四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題英語(yǔ)

蓉城高中教育聯(lián)盟2020～2021學(xué)年度上期高中2020級(jí)期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間共120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)清楚，考生考試條形碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?A.Satisfied.B.Confident.C.Unsure.2.Wheredidthewomanprobablygo?A.Tothecinema.B.Totheschool.C.Tothepark.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgoingtowork?A.Ittakeshimtoomuchtime.B.Thedistanceissolong.C.HefeelsOKwithit.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitsome4Sshops.B.Fixtheircar.C.Visitsometouristplaces.5.Howmanyclotheswouldthewomanliketotakeforthistravel?A.Quitealot.B.Nottoomany.C.Few.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendidthewoman'sfatherretire?A.Oneyearago.B.Eightmonthsago.C.Sixmonthsago.7.Whatdoesthewoman'sfatherdonow?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Aneditor.C.Atranslator.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatistheovercoatmadeof?A.Cotton.B.Wool.C.Leather.9.Whatcouldbethereasonifthewomandoesnotbuytheovercoat?A.Thecolor.B.Thesize.C.Theprice.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhydoesthewomanregretgoingtoDisney?A.Itwasnotfun.B.ShemissedJohanna'sparty.C.Shemissedherschool.11.Whatwillthewomandoonweekend?A.AskJohannatostay.B.CallJohannaandmeether.C.GiveJohannaasurprise.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Visithim.B.Helphim.C.Callhim.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whohasacarsickness(暈車(chē))?A.Theman.B.Thewoman'sbrother.C.Thewoman'schild.14.Wherearethecarsicknesspillsmadein?A.Germany.B.America.C.China.15.Whyisthecarsickboystillsleeping?A.Hedidn'tsleeplastnight.B.Healwayskeepssleepingwhenhe'sinacar.C.Hetookthewrongmedicine.16.What'sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Family.B.Friends.C.Passengerandconductor.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whyistheboybegging?A.He'sblind.B.He'slazy.C.He'ssick.18.Whathappenedafterthemanchangedtheboy'ssign?A.Morepeoplelaughedattheboy.B.Morepeoplegavemoneytotheboy.C.Morepeopletalkedaboutthesign.19.Whatdidthemanwriteonthesign?A.It'strue.Heneedshelp.B.Threedaystosee.C.Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit.20.Howisthesecondsignparedtothefirstone?A.Morenegative.B.Moreeffective.C.Moresurprising.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMariaRogers123MainStreetFairfax,Virgnia22222(703)5555555Education:Praha5Gymnasium,May2011May2013J.E.B.StuartTransitionalHighSchool,June2015May2016Experience:Cashier,McDonald's,June2014May2015.Tookcustomerorders,handledcustomerplaints(投訴),moppedfloors.Caregiver,McDanielsfamily,June2015May2018.Tookcareofthreechildren,agesIto7,preparedlunchanddinner,drovechildrentoschool,organizedchildren'sactivities.Caregiver,Smithfamily,June2018presentTakescareoftwinsbabies,preparesmealsandfeedschildren,cleansandorganizeshouse,takeschildrentoactivitieslikemusicclass.References:JoseMendez,McDonald'sManager.7031111111.JaneMcDaniels,employer.5715555555.NancySmith,employer.3015555555.LeonaRiley1234RedOakDriveFlint,MD64000Home:4045555555Cell:4045555556Email:LeonaReileyfrontfocus.ObjectiveToobtainawaitresspositionintheFoodandBeverageIndustry.QualificationsSummaryExtensiveknowledgeofprinciplesandprocessesforprovidingcustomerservice,andsoon.Wideknowledgeofprinciplesandmethodsforshowing,promoting,andsellingproductsorservices.EducationMarylandCustomerServiceAcademy,Baltimore,MDAssociate'sDegree(July2015),4045544556WorkExperienceWaitress:June2016Present,RoyalOakRestaurant,Flint,MDResponsibilitiesinclude:Checkingcustomers'identificationtoensurethattheymeetminimumagerequirementsforconsumptionofalcoholicbeverages,checkingwithcustomerstoensurethattheyareenjoyingtheirmeals,andsoon.Waitress:May2013May2016,ChezFayette,Flint,MDResponsibilitiesincluded:Collectingpaymentsfromcustomers,writingfoodordersonorderslips.Preparedhot,cold,andmixeddrinksforpatrons.Describedandremendedwinestocustomers.Referencesavailableuponrequest.21.WheredidRogerworkin2016?A.InMcDonald's.B.InSmithfamily.C.InMcDanielsfamily.D.InChezFayette,Flint,MD.22.WhichwillRoger'spotentialemployercalltoknowaboutherpresentworksituation?A.3015555555.B.5715555555.C.7031111111.D.4045555556.23.WhatdoesRileydonow?A.She'sacaregiver.B.She'sacashier.C.She'sateacher.D.She'sawaitress.BHaveyouwonderedwhatyourpetsarefeeling?Whenyourdogwags(來(lái)回?fù)u擺)itstail,doesthatmeanitishappy?AnewappcalledHappyPetscantellyouwhat'sgoingon.Theappusesartificialintelligence(AI)toanalyzethefacialexpressionsofcatsanddogs.Thenitcantellyouwhatbreed(品種)yourpetisandhowitisfeeling.Itcanshowthefivemostmonfeelingshappy,angry,neutral,sadandscared.ResearchersattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustraliadevelopedtheapp.Thekeytechnologyusedintheappisfacialrecognition,amonuseofAl.Wecanunlockourmobilephonesorentertrainstationswithfacialrecognitionreaders.Butthisisthefirsttimethatthetechhasbeenusedwithanimals.Theapp'sATwasfirsttaughttorecognizeapictureofananimal.Then,itwastaughttorecognizethefacialfeaturesofcatsanddogs.Nextcamethemostimportantstepteachingittodetect(察覺(jué))emotionsbasedoncertainfacialfeatures.Forinstance,ifadogtightensupitseyesandmouthwhilechangingthepositionofitsears,thismeansthedogisscared.Tomasterthisskill,theATprogram"saw"and"read"thousandsofexampleimages.Howaccuratearetheresults?Theresearchersthinktheyaretrustworthysincetheapphasbeentestedmanytimes.Interestingly,theyhavefoundthatcatsarehardertoreadthandogs.Inthefuture,theappmightalsobeabletoanalyzeapet'sbodytomakeitsreadingsmoreaccurate.24.WhatistheappHappyPetsusedtodo?A.Tomakepetshappy.B.Totellushowthepetsarefeeling.C.Torecognizeananimal'spicture.D.Tounlockourmobilephones.25.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatemotionstheappcanrecognize.B.Whatcertainfacialfeaturesmean.C.Howpeopleusetheapp.D.Howtheapp'sAlwastrained.26.WhatcanweinferabouttheappHappyPets?A.Ithasbeenusedwithanimalsforalongtime.B.Itworksharderondogsthancats.C.Itusesfacialrecognitiontechnology.D.Itcananalyzeapet'sbody.27.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthortowritethepassage?A.Showhowtomakeanimalshappy.B.Introduceastudyonanimals.C.Showhowtoplaywithanimals.D.Introduceanewapp.CShoppersaroundtheworldarecrazybuyingbecauseoffearsoverthecoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒),whichcausedacriticalplagueinChinaandevenothercountriesatthebeginningof2020.PeopleincountriessuchasEngland,Japan,SingaporeandAustraliahavebeenemptyingsupermarketshelvesoftoiletpaper,facemasks,handwashproductsanddriedandcannedfood.PhotosandvideosofshoppersinAustraliaquarrelingoverthelastpackoftoiletrollinasupermarkethavespreadacrosssocialmediaswiftly.However,governmentshaveadvisedtheircitizensthatthereisnoneedto"panicbuy".Theyaddedthatpanicbuyingwouldonlyreducethesupplyofproductsneededbypatientsandmedicalstaff,whichcouldexacerbatetheproblemstheCOVID19virusiscausing.Singapore'sprimeministerfortedSingaporeansthat:"Wehaveenoughsupplies.There'snoneedtostockup."Aweekafterthepanicbuyingfever,thingshavecalmeddownandshoppershavegonebacktopurchasingitemsinnormalquantities.Psychologistssaypanicbuyingisan"unwise"behaviourthatispartofaconditioncalledFOMO一thefearofmissingout.Dr.KatharinaWittgenssaidaherdmentality(從眾心理)setsinduringdisastersthatcausespeopletocopytheactionsofothers.Peoplewatchthenewsofitemsbeingboughtinquantityandimmediatelyrushouttothestorestodothesame.Shesaidpeopleweretakingontoomuchtherisksofdyingfromthecoronavirus.Shesaid:"Farmorepeopledieincaraccidentsorhouseholdaccidentsperyearbutwedon'tpanicaboutthesethingsinthemorningbeforewegotowork."28.Whatisthereasonforshoppersindifferentcountriescrazybuying?A.Theapproachof2020NewYear'sDay.B.Theshortageofresourcesandsuppliesintheirnations.C.Thediscountfromsupermarkets.D.Theirconcernaboutthevirus.29.Whatdoestheword"exacerbate"inParagraph2probablymean?A.releaseB.worsenC.solveD.quicken30.Whatcausedthisbehavioraccordingtoexpert?A.Peoplethinknooneneedsthesupplies.B.Peopledonotbelievewhatotherssaid.C.Peopletendtofollowothers'actionsintheperiodofdisaster.D.Peoplearewiserinmakingdecisions.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldnotpanicoverthevirus.B.Peoplewanttodosomethingdifferentfromothers.C.Peoplebuylittlewhentheygotothestores.D.Morepeoplediefromcaraccidents.DMankind'smostfamous"eyeinthesky"turned30thisyear,takingabeautifulimageof"spaceclouds"tocelebrate.TheHubbleSpaceTelescope,knowntomostsimplyas"Hubble",wassentintospaceonApril24,1990.Thetelescope,oneofourbestspaceexplorationtools,usesalargemirrortocollectlightanddirectitintoapowerfuldigitalcamera.Thisallowsittoseepartsofouterspacethatarelocated10to15billionlightyearsaway.Eachyearonitsbirthday,thetelescopetakesanewimagetocelebrate.Onits30thbirthday,Hubbletookanimagetitled"CosmicReef".Thepictureshowstwobigcloudsofcosmicdustandgas:thegiantrednebulaNGC2014andasmallerbluenebulacalledNGC2020,accordingtoSpace.ThetitleoftheimageesfromNGC2014'sappearance,asitlookslikealargereefofredcoral.Hubblehasmademanyimportantdiscoveriesoverthelast30years.Forexample,thetelescopehelpedusdiscoverfourofPluto'sfivemoons.ThisdiscoverymadeitpossibletoplanamissionfortheNewHorizonsprobe,whichtookneverbeforeseenimagesofPlutoin2015.Thetelescopehasalsotakenphotosofpulsatingstars.Theregularpulsesoflightthatefromthesestarsallowustocalculatetheageoftheuniverse,whichiscurrentlybelievedtobe13.7billionyearsold.ButHubble'sworkisnotdoneyet.Itisexpectedtocontinueworkingthroughthe2020s,whenitwillbejoinedbyitssuccessor,theJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,accordingtoCNET.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtheHubbleSpaceTelescopeworks.B.TheHubbletelescope's30thanniversary.C.HowtheHubbleSpaceTelescopehashelpedusexplorespace.D.HowscientistschosethefolloweroftheHubbletelescope.33.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttheHubbleSpaceTelescope?A.Itwasthebestspaceexplorationtool.B.Itwasdesignedtobeinserviceforabout40years.C.Itcanseethewholeouterspace.D.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopewilltakeplaceofitsoon.34.Howisthetelescope'sbirthdaycelebratedeachyear?A.Bytitlinganewspacepicture.B.Bynaminganewnebula.C.Bytakinganewimageofspace.D.Bytakinganewimageofitself.35.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobefound?A.Amagazine.B.Anovel.C.Areport.D.Anadvertisement.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everybodyyawns(打哈欠)fromunbornbabiestogreatgrandparents.Butwhy,exactly,doweyawn?36Onetheoryisthatwhenweareboredortired,wejustdon'tbreatheasdeeplyasweusuallydo.37Therefore,yawninghelpsusbringmoreoxygenintothebloodandmovemorecarbondioxideoutoftheblood.Yawning,then,wouldbeaninvoluntaryreflex(somethingwecan'treallycontrol)tohelpuscontrolouroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Soundsgood,butotherstudieshaveshownthatbreathingmoreoxygendoesnotmakeusyawnless.37Hmmm.Nowwhat?39Stretchingandyawningmaybeawaytoflexmusclesandjoints,increaseheartrate,andfeelmoreawake.Otherpeoplebelievethatyawningisaprotectivereflextoredistribute(重新分配)theoillikesubstancecalledsurfactant(say:surFAKtint)thathelpskeeplungsfromdryingupandcavingin.So,ifwedidn'tyawn,accordingtothistheory,takingadeepbreathwouldbeeharderandharderandthatwouldnotbegood!Butthereisoneideaaboutyawningthateveryoneknowstobetrue:40Ifyouyawninclass,you'llprobablynoticeafewotherpeoplewillstartyawning,too.Eventhinkingaboutyawningcangetyouyawning.Howmanytimeshaveyouyawnedwhilereadingthisarticle?Wehopenotmany!A.Thistheoryindicatesyawning,likeadeepbreath,helpsusfeelfresh.B.Anothertheoryisthatyawningstretchesthelungandlungtissue.C.Nooneknowsforsure,buttherearemanytheories.D.Yawningseemstobemon.E.Itseemstospread.F.Asthistheorygoes,ourbodiestakeinlessoxygenbecauseourbreathinghasslowed.G.Likewise,breathingmorecarbondioxidedoesnotincreaseyawning.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeopleare41intherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.Iplaced42innationalnewspapersaskingforpeoplewhofeltconsistentlylucky43unluckytocontactme.Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredformy44.OvertheyearsIinterviewedthem,watchedtheirlivesandhadthem45variousexperiments.Icarriedoutasimple46todiscoverwhethertheirdifferencesin47wasduetodifferencesintheirabilityto48opportunities.Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,andaskedthemtolook49itandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihad50placedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspapersaying…"Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandwin$50."This51tookuphalfofthepageandwaswrittenintypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryonestraightintheface,buttheunluckypeopletendedto52itandtheluckypeopletendedtospotit.Unluckypeoplearegenerallymore53thanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticethe54.Asaresult,theyfailtotakeopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoo55onlookingforsomethingelse.Theylookthroughnewspapers56tofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmiss57typesofjobs.Luckypeoplearemore58andopen,andthereforeseewhatisthereratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeoplecreategoodfortuneviafour59.Theyareskilledat60andnoticingchanceopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylisteningtotheirintuition(直覺(jué)),createselffulfillingprophesies(預(yù)言)viapositiveexpectations,andadopta"neversaydie"attitudethattransformsbadluckintogood.41.A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom42.A.speechesB.noticesC.reportsD.news43.A.orB.andC.butD.either44.A.gameB.adventureC.petitionD.research45.A.lookintoB.learnaboutC.participateinD.carryout46.A.observationB.discussionC.contestD.experiment47.A.attitudeB.luckC.lifestyleD.manner48.A.shareB.createC.spotD.predict49.A.afterB.overC.atD.through50.A.carelesslyB.hesitantlyC.secretlyD.excitedly51.A.advertisementB.messageC.researchD.introduction52.A.rememberB.missC.useD.misunderstand53.A.nervousB.happyC.confusedD.pitiful54.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.importantD.difficult55.A.relaxedB.strictC.dependentD.focused56.A.confidentB.creativeC.determinedD.upset57.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another58.A.dependentB.hardworkingC.anxiousD.relaxed59.A.principlesB.aimsC.preferencesD.steps60.A.ignoringB.creatingC.takingD.adopting第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OurlocalmunityYouthClubis61verypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.Asamember,inthepastfouryears,I62(take)partinalotofinterestingprojects,63(include)activitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscosaswellassomesocialworktohelp