UNIT6DEVELOPINGIDEAS(備課件)高一英語系列（2019必修第一冊(cè)）

Unit6AtonewithnatureDevelopingideas基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填寫單詞1._______agriculture取代農(nóng)業(yè)2.building________

建筑材料3.the________ofthebuilding 這座建筑物的結(jié)構(gòu)4.avery______house 一座十分富麗堂皇的房子5._______streets 狹窄的街道6.conditionsinthe______

沙漠的環(huán)境replacematerialsstructuregrandnarrowdesert7.wet_______

潮濕的氣候8._______referencebooks 出版工具書9.a_______expert 一位醫(yī)學(xué)專家10.________ofatree 樹枝11.____metheroom 把房間租給我12.onthe________

在屋頂上13.fruity_______

水果味14.acentralheating______

中央供暖系統(tǒng)climatepublishmedicalbranchesrentrooftopsflavoursystem5._________demand消費(fèi)者的需求→________(v.)alargequantityofalcohol喝大量的酒→domestic____________(n.)國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)16.atop_______首要的事情→_____(v.)toallotheractivities優(yōu)先于所有其他活動(dòng)17.the_______resources有限的資源→_____(v.)carbondioxideemissions限制二氧化碳排放18.beof______toeveryone使所有人受益→be_________(adj.)tohealth對(duì)健康有益consumerconsumeconsumptionprioritypriorlimitedlimitbenefitbeneficial19.a________climate令人愉快的氣候→______(v.)everybody使每個(gè)人高興→be_______(adj.)withherexamresults對(duì)她的考試成績(jī)很滿意→readfor

________(n.)讀書以自娛20.fullof______充滿活力→an________(adj.)leader一位精力充沛的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)pleasantpleasepleasedpleasureenergyenergeticⅡ.英漢雙譯1.把……與……隔開_________________2.想出,解出;鍛煉 ________

3.因……而聞名 ____________

4.受……歡迎 _____________________

5.位于;坐落于 ____________6.____________ refertoseparate...from...workoutbefamousforbe/becomepopularwithbelocatedin

指的是;提到7.___________ bemadefrom8.__________ checkout9.______________ notedown10._______________ remindsb.ofsth.用……制成核實(shí);查實(shí)做筆記;記下來使某人想起某事翻譯課文原句,并觀察黑體部分1.ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookThe

Secret

Garden,firstpublishedin1911.___________________________________________________2.MillionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening._________________________________________________________________________這些話出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花園》一書的作者。數(shù)百萬的英國(guó)人喜歡說自己擅長(zhǎng)園藝,大約一半的英國(guó)人把空閑時(shí)間花在園藝上。3.Today,thereareover4,000peopleinLondonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.

__________________________________________

4.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.________________________________________如今,倫敦有4000多人在等著租用這樣的土地。這些花園讓城市更綠,并且改善了空氣質(zhì)量。語篇探究Task1

整體理解1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.2.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

ThearticleismainlyabouttheBrits’lovefor_________.

gardeningTask2

細(xì)節(jié)探究1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutThe

Secret

Garden?A.Itisnotfamous.B.Itteachespeoplehowtogarden.C.Itwasfirstpublishedin1911.D.ItwaspublishedwhenmostofthepeopleinBritainownedgardens.

(2)WhichoftheactivityisnotmentionedinParagraph2?A.Plantingsunflowers.

B.Growingvegetables.C.Cuttingthegrass. D.Findingroses.(3)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.PeoplearefindingmorespacetogardeninBritain.B.PrivategardensarelimitedinBritishforairpollution.C.RooftopsandwallshavebeenturnedintoprivategardensinBritish.D.Morethan4,000peoplehaverentedsomepiecesoflandinLondon.

(4)Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Asciencebook.

B.Amagazine.C.Aflowerbook. D.Aleaflet.2.Longsentenceanalysis.

AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句),somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem(不定式作原因狀語).

譯文:_____許多英國(guó)人喜歡的不過是在星期天割草,但有些人只是坐在樹枝下面_____________________就很高興了。盡管享受他們周圍世界的美Task3主題實(shí)踐1.Whatarethebenefitsofgardening?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)_______________________________________________________________________________

2.Inwhatwaysdopeoplebringnaturetotheirlife?(CreativeThinking創(chuàng)造性思維)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Gardeningcannotonlydogoodfortheenvironment,butalsomakepeoplebeingoodmood.Ifpeoplehaveagarden,theycanplantsomeflowersorsomevegetablesthere.Ifnot,theycanbuysomefreshflowersandplacethemintheroom,andsoon.語篇總結(jié)歸納:主題深化

ThebookThe

Secret

Garden,1._________(publish)in1911,inspirespeopletoplantflowers.Butbeforethat,onlyafewpeoplehadenoughmoney2._______(have)gardens.Manyhouseshavebeenbuilt3.____gardensandmanyBritishpeopleareproudoftheir“greenfingers”.Inspringchildrenliketofindthe4.______

(tall)sunflowers.Somepeoplespendmuchtime5.________(grow)theirvegetablesforcompetitions.However,thespaceon6.______togrowthingsislimitedsopeopleusetheirrooftops7.__privategardens.Thesegardens8._____________(improve)theairqualityandpeople’sliving9._________(condition)sincethen.10.______youtendarose...Athistlecan’tgrow.

publishedtohavewithtallestgrowingwhichashaveimprovedconditionsWhere1.replacev.以……替換,更換*(2019·天津高考)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?更換那個(gè)小錢包里的東西要花多少時(shí)間和錢?【詞塊積累】replacesth.=taketheplaceofsth.代替……replace...with/by...用……替換……bereplacedby 被……替換replace...as 取代……而成為……要點(diǎn)理解①Thefactory_____________________________robots.

這家工廠用機(jī)器人取代了大多數(shù)工人。②Tourism________________________thenation’smainindustry.旅游業(yè)取代了農(nóng)業(yè)成為這個(gè)國(guó)家的主要產(chǎn)業(yè)。

③Mostmanuallaborinthepast__________________modernmachines.

昔日大部分手工勞動(dòng)已由現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器所代替。④Nothingcanever______________realloveandfamilytogetherness.什么都不能取代真愛與家庭和睦。

replacedmostofitsworkerswithhasreplacedagricultureashasbeenreplacedbytaketheplaceof【知識(shí)延伸】

英語中表示“代替”的短語還有:inplaceof;taketheplaceof;takeone’splace。例如:誰將代替這位醫(yī)生?

Whowillreplacethedoctor?

=Whowillbeinplaceofthedoctor?

=Whowilltaketheplaceofthedoctor?

2.expertadj.

內(nèi)行的,專家的

(教材原句)Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses.內(nèi)行的園藝人知道哪個(gè)角落適合種植玫瑰?！驹~塊積累】(1)beexpertat擅長(zhǎng)……(2)expert n.專家,能手①He__________________________.他擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。

②Hisfatheris________________,whohaswongreatfameathomeandabroad.

他的父親是一位技術(shù)高超的工程師,在國(guó)內(nèi)外享有盛名。isexpertatplayingbasketballanexpertengineer3.rentv.租用,租借(rented;rented)(教材原句)Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.住宅外部沒有空間的居民可以租用小塊土地種植作物?！驹~塊積累】rentsth.fromsb.向某人租用某物rentsth.(out)tosb. 出租某物給某人forrent 出租;招租①I_______________________sothatIcouldgetabout.

我從汽車修理廠租了一輛車,以便能夠四處走走。②Mydadhasavillathathe___________________.

我爸爸有一處鄉(xiāng)間小屋出租給游客。③Therearemanyhousesonsalebutfew_______.

有很多房屋出售,但出租的卻很少。rentedacarfromagaragerents(out)totouristsforrent4.limitedadj.

有限的(2019·天津高考)Withabroaderperspective,wewillbemorefree,moreopen-minded,andlesslimitedinwhatwecanbecome!有了更廣闊的視野,我們將更加自由,更加開放,不再局限于我們能成為什么樣的人!【詞塊積累】limit

n.限制;界限;限度vt.限制,限定beyondthelimit 超出限度withoutlimit 無限制地belimitedto 被限制在……①Thehousepricesinthecityseemtosoarup____________.這個(gè)城市的房?jī)r(jià)好像在無限制地飛漲。

②Weshouldnotpushpeople______________oftheirendurance.

我們不應(yīng)逼得太緊,以致超出他們的忍耐限度。③Thebenefitwhichthereservoirbringstothevillagers______________agriculture.

這水庫給村民們帶來的好處不限于農(nóng)業(yè)方面。withoutlimitbeyondthelimitisnotlimitedto

5.publishv.出版,發(fā)行;發(fā)表,宣布(教材原句)ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookThe

Secret

Garden,firstpublishedin1911.這些話出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花園》一書的作者。①She’sjust_____________________intheirweekendsupplement.

她剛在他們周末版的增刊上發(fā)表了一篇文章。②Thereport_______________ontheInternet.

報(bào)告將在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上公布。hadanarticlepublishedwillbepublished6.benefitn.好處,益處v.

使受益(2020·江蘇高考)Ifyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you’remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits.如果你認(rèn)為幽默是一種可選的娛樂方式,你就錯(cuò)過了它的一些最大好處。【詞塊積累】beneficial

adj.有利的,有益的forsb.’sbenefit 為幫助某人;為某人的利益sb.benefit(s)from/bysth. 某人得益于某物①Thismeasureisofgreat______totheimprovementofthejob.此項(xiàng)措施對(duì)改進(jìn)這項(xiàng)工作大有裨益。②Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotes_______________thosepeoplewhowereabsentlastweek.

我?guī)蜕闲瞧谌毕娜舜蛴×艘恍┥险n的要點(diǎn)。③Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill_______________.

我們應(yīng)該把這筆錢花在大家都能得益的事上。benefitforthebenefitofbenefiteveryone7.spend...doing...花費(fèi)……做某事(教材原句)Othersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.其他人則花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間力圖種出最完美的蔬菜參加競(jìng)賽?！疽c(diǎn)提示】

spend指花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間、精力等,主語通常為人或機(jī)構(gòu),常用于spendsth.onsth./(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。cost主語通常為事物,后可接雙賓語,通常不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。take主語可以是人,也可以是事物,通常以it作形式主語,后可接雙賓語。①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronauts______hours________themupeachweek.來自我們身體的微生物在國(guó)際空間站的表面不受控制地生長(zhǎng),因此宇航員每周要花幾個(gè)小時(shí)清理它們。②Thisway,theywillhavemoretimeto________otherthings.這樣他們就有更多的時(shí)間花在其他事情上。

③Tomysurprise,sheshould______1,000dollars___thebag.令我驚訝的是,她竟然花一千美元買那個(gè)包。spendcleaningspendonspendon概要寫作Task1ReadforWritingStyle

Whatisthewritingstyleofthepassage?A.Argumentation.B.Narration.C.Exposition.寫作提升Task2ReadforStructure

Paragraph1:Britishpeople’slovefor1.___.Paragraph2:Various2.________Paragraph3:Health3._______teaflavoursbenefitsTask3ReadforKeyPoints

Paragraph1.Britishpeople________________________________.

Paragraph2.However,recentyearshaveseen_______________________________________________.

Paragraph3.Herbalteahasvarioushealthbenefits.

lovetomaketeawithfruitandherbsmoreandmoreunusualflavourscomeontothemarketTask4Rewritethekeypoints

Paragraph1.______________________________________,Britishpeopleevenplantsomeherbsintheirowngardens.

Paragraph2.However,people____________________someunusualflavoursinrecentyears.

Paragraph3.Theherbalteacannotonlymakepeoplefeelrelaxed,butalsoimprovetheimmunesystemanddigestionsystem.

AddictedtomakingteawithfruitandherbshavefalleninlovewithTask5Polishthesummarywiththelinkingwords

Addictedtomakingteawithfruitandherbs,Britishpeopleevenplantherbsthatareeasytogrowintheirowngardens.__________thecommonflavours,peopleareinsearchofsomeunusualflavours,suchasmango,strawberry,apple,andsoon.__________thevarietyofflavours,herbalteaalsohasvarioushealthbenefits.Somecanhelppeoplerelax,andsomearegoodfortheimmunesystemanddigestionsystem.

ApartfromAsidefrom【話題素材】1.話題特點(diǎn)概要寫作是要求學(xué)生對(duì)一篇文章進(jìn)行歸納概括,用簡(jiǎn)潔的語言總結(jié)文章要點(diǎn)。所表達(dá)的信息要忠實(shí)于原文,但不可原句照搬。2.話題詞匯(1)目前:currently=nowadays=presently(2)常見的現(xiàn)象:acommonphenomenon=It’scommonforsb.todo...

(3)與……有聯(lián)系;與……有關(guān):beassociatedwith,connectwith(4)導(dǎo)致:contributeto,leadto,resultin(5)解釋:accountfor3.話題句式(1)開頭模板①Thepassage/authorstressestheimportanceofencouragementforstudents.這篇文章/作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了鼓勵(lì)對(duì)學(xué)生的重要性。②Thepassage/storyisaboutamisunderstandingbetweenateacherandastudent.這篇短文/故事是關(guān)于老師和學(xué)生之間的一個(gè)誤會(huì)。③Thearticlediscussestheimpactofpopularonlinenovels.文章探討了流行網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說的影響。(2)對(duì)比利弊ThefactisthatthemajorityoftheyouthsinChinaarepositive,comparedwiththoseindevelopedcountries.事實(shí)是,與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的年輕人相比,中國(guó)的大多數(shù)年輕人是積極的。(3)研究報(bào)告Asisreportedinthestudy,dreamsplayanimportantroleinpeople’slives.正如研究報(bào)告所述,夢(mèng)在人們的生活中扮演著重要的角色?！緦?shí)踐應(yīng)用】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Herbalmedicine(草藥),whichhasbeenusedformedicinalpurposes,istheuseofplantstotreatdiseases.Manyherbalistsusetheentireplant,fromtheflowers,stems,leaves,androots,intheformofeverythingfromteastopills.Theseplantscontainnatural,chemicalthingsthatcantreatthebodyforavarietyofdiseases—suchasallergies,asthma,rheumatoidarthritis,migraine,chronicfatigue,andcancer,amongothers.

Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertoadopttheseplantstotreattheirdiseasesbecausecomparedwithchemicalmedicine,herbalmedicinehasitsownadvantages.Herbalmedicineandremedies(治療)aremoreeffectivethanchemicalmedicineforcertaindiseases.Thechemicalmedicinegivenbyachemistcouldhavecertainnegativesideeffects.However,manyoftheherbalmedicineandremediesdonothavenegativesideeffects.Ifany,theyaresofterthanchemicalmedicine.Obesityisthecauseofmanyofthehealthproblems.Herbalmedicinecanhelpweight-lossmoreeffectivelyandimproveoverallhealth.

However,thecureusingherbalmedicineandsupplements(營(yíng)養(yǎng)品)wouldtakesometime,andthereforepeoplearesupposedtopossessenoughpatience.Worsestill,herbalmedicinecontainsavarietyofingredients(成分)andpeoplehavetobesurethattheirbodyagreeswiththeingredientsandthatitisnotallergic(過敏的).

Whenusedcorrectlyanddirectedbydoctors,herbscanhelptreatavarietyofdiseases.Butkeepinmindthattheherbalmedicineindustryisnotregulated,soherbalproductsareoftenmisleadingandmaycontainadditives(添加劑)andthatarenotlistedonthelabel(標(biāo)簽).Someherbsmaycauseallergicreactionsorinteractwithotherdrugs,andsomearepoison