32湖南省衡陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2022年下九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)卷I.閱讀技能（共六個(gè)部分，35小題，計(jì)60分）A.完形填空，閱讀下面的短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空（共10小題計(jì)10分）Numbersindifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InChina,somepeoplethinkthatsomenumbersbringthem___1___.Take“8”forexample,theChinesepronunciationofthenumber“8”hasalmostthe___2___soundasthatoftheChinesecharacter“發(fā)[fa:]”,whichmeansmakingafortune.So,manyChinesepeoplespendalotof___3___togettheirtelephonenumbersorcarnumberstoincludethisnumber“8”.Theybelievewithout___4___doubtthatthenumberwillbringthemmoney.___5___,othersdon’tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.Theythinksuchanideaisonlyanignorant(愚昧的)andsuperstitious(迷信的)belief.Anumberisonething,andgoodluckis___6___.Theywillask,“___7___canyoueverhaveanygoodlucksimplybecauseofsomeluckynumbers,evenifyoudon’tworkhard,don’thavegoodopportunitiesanddon’tgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou?”Asforme,I___8___withthelatter(后者).Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.Numberscan___9___bringgoodlucktoapersonatallandourfortuneisinourownhands.So,everyonecanhaveagoodfortuneonlyifhetrieshisbest.Let’salwaysremember“Opportunitiesareonlyforthe___10___mind”and“Nopains,nogains.”1.A.goodluck B.hadluck C.failure2.A.different B.same C.similar3.A.time B.money C.things4.A.no B.some C.any5.A.However B.What’smore C.Atlast6.A.other B.theother C.another7.A.How B.What C.Why8.A.agree B.disagree C.dislike9.A.often B.always C.never10.A.clever B.lucky C.prepared【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.C【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文以中國(guó)的數(shù)字8為例，解釋了所謂的幸運(yùn)數(shù)字和好運(yùn)之間并沒(méi)有什么聯(lián)系，指出幸運(yùn)數(shù)字只是一種迷信，不能給人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，真正的財(cái)富掌握在自己手中。【1題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，有些人認(rèn)為有些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A.goodluck好運(yùn)氣；B.badluck壞運(yùn)氣；C.failure失敗。根據(jù)下文However,othersdon’tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A?！?題詳解】句意：以“8”為例，數(shù)字“8”的中文發(fā)音與漢字“發(fā)[fa：]”幾乎相同，意味著發(fā)財(cái)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。bedifferentfrom不同于；thesameas和……相同的；thesimilarto和……相似的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B?！?題詳解】句意：因此，許多中國(guó)人花了很多錢來(lái)獲取他們的電話號(hào)碼或車號(hào)以包含這個(gè)數(shù)字“8”?？疾槊~辨析題。spendtime/moneytodo，花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事；根據(jù)下文Theybelievewithoutanydoubtthatthenumberwillbringthemmoney.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知獲得好的號(hào)碼需要花錢，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他們相信這個(gè)數(shù)字會(huì)為他們帶來(lái)金錢。考查形容詞辨析題。A.no沒(méi)有的；B.some一些的；C.any任何的?？崭裉帪槎ㄕZ(yǔ)，修飾介賓（名詞）doubt，需填形容詞；withoutanydoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，相當(dāng)于nodoubt無(wú)疑地；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，其他人不相信數(shù)字與好運(yùn)有任何關(guān)系?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A.However然而，用于轉(zhuǎn)折；B.What’smore更重要的是，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)；C.Atlast最后。本句和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達(dá)兩種截然不同的觀點(diǎn)，需要however連接；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。【6題詳解】句意：數(shù)字是一回事，好運(yùn)是另一回事?？疾椴欢ù~辨析題。A.other別的，形容詞，后接名詞；B.theother兩者中的另一個(gè)，表特指；C.another又一個(gè)/再一個(gè)，表示不確定?？瞻滋幒竺鏇](méi)有名詞，需用代詞；根據(jù)句中的"one"可知，兩句是"one…another"結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是"一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……"，可知選C?！?題詳解】句意：你怎么可能僅僅因?yàn)橐恍┬疫\(yùn)數(shù)字而擁有好運(yùn)呢？考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析題。A.How怎么，問(wèn)情況；B.What（是）什么，問(wèn)事/物；C.Why為什么，問(wèn)原因?？崭裉帪闋钫Z(yǔ)，表方式，需用how提問(wèn)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知BC兩項(xiàng)不合句意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：至于我，我同意后者。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.agree同意；B.disagree不同意；C.dislike不喜歡。agreewith同意某人的觀點(diǎn)；根據(jù)下文Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.，可知作者同意幸運(yùn)數(shù)字只是一種迷信的看法。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：數(shù)字永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)給一個(gè)人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，我們的財(cái)富掌握在自己手中?？疾楦痹~辨析題。A.often經(jīng)常；B.always總是/一直；C.never從不，表否定?？崭裉帪闋钫Z(yǔ)，根據(jù)句中的"atall"可知，需用表示否定意義的副詞，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：讓我們永遠(yuǎn)記住“機(jī)遇只適合準(zhǔn)備好的人”和“沒(méi)有痛苦，沒(méi)有收獲”?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A.clever聰明的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.prepared事先準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合名言，可知prepared合乎句意，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：完型填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。B.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文章中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整（共5小題計(jì)10分）Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).____11____Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(掙扎/奮斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!____12____Similarly(類似的),thechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming(克服)challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,____13____Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.____14____Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourage(鼓勵(lì))youngpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganize(組織)someactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbingcamping,volunteerworkandsoon,____15____Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.A.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomature(成熟)fast.B.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).C.weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.D.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.E.Theseactivitiesaregoodforus.F.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以蝴蝶必須通過(guò)自己努力從蛹里出來(lái)才能飛的故事開(kāi)頭，又以成功人士的經(jīng)歷為例，告訴我們，人必須奮起挑戰(zhàn)，最終才能成功。【11題詳解】根據(jù)“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp”可知，此處是說(shuō)蝴蝶正處于困難中，B項(xiàng)“蝴蝶試圖從蛹中出來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(掙扎/奮斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly”可知，此處是說(shuō)這種掙扎給蝴蝶帶來(lái)的好處，D項(xiàng)“掙扎斗爭(zhēng)培養(yǎng)了蝴蝶飛翔的能量”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung”可知，此處是說(shuō)最成功的人往往以前處于困境，從而不得不奮斗，C項(xiàng)“我們看到，他們中最成功的人是那些不得不奮斗的人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople”可知，此處是說(shuō)父親的死讓他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來(lái)，A項(xiàng)“他父親的死迫使他迅速成熟”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【15題詳解】根據(jù)“Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，年輕人還得需要經(jīng)過(guò)磨煉，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“然而，僅僅通過(guò)考試并不能為一個(gè)人的生活做好準(zhǔn)備”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。C.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題（共5小題計(jì)10分）NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheatedinanexam?Don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentsshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingmonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone’snowideasareimportant.Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages.Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.16.Whendidthenewrulescomeout?________________________________________17.Whatshouldn’tstudentsdoinanexam?________________________________________18.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?________________________________________19.Thewebpagesareonlyusedforfun,aren’tthey?________________________________________20.Howmanytips(建議)arethereinthepassage?________________________________________【答案】16.InMarch.17.Theyshouldn’tcheat.18. Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.19.No,theyaren’t.20.Five.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中學(xué)生行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)新規(guī)則?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch”可知新規(guī)則在3月份出版。故填I(lǐng)nMarch.【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveyouevercheatedinanexam?Don’tdoitagain!”可知在考試中不能作弊。故填Theyshouldn’tcheat.【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.”可知如果你必須晚回家，你應(yīng)該讓你的父母知道。故填I(lǐng)fyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.【19題詳解】根據(jù)“TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.”可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)非常有用，不僅僅是為了樂(lè)趣。故填No,theyaren’t.【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Tellthetruth”，“Domoreatschool”，“Beopentonewideas”，“Protectyourself”以及“UsetheInternetcarefully”可知共提出了五條建議。故填Five.D.閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案（共15小題計(jì)30分）（A）Worldfamousphysicist(物理學(xué)家)StephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework,hewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.Afterleavingschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology(宇宙學(xué)).Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldn’tcommunicateexceptbyblinking(眨眼).Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(音響合成器).“I’vehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid,“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”AlthoughHawkingwasadisabledmanhemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhiswork,includingtheAlbertEinsteinAward—thehighestachievementinphysics.HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair."heoncesaid,"Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."21.WhendidStephenHawkingpassaway?A.OnJanuary8th,1942 B.OnMarch14th,2018 C.OnMarch24th,201822.DuringstudyinginasmallcitynearLondon,weknowthat.A.StephenHawkingwasthebeststudentofhisclassB.StephenHawkingdidn’tworkhardathislessonsC.StephenHawkingbegantostudycosmology23.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkingwhenhewas21?A.TherewassomethingwrongwithhisheadB.Hecouldn’tevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingersC.Hecouldneithertalknormove24.HowdidStephenHawkingcommunicatewithothersafterthebadillness?A.Bymouth B.Bybodylanguages C.Byavoicesynthesizer25.WhywasStephenHawkingsosuccessfulathiswork?A.BecauseheneverhopeinhisownconditionB.BecauselifewasnotfairforhimC.Becausehehadabadillness【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物小傳，簡(jiǎn)要介紹了霍金身殘志堅(jiān)、取得諸多成就的傳奇一生，啟發(fā)人們身處逆境也不要放棄希望，要像霍金一樣盡最大的努力去工作學(xué)習(xí)。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句WorldfamousphysicistStephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.，可知選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.StephenHawkingwasthebeststudentofhisclass史蒂芬·霍金是班上最好的學(xué)生。B.StephenHawkingdidn’tworkhardathislessons史蒂芬·霍金沒(méi)有認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)功課。C.StephenHawkingbegantostudycosmology史蒂芬·霍金開(kāi)始研究宇宙學(xué)。根據(jù)Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework,hewasnevertopofhisclass.，可知他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不是很認(rèn)真，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhishead他的頭有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。B.Hecouldn’tevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingers除了動(dòng)手指，他連眨眼都不眨。C.Hecouldneithertalknormove他既不會(huì)說(shuō)話也不會(huì)移動(dòng)。根據(jù)Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldn’tcommunicateexceptbyblinking.他不能移動(dòng)和說(shuō)話了，可知選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer.他利用音響合成器和別人交流，可知選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者的議論和霍金的話Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair."heoncesaid,"Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."，結(jié)合霍金和命運(yùn)抗?fàn)幍氖聦?shí)，可知選A。【點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問(wèn)題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問(wèn)題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒(méi)有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等。例如第1小題，題目問(wèn)的是霍金去世的時(shí)間，在文章中搜索信息時(shí)注意表示年代的數(shù)字以及died或者passedaway這些詞，這樣我們就能快速在文章中找到答案。（B）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。Withthedevelopmentofeconomics(經(jīng)濟(jì)),theproblemoftheleft-behindchildren(留守兒童)hasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears.Sosomechildrencan’trememberwhattheirparentslooklike.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildren’sstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeontheInternetandsoon.Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,familiesandschoolstotrytheirbesttogether.26.Howmanyproblemsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two B.Three C.Morethanfour27.Whichisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft-behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycan’tgetenoughlovefromtheirparentsB.TheyarecrazyabouttheInternetC.Theydon’tstudywell28.Manypeoplethink.A.somethingshouldbedonetohelptheleft-behindchildrenB.theparentsoftheleft-behindchildrendon’tcareaboutthemC.thegovernmentandfamiliesshoulddotheirbest29.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotTRUE?A.Tenpercentoftheleft-behindchildrenaregoodatstudyB.Theleft-behindchildrencan’tseetheirparentsoftenC.Theleft-behindchildren’sproblemisasocialproblem30.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.TheLeft-behindChildrenB.TheProblemsoftheLeft-behindChildrenC.HowtoHelptheLeft-behindChildren【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.A30.B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇議論文主要從“渴望父母的愛(ài)”和“學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)平平”兩個(gè)方面談?wù)摿肆羰貎和瘑?wèn)題，呼吁政府、家庭和學(xué)校共同努力解決留守兒童的各種問(wèn)題?！?6題詳解】題意：文章中提到了多少問(wèn)題？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft﹣behindchildren，suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves，unhealthylifestyles，spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeontheInternetandsoon．留守兒童還有很多其他問(wèn)題，比如沒(méi)有能力保護(hù)自己，不健康的生活方式，花費(fèi)太多的零花錢和太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)等，可知應(yīng)該是超過(guò)4個(gè)，故選C?！?7題詳解】題意：根據(jù)文章，留守兒童最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題是什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents最大的問(wèn)題是孩子們都渴望得到父母的愛(ài)，可知選A?！?8題詳解】題意：很多人認(rèn)為?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)幫助他們，可知許多人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)幫助留守兒童，故選A?！?9題詳解】題意：下列哪個(gè)句子是不正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段whiletenpercentofthemarecommon其中百分之十是普通的，可知A選項(xiàng)"百分之十的留守兒童善于學(xué)習(xí)"不正確，故選A?！?0題詳解】題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么？考查標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一行Withthedevelopmentofeconomics，theproblemoftheleft﹣behindchildrenhasbecomeaserioussocialproblem隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的發(fā)展，留守兒童問(wèn)題已成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，可知標(biāo)題可以是"留守兒童問(wèn)題"，故選B。（C）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。Zombies(僵尸)arereal!Youmeetthemeverydayonthesidewalk.Theywalkslowly,withtheirheadsdownandtheywillnotlookatyou.Theyarelivinginadifferentworld,aworldofthemobilephone!Manypeoplearecomplaining(抱怨)aboutthesemobilephonezombiesbecausetheywalkslowly,makingitdifficultforotherpeopletousethesidewalk.Chongqingandafewothercitieshavecomeupwithanideatotrytosolvetheproblem.They’vedividedupsidewalksintolanes（線路）:onelaneformobile-zombiesandonelaneforeveryoneelse.Theexperimenthasn’tworkedouttoowell,sincemostmobile-zombiesdon’tevennoticethelanes.Ihaveanothersuggestionfortheproblem.InShanghai,wehaveblindpaths.Theyaremadeofsmallraisedtiles（凸起的瓷磚）thathelpblindpeoplefollowastraightline.Perhapsthesamewaycouldbeusedformobile-zombies.Alanewitharoughsurfacewouldallowpeopletoconcentrateontheirmobilephonesandstillknowtheyarewalkinginastraightline.Ofcourse,Ihaveafurthersuggestion.Attheendofthelanewouldbealargeholewhereallthemobile-zombieswoulddisappearintothecenteroftheearth!Well,Idon’tthinkmysuggestionisgoingtobetaken,butIdon’tthinkspeciallanesformobile-zombieswillwork,either.Ithinkit’sjustabetterideatoremind(提醒)peoplethatsidewalksaresharedspaceandtheyshouldthinkofotherswhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.31.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremobilephonezombies?A.Thepeoplewhoalwayslookhereandthereontheroad.B.Thepeoplewhoalwaysplaywithmobilephonesontheroad.C.Thepeoplewhohateusingmobilephoneswhentheyarewalkingontheroad.32.Whyhasnotthelaneformobile-zombiesinChongqingworkedoutwell?A.Becauseitistooexpensivetowalkonthelanes.B.BecausetherearesofewlanesinChongqing.CBecausefewmobile-zombiesnoticethelanesinfact.33.Theunderlinedword“rough”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.粗糙的 B.光滑的 C.漂亮的34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shanghaihasalsobuiltlanesforthemobile-zombies.B.Thewriter’ssuggestionforthemobile-zombieswastaken.C.Mobile-zombiesshouldthinkofothersontheroad.35.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.astory B.anewspaper C.anotice【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹“僵尸”是真實(shí)存在的，他們就是那些在路上行走時(shí)只顧看自己手機(jī)的人。這些人會(huì)給正常行走的人或交通帶來(lái)麻煩，作者還提出建議為手機(jī)僵尸修建類似盲道的專門(mén)道路。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行“Zombies（僵尸）arereal!Youmeetthemeverydayonthesidewalk…Theyarelivinginadifferentworld,aworldofthemobilephone!”可知，手機(jī)僵尸就是那些在路上總是玩手機(jī)的人，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子“Theexperimenthasn’tworkedouttoowell,sincemostmobile-zombiesdon’tevennoticethelanes.”可知，重慶的手機(jī)僵尸專用道效果不好是因?yàn)槭聦?shí)上幾乎沒(méi)有手機(jī)僵尸注意到線路，故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段句子“Theyaremadeofsmallraisedtiles（凸起的瓷磚）thathelpblindpeoplefollowastraightline.Perhapsthesamewaycouldbeusedformobile-zombies.”可知，這里說(shuō)的盲道是由小凸起的瓷磚做成的，可以幫助盲人沿著直線行走，這樣的表示是凸起，也是粗糙的，所以“rough”的意思應(yīng)該是“粗糙的”，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句“...theyshouldthinkofotherswhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones”可知，當(dāng)手機(jī)僵尸使用手機(jī)時(shí)，應(yīng)該考慮其他人，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文所講述的手機(jī)僵尸是一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，具有時(shí)效性，應(yīng)該是來(lái)自報(bào)紙，故選B。Ⅱ.寫(xiě)作技能（共四個(gè)部分，計(jì)40分）A.詞匯運(yùn)用（共5小題計(jì)5分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)首字母寫(xiě)出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindof____36____(日歷).Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveam____37____purpose.Theythinkthestonescan____38____(阻止)illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeelthee____39____fromyourfeetmoveuptoyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoverane____40____.【答案】36.calendar37.(m)edical38.prevent39.(e)nergy40.(e)nemy【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于巨石陣的用途的猜測(cè)。【36題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)流行的觀點(diǎn)是巨石陣可能是一種日歷。日歷：calendar，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填calendar?！?7題詳解】句意：其他人認(rèn)為這些石頭有醫(yī)療用途。根據(jù)“illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy”可知是有醫(yī)療用途，修飾名詞purpose用形容詞medical“醫(yī)療的”。故填(m)edical?！?8題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為這些石頭可以預(yù)防疾病，保持人們的健康。阻止：prevent，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填prevent。【39題詳解】句意：你可以感覺(jué)到能量從腳向上移動(dòng)到你的身體。根據(jù)“fromyourfeetmoveuptoyourbody”可知是能量從腳移動(dòng)到身體，energy“能量”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(e)nergy?！?0題詳解】句意：其他人則認(rèn)為它是為了慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人而建造的。根據(jù)“avictoryover...”可知是戰(zhàn)勝敵人，enemy“敵人”，an后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(e)nemy。B.綜合填空（共10小題計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式“Wakeup,Frankie!Youarerunninglateforschool!”mydad____41____(shout)inmyears.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedatmyalarmclock.Itsaidfive.IknewDadwastryingtoplayatrickon____42____(I)again.“Ohcomeon,Dad,”Isaidtohim___43___disbelief.“Myalarmclockdisagrees.I’mnotafool.”“True,”Dadsaid.“but___44___canyouralarmclockringifitsbatteries(電池)diedtwohoursago?”That’swhenIstartedtothinkhewasnot___45___(kid).Igotnervous.Ididn’twanttogetintotroubleagain.“Please!Dad!Ineedhelp,”Icried.“I’llbe____46____(punish)ifMs.DeanfindsI’mlate!”“Ofcourse,Frankie,”repliedDad.“Whatdoyouwant?”“Ineedyou____47____(drive)metoschool,”Isaid.“Sure,”Dadagreed.ThenIgotdressed,grabbed(抓住)mybackpack,____48____(rush)outofthehousewithoutbreakfastandjumpedintoDad’scar.Tenminuteslater,wefinallyarrivedatschool.“Ms.DeanandIagreedthiswouldprobablybeagoodlessonforyou____49____youhavebeenlatethreetimesthisweek.”saidDad.“Whatlesson?I’mnot___50___today.”“No,butit’sSunday.Bye.”【答案】41.shouted42.me43.in44.how45.kidding46.punished47.todrive48.rushed49.because50.late【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的父親喚醒他并告訴他鬧鐘的電池已經(jīng)耗盡，這讓作者感到緊張，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)在那周遲到了三次。在請(qǐng)求父親的幫助后，他們趕往學(xué)校。然而，到達(dá)學(xué)校后，作者的父親告訴他那天其實(shí)是星期天，這是一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，因?yàn)樽髡呓?jīng)常遲到?！?1題詳解】句意：我爸爸在我耳邊喊道。根據(jù)“Iopenedmyeyes”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式shouted“大喊”。故填shouted?！?2題詳解】句意：我知道爸爸又在耍我。此處作介詞的賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格me。故填me?！?3題詳解】句意：我不相信地對(duì)他說(shuō)。indisbelief“不相信”。故填in?！?4題詳解】句意：但如果你的鬧鐘電池兩小時(shí)前就壞了，它怎么會(huì)響呢？根據(jù)“canyouralarmclockringifitsbatteries(電池)diedtwohoursago”可知電池壞了，鬧鐘怎么會(huì)響呢，how“如何”。故填how?！?5題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我開(kāi)始認(rèn)為他不是在開(kāi)玩笑。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞kidding“開(kāi)玩笑”和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填kidding。【46題詳解】句意：如果迪恩女士發(fā)現(xiàn)我遲到了，我會(huì)受到懲罰！此處用過(guò)去分詞punished“懲罰”和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填punished?！?7題詳解】句意：我需要你開(kāi)車送我去學(xué)校。needsb.todosth.“需要某人做某事”。故填todrive。【48題詳解】句意：然后我穿好衣服，抓起背包，沒(méi)吃早飯就沖出家門(mén)，跳進(jìn)爸爸的車?yán)铩４颂幈硎静⒘械膭?dòng)作，故此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填rushed?！?9題詳解】句意：迪恩女士和我一致認(rèn)為這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一堂很好的課，因?yàn)槟氵@周已經(jīng)遲到三次了。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because連接。故填because?！?0題詳解】句意：我今天沒(méi)有遲到。根據(jù)“wefinallyarrivedatschool.”可知作者說(shuō)自己今天沒(méi)有遲到，late“遲的”。故填late。C.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題計(jì)10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意義連貫且完整。A:Hello,Susan._______51_______?B:I’mlisteningtoanewsong.A:________52________?B:It’sGreatestWorksofArts.ItssingerisJayChou.A:Ob,I’velistenedtoit._________53_________?B:It’sprettygoodandmakesmerelaxed.A:Musicdoesaffectourmood(影響我們的情緒).WheneverIhearErquanYingyue,Ifeelsad.B:_________54_________?A:Yes,theydo.Forexample,redalwaysmakesmefeelactive.B:That’strue.Actually,Ithinkeverythingarounduscanaffectourmood.A:_________55_________.【答案】51.Whatareyoudoing52.Whatisit53.Whatdoyouthinkofit54.Docolorsinfluenceourmood55.Youhaveapoint【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人談?wù)摿艘魳?lè)、顏色和身邊的一切都會(huì)影響我們的情緒?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mlisteningtoanewsong.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sGreatestWorksofArts”可知此處詢問(wèn)是什么歌。故填Whatisit?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sprettygoodandmakesmerelaxed.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)這首歌的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,theydo.Forexample,redalwaysmakesmefe