河北省保定市2025屆高三英語第二次模擬考試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE28河北省保定市2025屆高三英語其次次模擬考試試題（含解析）本試卷由四部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的其次節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，滿分150分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asportmeeting.B.Thewoman'snewskirtC.Thewoman'snewskates.2.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.AteacherB.AwriterC.Astudent.3.Whatisthewoman'sreactiontothenewhotel?A.Agree.B.Oppose.C.Doubt.4.WhatisCathygoingtodothisevening?A.VisitMr.Smith.B.Attendaparty.C.Prepareforanexam.5.Whodothespeakersdislike?A.ThesingerB.ThedrummerC.Theguitarist.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中做給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.ContinuewatchingtheTVplay.B.Watchanotherprogram.C.Postanadvertisement7.Howdoesthemanfindtheadvertisements?A.They’reexperience.B.They’reboring.C.They’reuseful.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhyisMax’sblueshirtnolongersuitableforhim?A.Itintooold.B.He’sputonweight.C.He’sgrowntaller.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Lucky.B.Busy.C.Lazy.第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InaChineserestaurant.B.Inaschool’sdininghall.C.Atthewoman’shome.11.HowmanykindsofChinesecuisinedoesthewomanmention?A.3B.4C.512.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?A.Richbutabitlight.B.Tastybutalittlehot.C.Veryrichandyummy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Howlongdoesthefestivallast?A.Fournights.B.Fivenights.C.Sevennights.14.Whochoosesthefilmforthefestival?A.Thestudents’Union.B.Thehostuniversity.C.Theorganizationcommittee.15.Whatkindoffilmsdidthewomanlikelastyear?A.Comedies.B.VideointerviewsC.Romanticfilms.16.Howmuchdoesaticketcostfortheirownstudents?A.￥10.B.￥15.C.￥20.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatkindofproductsdoestheadvertiserbelievepeoplewillbuy?A.Thefashionableproducts.B.Thewell-knownproducts.C.Theproductstheirfavoritestarsuse18.Howdotheadvertisersmakeusbuytheirproducts?A.Bytellingustowatchtheiradvertisementsoften.B.Bysuggestingusfollowtheiradvertisingstars.C.Byencouragingustobelievetheyaresuccessful.19.Whydotheadvertisersthinkwewillbuytheirproducts?A.Theyholdthatwewanttolooksuperiorasthestars.B.Theyguaranteethattheirproductsarebest.C.Wehavenodoubtabouttheiradvertisements.20.Whatprinciplearemanyadvertisementsbasedon?A.Spendingasmuchmoneyaspossible.B.Keepingtalkingabouttheproductforlong.C.Invitingfamouspeopletousetheproduct.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFreelancewritersWantedAssociatedContentisanonlinepublishingplatformthatenablesanyonetoearnmoneybywritingarticlesontheWeb.WritingforACisagreatworkopportunityforstudents,stay-at-homeparentsandfreelancewriters–youcanworkonyourowntimeandsubmitpapers,reviews,essays,etc.onanytopicthatyouhaveinterestin.ThisisajobyoucandofromanywhereallyouneedisaccesstotheInternet.Here’showyougetstarted:1)Gotoassociatedcontent/join/hotjobs.2)Followtheinstructionstoregister.3)Fillinyourprofile(簡介),makingnoteofyourpreviousexperienceandyourareasofexperience(ifany).4)Startsubmittingarticles.You’llbeginearningmoneyassoonasyourarticlesarepublishedandtheamountisbasedonthepageviewsitreceives.Inadditiontoourownlibraryofcontent,wehavehundredsofpartners(PartnerContentTeam)whoworkwithACtoobtainhigh-quality.Assuch,therearelotsofopportunitiesforourmosttalentedandproductivewriterstoaccept“PartnerAssignments”onanas-neededbasis.Ifyou’reinterestedinacceptinghigherpayingPartnerAssignments,sendusalinktoyourACprofileonceyouhavesubmittedatleastfivearticles.WewillreviewallsubmissionsandpassthemalongtoourPartnerContentTeam.Ifselected,youwillstartreceivingspecialpaidassignmentsfromusonaregularbasis,whichyouarefreetoacceptorignore.NOTE:wepayourwritersviaPayPaldaily.Anyquestions?Emailme:dernel@asociatedcontent1.YoucanwriteforAConconditionthatyou.A.haverichexperienceinwritingB.haveaccesstotheInternetC.mustregisteranaccountD.mustbefreeathome2.Howmuchyoucanearnforyourpublishedarticledependson___.A.thespaceitcovers B.thetopicitdealswithC.theopinionitvoices D.thepageviewsitreceives3.PartnerContentTeamismentionedhereto.A.encouragepeopletowritemorearticlesforACB.laystressontheimportanceofcooperationC.seekmoresupportfromotherbusinesspartnersD.showoffitsabundantlibraryofcontent【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章是一則聘請廣告。告知我們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€自由撰稿人，如何為AC撰稿?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“AssociatedContentisanonlinepublishingplatformthatenablesanyonetoearnmoneybywritingarticlesontheWeb”和其次段最終一句“ThisisajobyoucandofromanywhereallyouneedisaccesstotheInternet.”可知，假如想給AC寫東西的話必需上網(wǎng)，故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Here’showyougetstarted:部分中的You’llbeginearningmoneyassoonasyourarticlesarepublishedandtheamountisbasedonthepageviewsitreceives.可知，賺錢多少要視它收到的頁面閱讀量。分析選項可知D項符合題意。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Ifyou’reinterestedinacceptinghigherpayingPartnerAssignments,sendusalinktoyourACWewillreviewallsubmissionsandpassthemalongtoourPartnerContentTeam.Ifselected,youwillstartreceivingspecialpaidassignmentsfromusonaregularbasis,…”內(nèi)容可知，假如你想有更高的酬勞的話，就要提交一個鏈接給PartnerContentTeam，假如你被接受了，可從中得到特別的有償任務(wù)…由此可推斷出提及它的目的就是激勵人們?yōu)锳C寫更多的東西。分析選項可知A項符合題意。故選A項。BWatchingwoodendollscometolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,butwithovertwentyyears’experience,talentedpuppeteer(木偶表演者)PeterRobertshasearnedhimselfthetitle“masterpuppeteer”becauseofhisgreatabilitytoturnpuppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters.“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforalivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment.Butwhiletheexactoriginsofpuppettheatreareunknown,ithasbeenpopularinmanyculturesandmayhavebeentheveryfirstkindoftheatre,”heexplains.Roberts’showsarehighlyoriginal.“Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)tostorytelling,”hesays.Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor.“Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.HestartedputtingonshowswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsandthenmovedontohandmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learningmostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,heexplains,“Iwasalreadyspendingmostofmyfreetimecarvingpuppetsandputtingonshows,soIhardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstofull-timeprofessionalpuppeteer.”Thepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichisextremelytimeconsuming.AccordingtoRoberts,“Sometimeswhatyouexpectandwhatyouactuallycreateintheendaretwoverydifferentthings.I’vemadesomeofmybestpuppets‘a(chǎn)ccidentally’.”Whenmostpeopleheartheword“puppetry”,theymorethanlikelythinkofawayofkeepingchildrenentertainedatbirthdayparties.Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetsconveyseriousmessagessometimes.”hesays.4.Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?A.Itisamostpopularformofentertainment.B.Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.C.ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.D.Itsvalueasanartformisnotfullyrecognized.5.InRoberts’eyes,hispuppetshows.A.usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumorB.aremostsomethingforoldagedaudienceC.displaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeopleD.involvehardworkandgreatintelligence6.Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof.A.thepuppetshowbooks B.hisuniversitymajorC.aChristmasgift D.someChinesestringpuppets7.WhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?A.Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.B.Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.C.Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.D.Itshouldbekeptlight-hearted.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。本文講解并描述了雖然木偶表演活敏捷現(xiàn)，但已不是當今一種最流行的消遣形式。享用盛名的木偶大師羅伯特卻讓自己的木偶表演極具獨創(chuàng)性。他讓木偶表演不僅具有欣賞性也有肯定的教化意義?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment”可知，人們很少把木偶表演看作是一種消遣形式來欣賞。分析選項可知D項（它作為一種藝術(shù)形式?jīng)]有被充分認可）符合題意，故選D項。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。其次段內(nèi)容說羅伯特的木偶戲涉及任何東西，從扮小丑逗樂到到講故事，”他給各種各樣不同的觀眾表演?！坝行┤吮荒九急旧砦?，而另一些人喜愛木偶表演中的對話?！绷_伯特認為這種形式的消遣可以被各個年齡段和文化的人所欣賞。由此可推斷，羅伯特的木偶戲為不同的人展示一些有意義的東西。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C項。【6題詳解】解題剖析：此題屬于細微環(huán)節(jié)理解中的一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上干脆吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。答案定位：依據(jù)第三段第一句“Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.”羅伯特對木偶的愛好始于圣誕節(jié)時他收到了一些美麗的手套木偶。推理關(guān)系：題干Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof?文章內(nèi)容Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas答案：interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.?C選項aChristmasgift【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句“Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscomeseriousmessagessometimes.”木偶表演的主題更多的是輕松開心的而不是肅穆的。然而，羅伯特指出木偶表演有時也傳遞一些肅穆的東西。由此可推斷出，木偶表演既是一種消遣也有肯定的教化性。故選B?！军c睛】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題之一一對應(yīng)。解答此類試題時，細心審題，干脆就題找答案。不必通篇細看原文，而應(yīng)實行“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中找尋與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，細致品嘗，比照比較，確定答案。CWhenit'sfiveo'clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclockstellthemthey’redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncellphonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclockbasedworkscheduleshindercreativity.Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9a.m.to10a.m,researchfrom10a.mtonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist,eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhadparticipantsorganizedifferentactivitiesfromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyogabytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder“clocktime”vs.“tasktime”.Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficient(有效率的)butlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinthebusinessculture.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy:workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It’llmakethosetaskseasier,andthetask-doerswillbehappier.8.Whatdoestheauthorsayaclock-basedwork?A.Itmakesworkersverytired.B.Itremindsworkerstoleaveontime.C.Itmakesworkersawareoftheprecioustime.D.Itmayhaveabadeffectonthecreativity.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inparagraph2mean?A.Block. B.Consider.C.Increase. D.Value.10.WhatdidTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellierfindintheirexperimentsaboutclock-timers?A.Theyseizeopportunitiesastheycomeup.B.Theyalwaysgettheirworkdoneintime.C.Theytendtobemoreproductive.D.Theycancontroltheirlives.11.Whatdotheresearcherssuggest?A.Task-basedtimingispreferredfordoingcreativework.B.Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.C.Performingcreativejobstendstomakeworkershappier.D.Ascientificstandardshouldbeadoptedinjobevaluation.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【解析】本文為爭論文。本文講解并描述了時間提示和任務(wù)提示對人們工作的影響，并通過探討描述它們的優(yōu)缺點。建議工作人員的規(guī)劃更多地基于任務(wù)而不是時間．解答【8題詳解】D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段Thatmaybeabadthing，particularlyatwork。可知這對會工作產(chǎn)生負面影響，故選D【9題詳解】揣測詞義題。依據(jù)上一句“Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclockbasedworkscheduleshindercreativity.”可知，這有負面的影響，尤其是對工作沒有好處。由此可知這種工作方式對于創(chuàng)建性不好。分析四個選項A.Block阻礙；B.Consider.考慮；C.Increase.增加；DValue.重視?？芍?，A項是不好的影響，可知A項符合題意?！?0題詳解】C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．由第四段Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.可知，以鐘表計時的人們會變得更高效，但不歡樂。其中的C項中的bemoreproductive就是對bemoreefficient的替換。故選C【11題詳解】A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。最終一段Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It'llmakethosetaskseasier,andthetask-doerswillbehappier.可知作者建議在做須要更多創(chuàng)建性的工作時，應(yīng)當運用基于任務(wù)的時間支配表，故選A。DGiventherecentinterestingreenbuildingsinthemedia,let’sthinkdifferently.Insteadoffocusingonincreasingthesupplyofenergy,whatifwefocusonreducingdemand?Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.Soitmustbepossibletolookforchangesinregulationsthatwouldencouragemoreenergy-savingdesigns.Forinstance,ifwefixceilingfans,air-conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.Theywereinayearairconditionerscouldstayifceilingfanswerefixed.Inhomesbuiltunderthesmall-housepolicyinNewTerritories,theceilingmaybetoolowforceilingfans.Ifthe9-metermaximumbuildingheightregulationwererelaxed,ceilingfanscouldbefixedtoreduceenergyuse.Currentthinkinginsustainablebuildingdesignandoperationinvolvesintegrated(協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一的)design,thatis,bringtogetherallpartiestocreateabuildingwithbetterperformancethatachievesenergyreduction.Forintegrateddesigntosucceed,allpartiesmustcometogetherandthinkbeyondeachperson’scircleofinfluence.Bettersolutionsareimpossibletoavoidwithintegrateddesign.Buildingswouldnolongerbeengineeredafterthebasicarchitecturewasbuilt.Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair-conditioningload,reducedpoweruseforelectriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.Weneedtoaskifwearereadytolookbeyondourownsmallcirclesandseekanimprovedapproachtobuildingdesign.BythatImeananintegrateddesignresultinginmoresustainablebuildings.12.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheopen-doorpracticeofthestreetshops?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.13.Whydoestheauthorsuggestfixingceilingfans?A.Tofollowanoldpractice.B.Tohelpreduceenergyuse.C.Tocompletelyreplaceairconditioners.D.Tohelpcutdownondailyexpenses.14.What'sthekeytomakingsustainablebuildingsareality?A.Allpartiesshouldgetstartedatthesametime.B.Thebasicarchitectureshouldbefinishedfirst.C.Properdesignandperformancetoachieveenergyreduction.D.Seekingthesmall-housepolicyandsomesuccessfularchitects.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wasteless,livebetterB.Goodbye,airconditioningC.HowtoreducetheenergycostD.Greenbuildingscallforintegrateddesign【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文屬于爭論文。作者認為街邊商店開放空調(diào)的做法雖然給人以涼快的空氣，但卻奢侈了大量的能源。所以他激勵節(jié)能的集成設(shè)計，即在住宅建成前統(tǒng)一設(shè)計，安裝吊扇，削減空調(diào)的負荷及照明用電等能源?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.可知，作者認為雖然這些商店的涼快空氣給行人提神，但open-doorpractice卻帶來了成本，在空調(diào)降低溫度過程中消耗了能量?？芍浅植毁澇傻目捶ǖ摹９蔬xB項?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段ifwefixceilingfans,air-conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.假如我們按裝吊扇，空調(diào)住宅一年中大部分時間可不用空調(diào)。吊扇運用的能量要少得多。由此可知建議安吊扇是因為能削減能源的運用。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第5段為了使集成設(shè)計勝利，各方必需團結(jié)起。找出更好的解決方案。這種恰當?shù)恼_的設(shè)計結(jié)果，可以削減空調(diào)負荷，削減電力照明用電，削減運用材料的數(shù)量。（Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair-conditioningload,reducedpoweruseforelectriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.）故答案C符合題意。故選C項?！?5題詳解】D主旨大意題。作者認為商店開放空調(diào)導致能源的奢侈，所以提倡在住宅區(qū)安裝吊扇的節(jié)能環(huán)保的做法。這就須要要建筑房屋前統(tǒng)一的綜合的集成設(shè)計，才能有一個可持續(xù)的節(jié)約的環(huán)保綠色的建筑。因此本文最好的標題是綠色建筑呼喊集成設(shè)計。故D項符合題意。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩多余選項。Weallknowthatahot,milkydrinkandawarmbatharesupposedtorelaxyoubeforebed,butmanyofusstillcan’tslipintosleep.Herearesometipstohelpyougotosleep.●Breatheinthroughyourleftnostril(鼻孔)______16______.SleepspecialistPeterSmithsays,“Lieonyourleftside,restingafingeronyourrightnostriltocloseit.Startslow,deepbreathingintheleftnostril.”Peter,authorofSleepBetterWithNaturalTherapies,saysthistechniqueisparticularlygoodwhenoverheatingispreventingsleep.●_______17_______Relaxingallyourmusclescanprepareyourbodyforsleep.AnxietyexpertCharlesLindensays:“Lyingonyourback,takeadeep,slowbreathinthroughyournoseand,atthesametime,squeezeyourtoestightlyasifyouaretryingtocurlthemunderyourfoot,thenloosenthemslowly.Breatheagain,contractyourlegmuscles,thenyourthigh,belly,chest,arms,andsoonuntilyouheatallthewayupyourbody._________18_________●TrytostayawakeChallengeyourselftostayawakeyourmindwillfightagainstit!“It’scalledthesleepparadox(悖論).”sayspsychotherapistJulieHirst.Sheexplains:“Keepyoureyeswideopen,repeattoyourself‘Iwillnotsleep’.______19______butinsteadviewthisasaninstructiontosleepandeyemusclestirequicklyassleepturnsup.”●________20________Useatleastthreesensesimaginingyourselfinasituationwhereyoufeelcontent—aparadise(樂園)sailingoncalmwaters,walkinginflowerfields.A.JustimagineB.EnjoyaparadiseC.SqueezeandrelaxDThebraindoesn’tprocessnegativeswellE.YoumustrepeatwhatyouhavedoneF.ThisyogamethodisthoughttoreducebloodpressureandcalmyouG.Whenyouhavegonefromheadtotoe,youshouldfeelreadyforsleep【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.D20.A【解析】本文是說明文。本文敘述了如何讓你快速入睡的四個小竅門?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)小標題“Breatheinthroughyourleftnostril(用左邊的鼻孔吸氣）可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)講解并描述用這一方法呼吸的好處。F項“人們認為這一瑜伽方法可以降低血壓、使人冷靜?！鼻蓄}，選項中的“Thisyogamethod”就是小標題提到的“用左邊鼻孔吸氣”。故選F項?！?7題詳解】分析段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處本是本段小標題。依據(jù)下文“Relaxingallyourmusclescanprepareyourbodyforsleep.”（放松肌肉可以讓你的身體為睡覺做打算）可知，本段主要給肌肉放松，做好睡覺的打算。C項“收縮、放松”可作為本段小標題，其中Relaxing和relax是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C項?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Breatheagain,contractyourlegmuscles,thenyourthigh,belly,chest,arms,andsoonuntilyouheatallthewayupyourbody.”（再次呼吸，收縮你的腿部肌肉，然后你的大腿骨、胸部、手臂等，直到全身發(fā)熱）可知，設(shè)空處可能講解并描述這樣全身按壓一遍，應(yīng)當就為睡覺做好了打算，即想睡覺了。G項“當你從頭到腳按壓時，你應(yīng)當會有想睡覺的感覺。”切題。故選G項?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)本段的第一句“Challengeyourselftostayawake-yourmindwillrebel!”（讓自己保持醒悟，大腦會產(chǎn)生逆反心理）可知，大腦往往不會聽我們的。本空前“repeattoyourself'Iwillnotsleep'.”（反復告知大腦不要睡。）及下一句“butinsteadviewthisasaninstructiontosleepandeyemusclestirequicklyassleepturnsup.””（把這看作是對睡眠的指示，眼部肌肉會快速疲憊，隨即瞌睡蟲來了。）可知，設(shè)空處會講解并描述給大腦不太擅特長理消極的指令，當我們發(fā)出不睡覺的指令時，大腦反而當成了睡眠指示，這樣反而簡潔入睡。D項“大腦不會很好地處理消極指令（即發(fā)出保持醒悟的指令）”切題，符合題意，故選D項?！?0題詳解】分析段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處本是本段小標題。依據(jù)下文“Useatleastthreesensesimaginingyourselfinasituationwhereyoufeelcontent—aparadise(樂園),sailingoncalmwaters,walkinginflowerfields.”（用至少3種感官想象你正處于讓自己滿足的情景——一個樂園、在安靜的水面航行或者在花田里漫步）可知，本段主要是冥想/想象的好處。A項“想象”可以作為本段小標題，imagine是關(guān)鍵詞。故選A項。第三部分：英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Dr.Leewasoneofmyfavoriteprofessorsincollege.Hewas____21____becauseofatrickheemployedatthebeginningofhisfirstclass.“Iwillputa_____22_____intoeachofmylectures.Yourjobistotryand____23____meintheLieoftheDay.”Thatwasa____24____waytofocusourattentionatthedryand____25____subjectCapitalMarkets.Onthosedaysweactively____26____Dr.Lee’sstatements.Everyonceinawhile,alecturewouldendwith___27___seeingthroughthelie.Dr.Leewouldsay,“Ahha!Eachofyouhasalieinyournotes.___28___amongyourselveswhatitmightbe,andIwilltellyounextMonday.”WhatmadeDr.Lee’steaching____29____smartwasthattherewasnolieduringthemosttechnically____30____lecture.Heofferedthesamechallengeto_____31_____ourlecturenotes.OnthefollowingMonday,hewouldhearour____32____foralmosttenminutesbeforehefinallysaid,“Doyou____33____thefirstlecturehowIsaidthateverylecturehasalie?”Tiredfromhavingourbesttheoriesshotdown,we____34____.“Well,thatwasalie.Mypreviouslecturewascompletelytrueand____35____.ButIamgladyoureviewedyournotes___36___thisweekend.Movingon…”WhilemyknowledgeoftheCapitalMarketshas____37____overtime,thelessonshavestayedwithme.“Experts”canbe_____38_____andsaythingsthatsoundrightsobuildahabitof____39____newinformationandcheckitagainstthingsyoualreadyacceptas____40____.21.A.funny B.memorable C.careful D.upset22.A.game B.puzzle C.joke D.lie23.A.catch B.tell C.hear D.stop24A.simple B.common C.brilliant D.terrible25.A.boring B.interesting C.meaningful D.guessed26.A.asked B.read C.challenged D.guessed27.A.anyone B.someone C.everybody D.nobody28.A.Agree B.Discuss C.Find D.Perform29.A.technique B.step C.problem D.subject30.A.pretty B.difficult C.entertaining D.successful31.A.carryout B.setdown C.takeover D.workthrough32.A.suggestions B.theories C.plans D.hopes33.A.like B.know C.remember D.preview34.A.nodded B.waited C.paused D.sighed35.A.easy B.decisive C.obvious D.reliable36.A.happily B.carefully C.early D.secretly37.A.come B.changed C.faded D.developed38.A.wise B.powerful C.wrong D.confident39.A.evaluating B.gaining C.forgetting D.seeking40.A.advice B.evidence C.knowledge D.fact【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.C38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。講解并描述作者最喜愛的一位教授在第一節(jié)課上告知學生，他的每一節(jié)課上都有一個謊言，并要求學生找出這個謊言，但是學生們?nèi)σ愿皡s沒能找出。最終教授揭開了謎底，原來他的課上的內(nèi)容都是真實牢靠的，根本沒有謊言。真正的謊言是他在第一節(jié)課上說“他的課上有謊言“?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他讓人很難忘，他的課能讓我們集中留意力。A.funny好玩的，好笑的；B.memorable顯著的，難忘的；C.careful細致的，當心的；D.upset心煩的，難受的。依據(jù)文中Thatwasa__4__tofocusourattentionatthedryandboringsubject可知，可知李博士是我高校里最喜愛的教授之一。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我將在每一節(jié)課里說一個謊。A.game競賽，嬉戲；B.puzzle難題，謎；C.joke玩笑；D.lie謊言。依據(jù)上一句“becauseofatrickheemployedatthebeginningofhisfirstclass.”(trick與lie是同義詞)及后一句“intheLieoftheDay.”可知選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：你們的任務(wù)就是在每一天找出我的謊言。A.catch抓??；B.tell講，說；C.hear聽見；D.stop停止。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這是一種把我們的留意力集中在枯燥的課程上的絕妙的方法。A.simple簡潔的；B.common常見的，共同的；C.brilliant光明的，絕妙的；D.terrible可怕的，危害極大的。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這是一種把我們的留意力集中在枯燥的課程上的絕妙的方法。分析句子可知，本小題所填詞要與dry（枯燥的）是并列關(guān)系的。分析四個選項A.boring無聊的，單調(diào)的，乏味的；B.interesting好玩的；C.meaningful好玩的；D.guessed猜到的）可知，只有boring（無聊的）符合題意，故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：所以在那些日子里，我們主動地挑戰(zhàn)（challenged）李博士的內(nèi)容，以找出這個謊言。A.asked問；B.read讀；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.guessed猜。依據(jù)“Iwillputa__1__intoeachofmylectures.YourjobistotryandcatchmeintheLieoftheDay.”可知，教授在每節(jié)課上給大家留下一個謊言，大家的任務(wù)就是找出這個謊言。而且在第11題前“Heofferedthesamechallenge”出名詞形式的提示。故選C【27題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：沒有人能識破謊言。依據(jù)下一句“….andIwilltellyounextMonday.IwilltellyounextMonday.”下周一告知你們，可知沒有人（nobody）能看穿這個謊言。在第14題后“Well,thatwasalie.Mypreviouslecturewascompletelytrue”可知，教授的課都是真的，沒有謊言，沒人（nobody）能找出錯誤，故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你們自己商議商議吧，我下星期一告知你們。A.Agree同意；B.Discuss探討；C.Find發(fā)覺；D.Perform表演，表現(xiàn)。依據(jù)上句可知，下課了沒有人能看穿教授的謊言，所以教授說讓學生自己探討（Discuss）這個謊言是什么，或者下周一再告知學生。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：李博士的教學技巧之所以聰慧，是因為在技術(shù)上最難的授課中也沒有謊言。A.technique技巧，技術(shù)；B.step步驟；C.problem問題；D.subject科目，主題。therewasnolieduringthemosttechnicallydifficultlecture.”可知，在技術(shù)上最難的授課中也沒有謊言，的確是教學技巧（Technique）棒。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：李博士的教學技巧之所以聰慧，是因為在技術(shù)上最難的授課中也沒有謊言。A.pretty機智的，聰慧的；B.difficult困難的；C.entertaining消遣的；D.successful勝利的。依據(jù)WhatmadeDr.Lee’steachingtechniquesmart可知教授的課特別好，所以再難的（difficult）課也沒有謊言。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他提出了同樣的挑戰(zhàn)，讓我們完成課堂筆記。A.carryout執(zhí)行，實施；B.setdown制定，（使）放下，登記；C.takeover接管，幫……學習；D.workthrough完成，解決，克服。他同樣地要求我們以質(zhì)疑的看法去處理我們的課堂筆記。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在接下來的星期一,他會聽到我們的理論近特別鐘。A.suggestions建議；B.theories理論；C.plans支配；D.hopes希望。下周一，他先聽了大約特別鐘我們的理論后才說……，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你們還記得第一節(jié)課嗎?我說過每節(jié)課都有謊言。A.like喜愛；B.know知道；C.remember記得；D.preview預習。教授在第一節(jié)課時曾說過，每一次課都有謊言，在這兒是問學生是否還記得（remember）這件事。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：由于我們最好的理論被否定了，我們很累，點了點頭。A.nodded點頭；B.waited等候；C.paused停頓，暫停；D.sighed嘆息。依據(jù)“Well,thatwasalie.”可知，學生們都記得，點頭了，故選A。35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我之前的課是完全真實牢靠的。依據(jù)trueand….可知，本空填的詞與true意思是并列的。分析四個選項A.easy簡潔的；B.decisive確定性的，堅決的；C.obvious自不待言的；D.reliable牢靠的，可信的。）可知，只有reliable（牢靠的，可信的）符合題意，即我以前所上的課都是真實可信的。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：但是我很興奮你們這個周末細致復習了筆記。A.happily歡樂地；B.carefully細致地，細致地；C.early初期，早；D.secretly隱私地。.但我很興奮周末你們細致復習了筆記。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：雖然隨著時間的推移，我對資本市場的了解已經(jīng)漸漸淡薄，但從中得到的教訓卻始終陪伴著我。A.come來，出現(xiàn)；B.changed變更，變更；C.faded漸漸消逝，漸漸消逝；D.developed發(fā)展，形成。依據(jù)下一句“WhilemyknowledgeoftheCapitalMarketshas__17__overtime,thelessonshasstayedwithme.”依據(jù)while表示轉(zhuǎn)折的，由后面的對教授的課還記憶猶新，與之相反的是課的內(nèi)容卻是遺忘了（faded）。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：“專家”也可能是錯誤的，說一些聽起來正確的事情。A.wise聰慧的；B.powerful強有力的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.confident自信的?！皩＜摇币部赡苁清e誤的，說一些聽起來正確的事情。故選Ｃ項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：所以要養(yǎng)成評估新信息的習慣，并將其與你已經(jīng)接受為事實的東西進行對比。A.evaluating評估；B.gaining獲得，增加；C.forgetting遺忘；D.seeking找尋，探尋。依據(jù)后一句“checkitagainstthingsyoualreadyaccept…”檢測一下你已接受的東西，可知，要建立一種評估新信息的習慣，并將它與你已經(jīng)接受的事實進行比照。。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：所以要養(yǎng)成評估新信息的習慣，并將其與你已經(jīng)接受為事實的東西進行對比。A.evidence證據(jù)；C.knowledge學問；D.fact事實。建立一種評估新信息的