高考英語新人教版必修1一輪復(fù)習(xí)提分單元加餐練第一輯Unit3Traveljournal

Unit3Traveljournal單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtickettotherightwoman.But__1__apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadian__2__.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir__3__endedandhedidnotwantherticketto__4__.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer(不可轉(zhuǎn)讓)__5__，butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen__6__，anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan__7__it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto__8__alotofjoy，”saidAxani.Hepostedhis__9__onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe__10__passports,“More__11__，therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin__12__theirnametoElizabethGallagher，”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof__13__，thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld__14__theirstoriesoftravel.”Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot__15__anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe__16__ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor__17__theticketandtravelonherown.The__18__isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore__19__inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe__20__womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。JordanAxani和他的女朋友分手了，為了不浪費他們之前預(yù)訂的環(huán)球旅行機票，JordanAxani在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息，決定將原屬他前女友的那張機票送給一位與她同名的加拿大女性。人們對此反應(yīng)熱烈。1．A.benefits B．depositsC．restrictions D．examinations答案：C根據(jù)下一句所描述的條件可知，機票雖然是免費的，但是申請者必須符合限制條件(restrictions)。2．A.origin B．passportC．a(chǎn)ccent D.friend答案：B由第三段中的“includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe__10__passports”可知，此空應(yīng)選passport(護照)。申請者除了名字應(yīng)是ElizabethGallagher外，還得有個加拿大的護照。3．A.holiday B．marriageC．dream D.relationship答案：D由前面的“histhengirlfriend”可知，現(xiàn)在他們的關(guān)系(relationship)結(jié)束了。4．A.gotowaste B．etomindC．goonsale D．eintoeffect答案：A由第三段首句中的“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduse”可知，他不想讓機票浪費掉(gotowaste)。5．A.policy B．orderC．payment D．schedule答案：A機票有嚴格的不能轉(zhuǎn)讓的政策(policy)，而不是命令(order)、支付(payment)或日程表(schedule)。6．A.applying B．bookingC．checking D．bargaining答案：B根據(jù)but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折含義可知，雖然機票有嚴格的不能轉(zhuǎn)讓的政策，但是預(yù)訂(booking)的時候并不需要提供護照信息。另外，第二段中的“bookedheavilydiscounted”也給出了提示。7．A.use B.borrowC．choose D.buy答案：A因為前面提到預(yù)訂的時候并不需要提供護照信息，所以任何叫ElizabethGallagher的加拿大人都可以用(use)這張票。另外，第四段中的“thewomanwhousesthe__16__ticket”也給出了提示。8．A.sacrifice B．expressC．experience D．provide答案：C上文提到這張票是Axani免費提供給對方的，他只是希望票能得到充分利用，能讓用它的那個人體驗(experience)許多快樂。9．A.answer B．a(chǎn)dviceC．offer Dment答案：C由第一段首句中的“isofferingafreeround-the-worldairticket”可知此空應(yīng)選offer(提供)。10．A.same B．rightC．new D.real答案：B在這成千上萬封電子郵件中，有30封來自真實的叫ElizabethGallagher的人，而且這些人有合適的(right)護照。11．A.interesting B．a(chǎn)nnoyingC．satisfying D．convincing答案：A有這么多同名的人給他寫電子郵件是一件有趣的事，更有趣的(moreinteresting)是，還有成百上千的加拿大人對把她們的名字改為ElizabethGallagher感興趣。12．A.writing B．givingC．lending D．changing答案：D除了有30封信來自真實的叫ElizabethGallagher而且有合適的護照的人之外，還有成百上千的加拿大人對把她們的名字改為(changing)ElizabethGallagher感興趣。13．A.touch B．questionC．date D．control答案：DAxani只能提供一張免費機票，卻收到了成千上萬封電子郵件，這說明情況失去了控制(outofcontrol)。14．A.admiring B．a(chǎn)dvertisingC．sharing D．doubting答案：CAxani是在一個社交網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布的信息，結(jié)果成千上萬的人給他發(fā)了電子郵件，因此全世界的人可以通過這個網(wǎng)站分享(sharing)他們的旅游故事。15．A.leaving B．lookingforC．losing D．dealingwith答案：B文章首句已經(jīng)指出這張票是免費的(free)，因此可以推斷出Axani不是在尋找(lookingfor)回報。16．A.single B．strangeC．regular D．extra答案：D文章第二段已經(jīng)指出，這張票是為Axani的前女友準(zhǔn)備的，現(xiàn)在他們分手了，因此這張票對Axani來說是多余的(extra)，而不是唯一的(single)、奇怪的(strange)或定期的(regular)。17．A.return B．takeC．reserve D．hide答案：B由后面的“travelonherown”可知，擁有這張票的女士也可以把票拿走(take)獨自去旅行。18．A.interview B．programC．trip D．meeting答案：C由本段最后一句中的“thetripwillbesharedonline”可知，此空應(yīng)選trip，這里說的是旅行的日程安排。19．A.ending B．callingC．repeating D．staying答案：A由前面的start可知，此處說的是旅行的結(jié)束時間，故選ending。20．A.honored B．lovelyC．intelligent D．lucky答案：D根據(jù)語境和常識可知，得到這張免費的環(huán)球旅行的機票的女性應(yīng)該是幸運的(lucky)。故選D項。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)PacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody？Ourcaféoffersapletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(熱情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandmunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingacplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文——太平洋科學(xué)中心旅行指南。1．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A．InBuilding1.B．InBuilding3.C．AttheLaserDome.D．AttheDennyWayentrance.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分可知，在太平洋科學(xué)中心商店(PacificScienceCenter'sStore)可以買紀念品，再根據(jù)該部分最后一句“Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3...”可知，該商店在三號樓。故選B。2．WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A．Trainscienceteachers.B．Distributesciencebooks.C．Inspirescientificresearch.D．Takesciencetotheclassroom.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四部分第二句“Today,PacificScienceCenter...bringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassrooms...”可知，太平洋科學(xué)中心把基于探究的科學(xué)教育帶入課堂。故選D。3．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A．Toencouragedonations.B．Toadvertiseingevents.C．Tointroducespecialexhibits.D．TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四部分最后一句“VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.”可知，該部分的寫作目的是鼓勵人們以各種方式支持太平洋科學(xué)中心，也就是鼓勵人們捐款。故選A。BMyFavouriteTravelBooksTheOldPatagonianExpressbyPaulTherouxChoosingmyfavoritePaulTherouxbookislikepickingmyfavoriteplaceintheworld:It'simpossibletosettleonjustone.ButTheOldPatagonianExpress,whichisaboutatrainjourneyTherouxmadefromBoston,theUSAtosouthernArgentina,isrightupthereatthetopofmylist.Therouxhasawickedsenseofhumor.Hebringssomuchwisdomandexperiencetohistravels.WaldenbyHenryDavidThoreauIfhewerealivetoday,ThoreauwouldprobablyfrownifheheardsomeonerefertoWaldenasatravelbook.ButIregarditasatravel-writingmasterpiece.“Iwentintothewoods,”hewrites,“becauseIwishedtolivedeliberately,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.”That'sthesamespiritofdiscoverythatdefinessomanygreatcontemporarytravelrecords.TheDharmaBumsbyJackKerouacLikesomanypeople,IfellinlovewithKerouac'snovelsinmylateteensandearly20s.OntheRoadgetsallthepress,butIalwaysloveTheDharmaBums.KerouacbeautifullycapturestheromanceofCaliforniatrains,Berkeley,andbackpackingintheSierras.It'shardtoreadthisbookwithoutwantingtoleaveforthemountainstobrainstormbadhaikusonthetrailandcookcannedmacaroniandcheeseoveracracklingcampfire.ConfuciusLivesNextDoorbyT．R.ReidThisissortofAYearinProvenceinJapan,onlythecross-culturaldifferencesaremuchgreater.ReidandhisfamilymovedtoTokyowhenhebecamethechiefforTheWashingtonPost,enablinghimtouncovertruthsaboutthecountry.AmongthehighlightsarehisobservationsaboutJapaneseschools,includingYodobashiNo.6ElementarySchool,wherehisdaughtersweregreetedbythewholeschoolstaff.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要簡述了作者最喜歡的幾本旅行書籍，不同的書籍有不同的特點，可以為有不同興趣愛好的讀者提供意見。4．Whichbookenablesreaderstoexperiencegreatcross-culturaldifferences?A．TheOldPatagonianExpress.B．ConfuciusLivesNextDoor.C．OntheRoad.D．Walden.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“ThisissortofAYearinProvenceinJapan,onlythecross-culturaldifferencesaremuchgreater.”可知，該書可以讓讀者體驗跨國文化。故選B。5．WhatwillpeoplefeelafterreadingJackKerouac'sTheDharmaBums?A．Astrongdesiretofollow.B．Alovefornovels.C．Awishtolearncooking.D．Anexcitementtowritepoems.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“It'shardtoreadthisbookwithoutwantingtoleaveforthemountainstobrainstormbadhaikus...”可知，讀者讀完這本書就很難不想象著要前往書中描述的場景去感受一番。故選A。6．Whichwriterbasedhisbookonatrainjourneyfromhometoabroad?A．T.R.Reid. B．HenryDavidThoreau.C．PaulTheroux. D．JackKerouac.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“...,whichisaboutatrainjourneyTherouxmadefromBoston,theUSAtosouthernArgentina,isrightupthere...”可知，PaulTheroux寫的書是反映他從美國到阿根廷的火車旅行的經(jīng)歷的。故選C。7．Whatfeaturesmostmoderntravelbookshaveaccordingtotheauthor?A．Experience. B．Observation.C．Culture. D．Discovery.答案：D推理判斷題。文章主要簡述了作者最喜歡的幾本旅行書籍，這幾本書籍都有相似的特點，就是具有對未知的探索性。故選D。Ⅲ.短文改錯Lastweekendwewentforcampinginthemountainswithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfirefirst.Then,Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheycouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairstherebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereuphighlyintheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire,listeningAnna'sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorshehadworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.IwasverytouchedthatIcouldn'tsleepthewholenight,thoughtaboutbeingateacherinthefuture.WhenIgethome,Isaidtomyparents,“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.IwanttobetheteacherlikeAnnainthefuture.”答案：Lastweekendwewenteq\o(eq\o(for,＼),\s\do14(①))campinginthemountainswithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfirefirst.Then,Annataughtustocatchfishsothateq\o(they,\s\do14(②we))couldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheeq\o(airs,\s\do14(③air))therebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereupeq\o(highly,\s\do14(④high))intheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire,listeningeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑤to))Anna'sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyeq\o(or,\s\do14(⑥and))shehadworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.Iwaseq\o(very,\s\do14(⑦so))touchedthatI