀地認(rèn)為他會(huì)贏得這次比賽?！驹~塊積累】(1)be/remainoptimisticabout 對(duì)……很樂(lè)觀be/remainoptimistic+that 從句 對(duì)……樂(lè)觀(2)optimist n.樂(lè)觀的人,樂(lè)天派(3)optimism n.樂(lè)觀;樂(lè)觀主義(4)pessimistic adj.悲觀的(1)ThesellersareoptimisticabouttheirsalesbecausetheypredictthatconsumerswillbebuyingmoregiftsinthecomingChristmas.

這些賣(mài)家對(duì)于銷(xiāo)售很樂(lè)觀,因?yàn)樗麄冾A(yù)測(cè)在即將到來(lái)的圣誕節(jié)期間消費(fèi)者會(huì)買(mǎi)更多禮物。(2)Anoptimistcan’tbepessimisticaboutthefuture.

一個(gè)樂(lè)觀者不會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)悲觀的。3.predictvt.預(yù)言;預(yù)料*Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopredictthefutureaccurately.精確預(yù)言未來(lái)的事實(shí)際上是不可能的。*Whocanpredicthowtheelectionswillturnout?誰(shuí)能預(yù)料選舉結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣?*Thatpoliticianisoptimisticabouttherelationshipofthetwocountriesandpredictsthatnowarwillbreakoutbetweenthem.

那位政治家對(duì)這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的關(guān)系很樂(lè)觀,預(yù)測(cè)兩國(guó)之間不會(huì)發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。*Thescientistmadeapredictionthatinthefuturetheearthquakecouldbepredictable.那位科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)地震是可以預(yù)測(cè)的?！驹~塊積累】(1)prediction n.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)言makeaprediction 做預(yù)測(cè)(2)predictable adj.可以預(yù)測(cè)的*(2019?天津高考)Eventhoughweliveinahigh-techage,it’sstillimpossibletopredicttheweatheraccurately.即使我們生活在一個(gè)高科技時(shí)代,精確地預(yù)測(cè)天氣仍然是不可能的。用predict的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Drivingacarrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.

(2)Theonlythingpredictableaboutlifeisitsunpredictability.(3)Withoutreliabledata,predictionhasnofoundation.4.Notallpredictionscometrue.不是所有的預(yù)言都會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

【句式解構(gòu)】此句中“notall+n.或all+n.+not”表示“不是所有的……都”,是部分否定的用法。當(dāng)all,both,every等詞與not連用時(shí),表示部分否定。*Notallthechildrenwanttohaveaglassshapedlikeapear.不是所有的孩子都想要一個(gè)形狀像梨的杯子。

*Allhorsesareanimals,butnotallanimalsarehorses.所有的馬都是動(dòng)物,但并不是所有的動(dòng)物都是馬。*(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)The3,500residentscannotallenjoythesunshineatthesametime.3500名居民不能同時(shí)享受到陽(yáng)光。部分否定與全部否定部分否定全部否定兩者間both...not/notboth...并非兩者都neither/not...either兩者都不三者間all...not/notall...并非所有……都;every...not/notevery...并非每一個(gè)……都;thewhole...not/not...thewhole并非全部都noone/nobody沒(méi)有人nothing沒(méi)有任何事物not...any/none沒(méi)有一個(gè)【知識(shí)延伸】①否定詞和表示整體的詞連用表示部分否定。②否定詞和表示個(gè)體的詞連用表示全部否定。*I’mnotcompletelysatisfied.我并不是很滿意。*Therewasnotasinglepersoninthedarkstreet.黑暗的大街上一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有。*Allthatglittersisnotgold.[諺]發(fā)光的未必都是金子。句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Allbamboosdon’tgrowtall.→Notallbamboosgrowtall.

②Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.→Notbothofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.

5.Withthefirstmooncoloniespredictedforthe1970’s,workisnowinprogressonthetypesofbuildingrequiredformentostayinwhenthey’reonthemoon.

因?yàn)轭A(yù)測(cè)20世紀(jì)70年代將會(huì)有第一批到月球的移民,現(xiàn)在正在修建這幾種類(lèi)型的建筑物,當(dāng)人類(lèi)在月球上時(shí),他們需要住在里面?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】(1)這是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,句中的when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)requiredformentostayinwhenthey’reonthemoon是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾building。*Hangzhou,knowntothenationforitsWest以西湖聞名全國(guó)的杭州已發(fā)生很大變化。*Theglassbrokenbymysonhasbeensweptaway.我兒子打破的玻璃已經(jīng)被掃走了。語(yǔ)法填空(1)TheTownHallcompleted(complete)inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.(2)Thespeakeransweredallthequestionsraised(raise)bytheaudience.(3)Makesentenceswiththewordsgiven(give).(4)Thisisabookwritten(write)byafamousChinesewriter.【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.definitelyadv.無(wú)疑地;確定地;明確地*ButIcandefinitelytellyouwhatI’llbedoingnextweek—celebratingmybirthdaywithfriends.但我可以確切地告訴你下周我將做什么——和朋友一起慶祝我的生日。*Itisdefinitethathewillresign.他辭職是確定無(wú)疑的了。*ThedoctorisdefiniteaboutTommy’shavingcaughttheterribledisease.醫(yī)生非?？隙滓训昧酥夭　！驹~塊積累】definiteadj.清楚的,明確的bedefiniteabout 對(duì)……很明確(肯定)Itisdefinitethat... 確定無(wú)疑的是……*(2020·天津高考)Wedon’thavetoliveinthepast,butwecandefinitelydobetterbylearningfromit.我們沒(méi)必要生活在過(guò)去,但我們一定會(huì)從過(guò)去中吸取教訓(xùn)從而做得更好。(1)選詞填空(definite/definitely)①Thedateofthemovehasnotbeendefinitelydecidedyet.②It’sdefinitethatyoucanfindawell-paidjob.(2)Theworkersdemandadefiniteanswer.

工人們要求一個(gè)明確的答復(fù)。(3)Hewilldefinitelybecomeakungfumaster.

他肯定會(huì)成為一名武林高手。2.forastart作為開(kāi)始;首先;第一點(diǎn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)一系列理由、意見(jiàn)等的第一條)*Ithinktheplandoesn’twork—forastart,it’lltakeaverylongtime,andsecondly,it’llcosttoomuch.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃不可行——首先,它將花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,其次,它的代價(jià)太高。*Wecan’tgototheconcert.Tostartwith,it’stoocold.Besides,wehavenotickets.我們不能去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。首先,天太冷了,另外,我們沒(méi)有票?！驹~塊積累】tostartwith=tobeginwith 首先;第一;起初fromstarttofinish 從頭到尾attheverystart=attheverybeginning 一開(kāi)始atthestartof=atthebeginningof 在…… 開(kāi)始時(shí)(1)Idon’tagreethisbookisofpoorquality.Forastart,itisabookwellworthreading.

我認(rèn)為這本書(shū)質(zhì)量不錯(cuò)。首先,它是一本值得一讀的書(shū)。(2)Wedon’twanttotravel.Tostartwith,wehaven’tenoughmoney,andsecondlywe’retoobusy.

我們不想去旅游。一來(lái)我們的錢(qián)不夠,二來(lái)我們太忙了。(3)OurEnglishteacheroftentellsusEnglishstoriesatthestartofourclasses.

英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常在上課開(kāi)始時(shí)給我們講一些英語(yǔ)故事。3.onthewayout即將過(guò)時(shí);即將被淘汰*Ifsomethingisonthewayout,it’sgoingtodisappear.如果某物即將被淘汰,它將會(huì)消失。*Thehairstyleisn’tfashionable;thatistosay,itisonthewayout.這種發(fā)型不時(shí)尚了,也就是說(shuō)快過(guò)時(shí)了。*Innowaycanyoutellhimwhathashappened.你絕不能告訴他發(fā)生了什么?！驹~塊積累】bytheway順便說(shuō)一下inaway 在某種程度上underway 在進(jìn)行中innoway 決不intheway 妨礙,阻礙ontheway 在路上用way的短語(yǔ)完成句子(1)Youmustworkhardatscienceandtechnology,oryouwillbeonthewayout.

(2)OurcarbrokedownonthewaytoNewYork.

(3)MrsSmithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysinthewaywhenevershetriesto.

(4)Bytheway,whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?

4.shapevt.造成……形狀;使成形;塑造n.形狀*Bytheyear2000,housewiveswillprobablyhavearobotshapedlikeaboxwithonelargeeyeonthetop.到2000年,家庭主婦們可能會(huì)有一個(gè)盒狀的機(jī)器人,它的頂部有一只大眼睛。*Lookoutforyourdietoryouwillbeinbadshape.

注意你的飲食,否則你身體就不好了。*Childhoodexperiencesoftenplayabigpartinshapingone’scharacter.童年經(jīng)歷在形成一個(gè)人的性格方面往往起著重大作用?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】【巧學(xué)助記】形記shape【易混辨析】shaped作后綴shaped作后綴,表示“……形狀的”,如heart-shaped心形的;bullet-shaped像子彈的;pear-shaped梨形的;V-shapedV形的;cup-shaped杯子形狀的等。*(2020·天津高考)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeintheshapeofamonkey.為了我的五歲生日,我媽媽給我做了一個(gè)猴子形狀的蛋糕。語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thechildrenareshapingthesandintoatower.(2)Tom’sbirthdaycakewasintheshapeofaheart.(3)Ifyouwanttoliveahappylife,youmuststayinshape.(4)Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutofshape.5.I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!

我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活,而無(wú)暇為未來(lái)?yè)?dān)憂!【句式解構(gòu)】too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”,是一個(gè)表示否定意義的句型。*Thatboxistoosmalltoholdallthesethings.那盒子太小,裝不下所有這些東西。*It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老學(xué)到老。*Thetaskistoodifficultforustodo.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)太難了,我們做不了。(1)某些形容詞與too...to...句型連用時(shí),too(=very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞,如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,ready,willing等。(2)如在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just時(shí),too...to...句型表示肯定意義,此時(shí)too帶有贊賞的感情色彩。*I’monlytoogladtoseeyou.見(jiàn)到你非常高興。(1)Sheistooshorttoreachtheapplesonthetable.

她太矮了,夠不著桌子上的蘋(píng)果。(2)Heistooeagertoknowtheresultoftheexamination.

他急于知道考試結(jié)果。(3)Youcan’tbetoocarefultodoyourhomework.

你做作業(yè)時(shí)越細(xì)心越好。課時(shí)檢測(cè)·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)段填詞1.Ibelievethatthisoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)studentwilldefinitely(無(wú)疑地)haveabrightfuture.2.Eventually(最后)thehousewifewhowastiredofwashingdishesboughtadishwasher(洗碗機(jī)).

3.Themaninventedaplaneshaped(造成……形狀)likeaballandpredicted(預(yù)測(cè))itwouldhaveagoodmarket.

4.Inthecolony(殖民地),thedoormats(門(mén)前擦鞋墊)soldwell.Ⅱ.選詞填空l(shuí)ookoutfor,forastart,onthewayout,cometrue,throwaway,beoptimisticabout,switchon,intheshapeof,inprogress,getmarried1.I’mnotworkinghere—forastart,it’stoofartotravel.

2.It’snotalwayseasytofindoutthecause,butthereareafewthingswecanlookoutfor.

3.Now,havingearnedthousandsofdollars,heisoptimisticaboutthefuture.

4.Don’tthrowthosemagazinesaway.Ihaven’treadthemyet.5.Believeinyourself.Yourdreamwilleventuallycometrue.

6.Iftheyevergetmarried,they’llhaveoneterrificweddingceremony.

7.Workonthenewofficesisnowinprogress;wecanusethemnextyear.

8.ManypeopleswitchonthetelevisionsimplytokilltimeovertheChristmasholiday.

9.Thistypeofcarisonthewayout;wemustdevelopanewone.

10.Oneclockwasintheshapeofacartandahorsewithadriver.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.TheTownHallcompletedinthe1800’swasthemostbeautifulbuildingatthattime.

19世紀(jì)建成的市政廳是當(dāng)時(shí)最漂亮的建筑。2.Themanistoobusytotakecareofhisfamily.

那個(gè)