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專升本(英語)模擬試卷9(共9套)(共815題)專升本(英語)模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題,每題1.0分,共15分。)1、Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;it_______cleaned.A、can’thavebeenB、shouldn’thavebeenC、mustn’thavebeenD、wouldn’thavebeen標準答案:A知識點解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:房間亂極了,不可能打掃過。句子前半部分“房間亂極了”是前提,后半部分應該是對這種情況做出的一種猜測性判斷,且?guī)Х穸ㄒ馕叮瑧梅穸ㄐ问絚an’thavedone,表示不可能做某事。shouldn’thavedone意為本不應該打掃而實際上已經(jīng)打掃過了,與句意不符。2、Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_______?A、doyouB、willyouC、canweD、shallwe標準答案:B知識點解析:考查反義疑問句。句意:我們忘了帶票了,請讓我們進去,好嗎?letus表示“請求”,反義疑問句是willyou/won’tyou;而let’s表示建議,反義疑問句是shallwe。3、Thetraditionalapproach_______withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A、todealingB、indealingC、dealingD、todeal標準答案:A知識點解析:考查固定搭配。句意:處理復雜問題的傳統(tǒng)方法是將其分解成更容易處理的小問題。approachto為固定搭配,to在這里是介詞,后面應跟動名詞。4、’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable.A、referB、suggestC、recommendD、propose標準答案:C知識點解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我愿意向你推薦他做這份工作,他非常聰明又有能力。refer參考,查詢;suggest建議,提議;recommend推薦,介紹;propose提議,提名。5、Thebookisworth_______.A、readB、beingreadC、readingD、havingread標準答案:C知識點解析:考查固定句型。句意:這本書值得一讀。beworth后的動詞通常用動名詞形式,表示“值得……”,而且用主動形式來表達被動意義。6、Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_______.A、intentionB、attemptC、purposeD、desire標準答案:B知識點解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雪萊已為生物考試做了精心準備,以確保一次通過。。intention意圖,打算;attempt嘗試,試圖;purpose目的;desire渴望,愿望。7、TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_______rocketstothemoon.A、tosendB、tobesendingC、tohavesentD、tohavebeensending標準答案:C知識點解析:考查不定式完成式的用法。句意:據(jù)猜測,古埃及人曾向月球發(fā)射過火箭。send為短暫性動詞,不能用進行時態(tài),所以B、D兩項錯誤。A項和C項的區(qū)別在于不定式的時態(tài),句首表示時間概念的ancient表明不定式動作在句子謂語動作之前發(fā)生,不定式須用完成式,故C項正確。8、Thestorehadto________anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A、layoutB、layoffC、layasideD、laydown標準答案:B知識點解析:考查詞組詞義辨析。句意:因為銷售額下降,商店不得不裁掉大量雇員。layout布置,展開;layoff解雇,停止工作;layaside放在一邊,留待后用;laydown放下,闡述。9、AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_______theexceptionofLiMing.A、onB、inC、forD、with標準答案:D知識點解析:考查固定搭配。句意:除了李明,該班學生全部通過了英語考試。withtheexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為“除……以外”。10、Youngadults_______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs.A、otherthanB、morethanC、lessthanD、ratherthan標準答案:D知識點解析:考查詞組詞義辨析。句意:喜歡流行歌曲的可能是年輕人而不是老年人??墒紫扰懦鼴、C兩項,因為主句中已經(jīng)有比較級標志詞more。otherthan表示“除了”,youngadults和olderpeople不存在包容關(guān)系,即整體和局部的關(guān)系,所以也錯。ratherthan而不是,符合題意。11、_______youeatthecorrectfoods_______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A、Onlyif;youwillB、Onlyif;willyouC、Unless;youwillD、Unless;willyou標準答案:B知識點解析:考查連詞的用法。句意:只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。從句意可知,unless不符合題意,若選D的話,應當在youwill后加上not。onlyif表示條件,意為“只有”。當onlyif置于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,故選B。12、_______rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A、WouldsheleaveB、IfsheleavesC、WereshetoleaveD、Ifshehadleft標準答案:C知識點解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果她馬上出發(fā),星期天就能到那兒。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,主句謂語為“would+動詞原形”,那么條件句謂語動詞為“wereto”或“should+動詞原形”,省略if時,were或should提前構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。顯然C項正確。13、It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime_______?A、wearegoinghomeB、wegohomeC、wewenthomeD、wecangohome標準答案:C知識點解析:考查itistime(that)從句的用法。句意:現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)5點鐘了,你不認為我們該回家了嗎?在這一句型中,從句中的動詞需要用過去時,故C項正確。14、Stayinginahotelcosts_______rentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.A、twicemoreB、twiceasmuchasC、asmuchtwiceasD、asmuchastwice標準答案:B知識點解析:考查倍數(shù)的表達方式。句意:住旅館一周的費用相當于租宿舍的兩倍。表示倍數(shù)時,可用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as…”結(jié)構(gòu)。15、Thelittlegirlcouldnot_______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate.A、consistB、persistC、insistD、resist標準答案:D知識點解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:小女孩不能抵制那塊巧克力的誘惑。選項中只有resist是及物動詞,和attraction構(gòu)成“抵抗誘惑”之意。consist(of)由……組成;persist(in)堅持,執(zhí)意;insist(on)堅持要求。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)Publicgoodsarethosecommoditiesfromwhoseenjoymentnobodycanbeeffectivelyexcluded.Everybodyisfreetoenjoythebenefitsofthesecommodities,andoneperson'sutilizationdoesnotreducethepossibilitiesofanybodyelse'senjoyingthesamegood.Examplesofpublicgoodsarenotasrareasonemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgoods.Oncethedamisbuilt,allpersonslivingintheareawillbenefit—irrespectiveoftheirowncontributiontotheconstructioncostofthedam.Thesameholdstrueforhighwaysignsoraidstonavigation.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,noshipofanynationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromtheutilizationofthelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenseisanotherexample.Evenapersonwhovotedagainstmilitaryexpendituresordidnotpayanytaxeswillbenefitfromtheprotectionafforded.Itisnoeasytasktodeterminethesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithpublicgoods.Thereisnopracticablewayofchargingdriversforlookingathighwaysigns,sailorsforwatchingalighthouse,andcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroughnationaldefense.Becausethemarketdoesnotprovidethenecessarysignals,economicanalysishastobesubstitutedfortheimpersonaljudgementofthemarketplace.16、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A、Mechanismsforsafernavigation.B、Theeconomicstructureofthemarketplace.C、Aspecificgroupofcommodities.D、Theadvantagesofloweringtaxes.標準答案:C知識點解析:主旨大意題。本文講述的是公共商品,如水壩、公路標志、燈塔、國防等,它也可以說是一種特殊的商品,故選C。17、WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeanexampleofpublicgoodsasdescribedinthepassage?A、Ataxi.B、Abridge.C、Afiretruck.D、Astoplight.標準答案:A知識點解析:推理判斷題。從文章第一、二段可知,公共商品是每個人都可免費享用的商品,如水壩,公路標志等。由此推知,四個選項中,橋梁、消防車、交通燈都是公共商品,只有A項不是公共商品。18、Accordingtothepassage,findingoutthesocialcostsofapublicgoodisa_______.A、difficultprocedureB、dailyadministrativedutyC、matterofpersonaljudgementD、citizen’sresponsibility標準答案:A知識點解析:事實細節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句指出,確定使用公共商品的社會成本和社會效益不是一件容易的事。故選A。19、Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A、Suggestionsfortheapplicationofaneconomicconceptareoffered.B、Severalgeneralizationsarepresentedfromwhichvariousconclusionsaredrawn.C、Persuasivelanguageisusedtoargueagainstapopularidea.D、Ageneralconceptisdefinedandthenexamplesaregiven.標準答案:D知識點解析:推理判斷題。文章第一段給出了公共商品的概念,接著第二段又列舉了許多公共商品的實例。故選D。Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistencloselywemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"putsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck."Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.20、Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat_______.A、wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB、peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC、peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananotherD、wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay標準答案:C知識點解析:推理判斷題。由第二段第二句及第三段首句可知,有時人們所說的話掩飾了其真實含義,而且言不由衷。故選C。21、Inthesentence"Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself"inparagraph2,thepronoun"it"refersto_______.A、beingfriendlyB、abitofenvyC、luckydogD、yourluck標準答案:B知識點解析:詞語理解題。本句中的it指的就是上句提到的abitofenvy。22、Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodoisto_______.A、noticethewaythepersonistalkingB、takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC、mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD、examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture標準答案:D知識點解析:事實細節(jié)題。文章最后一段告訴我們要想弄懂一個人說話的真實含義,就要注意他的方式,語調(diào)和姿態(tài)。D項概括全面,故選D。23、Theauthormostprobablyisa_______.A、teacherB、psychologistC、philosopherD、doctor標準答案:B知識點解析:推理判斷題。通過了解文章的意思,我們可以看出作者分析了交際過程的心理因素,并從心理學角度提出建議,以使人們少犯錯誤。由此可知,作者可能是個心理學家。Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings(誤解)?Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:(l)Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.listenersoftennod,lookatyouorsay"uhhuh"tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit'seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.(2)Traintheeditor(編輯)inyourhead.Ifyousay,"Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband,"it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,"Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems."or"Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband."(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying"IwanttobesureIsaidthatright."Questionslike"Howdoesthatsound?"or"Doesthatmakesense?"mayalsowork.(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker'sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood.24、Whydoesthewritergiveustheadvice?A、We’renotskillfulenoughtomakeclearsentences.B、Misunderstandingisdamagingournormallives.C、Misunderstandingoccursnowandthen.D、It’simpolitetosayNOtoothers.標準答案:C知識點解析:推理判斷題。由第一段可知,僅僅因為誤解而引起爭執(zhí)的情況時有發(fā)生,因而作者才給出了建議。25、Thewritersuggeststhatwhentalkingtoothers,thespeakershould____A、knowthatlistenerswillshowhimthattheyunderstandhiswordsB、expresshimselfclearlyevenwhenheseessignsofunderstandingC、noticelistener’ssignsofunderstandingD、lookdirectlyintohislistener’seyes標準答案:B知識點解析:推理判斷題。由第二段可知,聽者有時會點頭等,但有時這只是他表示禮貌或使談話順利進行下去的表示,而并不代表他真正理解你所說的話,所以說話者即使看到表示理解的信號時也應該清楚地表達自己的觀點。26、ByTraintheeditorinyourhead,thespeakersareadvised_______.A、togetthemselvestrainedbyagoodeditorB、todiscussproblemswiththeirhusbandsorwivesC、toexpressthemselvesinlongbutsimplesentencesD、tomakesureeachsentencehasonlyonemeaning標準答案:D知識點解析:推理判斷題。由第三段所舉的例子可知,有時一句話表達不清會有歧義,所以作者建議所講的話應該只有一個意思,以免發(fā)生歧義。27、Inthelastparagraph,thewords"you’reonthesamepage"meanthatA、you’refollowingthespeakercloselyB、you’rereadingthesamepageasthespeakerdoesC、youshouldknowwhichpagethespeakerreferstoD、yourstoryiswrittenonthesamepageasthespeaker’s標準答案:A知識點解析:句意理解題。由此句后面一句“makehisspeechunderstood”可知,“you’reonthesamepage”意為“你能跟得上說話者的思路,能理解說話者的意思”。Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribetoasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings—battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrownorkilled—tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,stories,and,ofcourse,advertisements.Thereareallsortsofadvertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheiradvertisingspace,butitisworththemoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.28、Inthepast,newswas_______.A、sentbytelegraphB、sentbyletterC、passedfromonepersontoanotherD、sentbytelephone標準答案:C知識點解析:事實細節(jié)題。文章第二段指出,過去傳遞信息需要數(shù)月甚至數(shù)年的時間,而且是“口頭傳遞”的。由此可知,這些消息是由一個人傳到另一個人的。29、Themoneyspentonadvertisementsis_______.A、wastedB、notmuchC、worthwhileD、ofnousetoanyone標準答案:C知識點解析:事實細節(jié)題。文章第三段講到,報紙中有各類廣告,大公司花錢做廣告是值得的(itisworththemoney),因為“它們所經(jīng)營產(chǎn)品的消息幾乎能夠進入全國的每一個家庭”。30、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、Fivehundredyearsagonewsdidnottakealongtimetoreachothercountries.B、Largecompaniesputbigadvertisementsinthenewspaperstomaketheirproductsknown.C、Thenewsthatweneedinournewspapersisup-to-date.D、Thoughthenewspapersaresoldatalowprice,theirownersstillgainprofit.標準答案:A知識點解析:事實細節(jié)題。從文章第二段中我們得知,500年前把消息從一個國家傳到另一個國家需要花很長的時間。A項不正確,故選A。31、Thephrase"subscribeto"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1means_______.A、contributetoB、writetoC、payforreceivingD、appreciate標準答案:C知識點解析:詞語理解題。文章第一段第一句提到,幾乎每個家庭每天至少購買一份報紙。第二句接著講到,有些人subscribeto多達兩三份不同的報紙。由此可推斷,subscribeto和第一句中的buy應為同義詞,也就是“訂閱”的意思,故選C。Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay;"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou'Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"32、Thehousewiveslearntabouttheinformationoffreegoods_______.A、onTVB、fromthemanagerC、atthesupermarketD、fromthenewspaper標準答案:C知識點解析:事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第二句可知,她們是從超市入口處的廣告牌中得知這一消息的。33、Mrs.Edwards______.A、isalwaysveryluckyB、hadnofriendsC、hopedtogetfreeshoppingD、getsdisappointedeasily標準答案:C知識點解析:事實細節(jié)題。由第二段前兩句可知答案為C。34、Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto___A、buyanotherthingB、talktothemanagerC、payforhershoppingD、findhershopping標準答案:A知識點解析:事實細節(jié)題。由最后一段前兩句可知,Mrs.Edwards已經(jīng)把東西放進車里了,這時她發(fā)現(xiàn)她忘記買茶了,所以又返回超市去買茶。35、Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen_______.A、pleasedB、delightedC、proudD、disappointed標準答案:D知識點解析:推理判斷題。pleased與delighted都意為“高興的”,可排除A、B兩項。proud自豪的,也可排除。Mrs.Edwards成為幸運顧客時,她已把買好的東西都放進車里了,此時只有茶葉還未付款,所以她失望的是她現(xiàn)在只買了茶葉。三、完型填空(本題共15題,每題1.0分,共15分。)Insomnia,or"poorsleep",canhavebadeffectsonaperson'shealthandgeneralwell-being.Itcan【C1】________onbothourphysicalandmentalhealthandcanleadtootherhealth【C2】________Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis【C3】________tomanysufferersistheirinabilitytorelaxfullyand"switchthemind【C4】________Constantthoughts,【C5】________aroundandaroundinthemind,movingfromone【C6】________tothenext,preventstillnessandpeaceand【C7】________asuffererextremelytired.Inordertotreatinsomnia【C8】________,itisfirstnecessarytoallowasufferertore-experience【C9】________realrelaxationfeelslike.It'salmostasthoughthey'veforgottenhowtorelax.Oncethishasbeen【C10】________bythebrain,thenfastandeffective【C11】________canbemadetore-educatetheunconscioustowardsallowingthepersontorelax【C12】________andtoallowanaturalstateofsleepto【C13】________Hypnotherapy(催眠療法)isoneofthefastestandmosteffectivewaysof【C14】________thisgoalforlong-lastingresults.Sleepingpills,ifusedatall,shouldonlybeashort-term【C15】________astheireffectissoonreducedandtheirsideeffectscanbedeepandfar-reaching.36、【C1】A、harmB、affectC、changeD、impact標準答案:D知識點解析:詞義辨析題。此處表示“它能影響我們的身體和心理健康”。harm傷害;affect影響,為及物動詞,后面可直接跟名詞;change改變;impact影響,作不及物動詞時,可以加介詞on再跟名詞。故選D。37、【C2】A、demandsB、concernsC、reasonsD、questions標準答案:B知識點解析:詞義辨析題。demands需求;reasons原因。concerns和questions都可以用來表示“問題”,但concerns一般表示關(guān)注的問題,questions一般表示說話者需要尋找答案的問題,它常與動詞ask或answer連用。healthconcerns表示“健康問題”,符合題意。38、【C3】A、interestingB、sameC、commonD、alike標準答案:C知識點解析:詞義辨析題。此處意為:失眠可以追溯到許多不同的原因,對許多患者來說共同的是他們不能完全放松。interesting有趣的;same同樣的;common普遍的,共同的;alike相像的。39、【C4】A、onB、offC、upD、down標準答案:B知識點解析:固定搭配題。此處表示“不能擺脫掉這種想法”,switchoff表示“關(guān)掉,失去興趣”,符合題意。40、【C5】A、gettingB、takingC、goingD、pulling標準答案:C知識點解析:固定搭配題。goaroundandaroundinthemind表示“在腦海里翻來覆去”。41、【C6】A、imageB、dreamC、conceptD、thought標準答案:D知識點解析:理解推斷題。由前文中的constantthoughts可知,此處表示“從一個想法轉(zhuǎn)移到下一個想法”,thought意為“想法”,符合題意。42、【C7】A、causeB、leaveC、disturbD、lead標準答案:B知識點解析:理解推斷題。此處表示“讓患者非常疲憊”,“l(fā)eave+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”,符合題意。43、【C8】A、carefullyB、easilyC、effectivelyD、finally標準答案:C知識點解析:詞義辨析題。此處表示“為了有效地治療失眠癥”,effectively意為“有效地”,符合題意。carefully小心地;easily容易地;finally最后。44、【C9】A、ifB、howC、whereD、what標準答案:D知識點解析:理解推斷題。what引導賓語從句,且在從句中作feelslike的賓語,符合題意,故選D。45、【C10】A、rememberedB、pulledC、changedD、printed標準答案:A知識點解析:詞義辨析題。此處表示“一旦這被大腦記住”,remember意為“記住”,符合題意。pull拉;change改變;print打印。46、【C11】A、scalesB、stepsC、methodsD、techniques標準答案:B知識點解析:詞義辨析題。scale規(guī)模;step步驟,措施;method方法;technique技巧。根據(jù)題意,應選B。47、【C12】A、fullyB、recentlyC、silentlyD、actively標準答案:A知識點解析:詞義辨析題。此處表示“允許人們完全放松”,fully意為“完全地”,符合題意。recently最近;silently沉默地;actively積極地。48、【C13】A、appearB、showC、occurD、realize標準答案:C知識點解析:詞義辨析題。appear出現(xiàn);show顯現(xiàn);occur發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生;realize意識到。此處表示“使自然睡眠狀態(tài)產(chǎn)生”,故選C。49、【C14】A、achievingB、targetingC、keepingD、aiming標準答案:A知識點解析:詞義辨析題。此處表示“達成目標”,achieve意為“達到,完成”,符合題意。target以……為目標;keep保持;aim目的是。50、【C15】A、objectB、systemC、resultD、strategy標準答案:D知識點解析:詞義辨析題。此處表示“服用安眠藥是一個短期策略”,strategy意為“策略”,符合題意。object目標;system體系;result結(jié)果。四、作文(本題共1題,每題1.0分,共1分。)51、以"FailureandSuccess”為題寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括:(1)人生中遭遇失敗很常見;(2)每個人都渴望成功;(3)失敗是走向成功的必經(jīng)之路。標準答案:FailureandSuccessFailureisacommonthinginone’slife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonefailsindoingsomething,heoftenfeelsupset.Somepeoplemaymovebackfacingfailure.Butotherswillstickonandachievethefinalsuccess.Successiswhateveryoneexpects.Itmayleadtofameandglory.Whenonesucceedsindoingsomething,hegetssoexcitedthatheoftenforgetsalltheattemptshehasdone.Failureisanimportantfactortowardsuccess.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Failureteachessuccess."Thewaytosuccessisfullofvariousdifficulties.Manyimportantinventionsordiscoverieswereachievedafterhundredsoffailures.Andonlythosesuccesseswhichhavebeenachievedaftermanyfailuresarereallyvaluableandpraiseworthy.知識點解析:暫無解析五、語音題(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)52、A、tieB、lieC、fieldD、die標準答案:C知識點解析:暫無解析53、A、sincereB、thereC、mereD、here標準答案:B知識點解析:暫無解析54、A、carB、farC、warD、star標準答案:C知識點解析:暫無解析55、A、playsB、daysC、saysD、pays標準答案:C知識點解析:暫無解析56、A、wallB、shallC、fallD、call標準答案:B知識點解析:暫無解析六、日常對話題(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)A.Yes,hedoesB.Would9:30beconvenientC.CanIhelpyouD.thisismynamecardE.outonbusinesstodayF.Itwon'tbelongG.makeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweekH.HowlongwillitbeA:Goodmorning!【G1】________?B:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?A:Iamsorry.Mr.Smithis【G2】________B:Well,I'dliketo【G3】________.A:LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary.Justamoment.Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.B:CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?A:【G4】________?B:Yes,that'llbefine.A:I'llmakenoteofthat.MayIhaveyourname,please?B:Yes,【G5】________.Youcancontactmeanyday.A:OK.B:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!A:Good-bye!57、【G1】標準答案:C知識點解析:暫無解析58、【G2】標準答案:E知識點解析:暫無解析59、【G3】標準答案:G知識點解析:暫無解析60、【G4】標準答案:B知識點解析:暫無解析61、【G5】標準答案:D知識點解析:暫無解析專升本(英語)模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共35題,每題1.0分,共35分。)1、Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply______.A、appealedB、appreciatedC、appliedD、approved標準答案:B知識點解析:該句意為“我們非常珍惜那些作為禮物贈送給我們的珍貴書籍”。appeal為不及物動詞,意為“呼吁,懇求,申訴,求助于”,常用搭配有:appealtosb.forsh.“為某事向某人呼吁”,appealtosb.todosth.“呼吁某人做某事”,appealtosb./sth.“求助于”。appreciate意為“感激,感謝,欣賞,賞識”,如:Iappreciateyourhelp.我感謝你的幫助。apply作“應用,運用”講時是及物動詞,如applyatheorytopractice把理論應用于實踐;作“申請,請求,適用”講時是不及物動詞,其用法為applytosb.forsth.“向某人申請某事”,applytosth./sb.“適用于某物/某人”。approve意為“贊成,同意,批準,核準”,當意為“贊成,稱許,滿意”時,作不及物動詞,后接介詞of。所以根據(jù)題意,選項B正確。2、It’shightimethatsomething______toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.A、mustbedoneB、bedoneC、wasdoneD、weredone標準答案:C知識點解析:本題側(cè)重點是考查表示委婉建議的虛擬語氣句型的用法。Itishigh(about,proper)time+(that)從句,從句中謂語動詞用過去時,即did(was,were),本題中something為單數(shù),因此謂語動詞應用was,選項C正確。3、Themanagerpromisedtohavemycomplaint______.A、lookedthroughB、lookedintoC、lookedoverD、lookedafter標準答案:B知識點解析:本題考查動詞短語辨析。該句意為“經(jīng)理答應對我的投訴進行調(diào)查”。四個選項的意思分別為:lookthrough“(從頭至尾)瀏覽,詳盡核查”;lookinto“調(diào)查,觀察”;lookover“把……看一遍,把……過目,察看,參觀”;lookafter“照料,注意,關(guān)心”。所以lookinto(=investigate)符合題意。4、______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.A、ForB、SinceC、BeforeD、While標準答案:B知識點解析:本題考查狀語從句。since有“既然”之意,符合題意邏輯,為正確答案。for可引導原因狀語從句,但不可放置句首;before引導的時間狀語從句中,要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來時;while的意思為“在……期間”,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意,B正確。5、Everysentenceinaparagraphmustberelevant______thetopicsentence.A、toB、withC、byD、of標準答案:A知識點解析:本題考查形容詞與介詞的固定搭配。berelevantto意為“與……有關(guān)的,切題的”,符合題意,選項A正確。6、Thishotel______$60forasingleroomwithbath.A、claimsB、demandsC、pricesD、charges標準答案:D知識點解析:本題考查動詞詞義辨析。claim“要求”,demand“要求”,price“給……定價”,charge“要價,要某人支付……”,只有選項D符合題意。本題的四個選項都有“向某人要……”的意思,其區(qū)別是;claim當“要求”講時,強調(diào)要求得到,要求給予應得的權(quán)利等;demand強調(diào)(事物的)需要、需求,當“要求”講時,后面可跟名詞、不定式和從句。price意為“定價,標價”:charge強調(diào)的是收(費),索(價)。如:Everycitizenmayclaimtheprotectionofthelaw.每個公民都可以要求法律保護:Thetaskdemandsspecialknowledge.這項工作需要特殊的知識:Theshirtwaspricedat$50.這件襯衫標價$50;Thegrocercharged$10foradozeneggs.一打雞蛋店主要價10美元。7、Whatalovelyparty!It’sworth______allmylife.A、rememberingB、torememberC、toberememberedD、beingremembered標準答案:A知識點解析:本題考查動名詞的用法。worth意為“值得……的”,作形容詞用,后接名詞、動名詞或代詞。worth的動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)要求用主動態(tài)表示被動意義,不能接被動結(jié)構(gòu),因此,選項A正確。8、Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould______.A、standuptoB、makeupforC、comeupwithD、putupwith標準答案:B知識點解析:該句意為“這些財寶的毀壞對人類來說是一大損失,再多的錢也無法補償”。standupto“經(jīng)得起(考驗)等”,makeupfor意為“補償,彌補”,comeupwith“想起、提出(辦法等)”,putupwith“忍受,容忍”,根據(jù)題意,B項正確。9、______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatscientist.A、ItwasnotuntilB、ItisuntilC、ItwasuntilD、Notuntil標準答案:A知識點解析:本題考查強調(diào)句。基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was…that...”,until前應用否定形式,因此選A。10、Iknowitmayraintomorrow,butIamgoinghome______.A、innocaseB、inthiscaseC、inanycaseD、incase標準答案:C知識點解析:本題考查短語辨析。innocase“無論如何都不……”,inthiscase“既然這樣,假若是這樣的話”,inanycase“無論如何,總之”,incase“以防,萬一”,C符合句意。11、Theman______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself.A、organizesB、organizedC、organizingD、organize標準答案:C知識點解析:本題考查非謂語動詞用法。非謂語動詞修飾名詞作定語,A項和D項不是非謂語動詞,可排除。又因為organize和主語theman是主動關(guān)系,所以用organizing,選項C正確。12、Morethanthirtypeopleare______inthisevent.A、happenedB、participatedC、involvedD、included標準答案:C知識點解析:本題考查動詞詞義辨析。happen“發(fā)生”;participateinsth.“參加,參與”;involve“使參加活動或陷入某情況”,常用搭配為beinvolvedinsth.;include“包含,包括”。根據(jù)題意,選項C正確。13、Ienjoywatchingsomeofthetelevisionprogramson______affairs.A、actualB、currentC、presentD、passing標準答案:B知識點解析:current意為“當前的,現(xiàn)在的,現(xiàn)行的,現(xiàn)時的,現(xiàn)今的”,強調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在流行、通用或存在的情況,屬正式用語。present意為“現(xiàn)在的,當前的,眼下的”,所表示的時間范圍比current表示的時間范圍窄,屬常用語。actual意為“實際的”,passing意為“短暫的”。根據(jù)句意,B正確。14、Themiddle-agedwomanisunaccustomed______speakinginpublic.A、forB、inC、atD、to標準答案:D知識點解析:beaccustomedtodoingsth.意為“習慣于某事”,其他選項均不與該句型搭配。15、Yourworkhasbeen______,sowe’regoingtogiveyouaraiseinsalary.A、regularB、satisfiedC、satisfactoryD、satisfying標準答案:C知識點解析:satisfactory意為“令人滿意的”,常用來表示事物令人滿意的情況。satisfied意為“感到滿意的”,用來指人的心滿意足;satisfying意為“令人滿意的”,指感官方面的滿足;reguar意為“正規(guī)的,正式的”。根據(jù)題意,應選C。16、Thenovelistisahighly______person.A、imaginableB、imaginativeC、imaginaryD、imagined標準答案:B知識點解析:imaginative,形容詞,意為“富于想象力的”;imaginable,形容詞,意為“可以想象得到的”,常與形容詞最高級連用,也可以與all,every,only等詞連用,放在被修飾詞之后;imagine,動詞,意為“想象”,imaginary,形容詞,意為“虛構(gòu)的,假想的,想象中的”。根據(jù)題意,應選B。17、Inwesterncountries,economiccrisisusuallycomesin______withseriousinflationandunemployment.A、connectionB、associationC、relationD、combination標準答案:D知識點解析:combination意為“結(jié)合”,incombinationwith意為“與……聯(lián)合,與……結(jié)合”。此處comeincombinationwith意為“與……同時發(fā)生,伴隨著……”。該句意為“在西方國家里,經(jīng)濟危機總是伴隨著嚴重的通貨膨脹和失業(yè)問題”。18、Itdoesn’talterthefactthathewastheman______forthedeathofthelittlegirl.A、accountingB、guiltyC、responsibleD、obliged標準答案:C知識點解析:本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。beguiltyof“犯……罪的”,beobligedto“感謝”,選項B和選項D不與for搭配,可以先排除。選項A是干擾項。Account作動詞與for連用,當“解釋”講,主語是物而不是人。如果是人,句子則應是否定句。例:Hisillnessmightaccountforhisabsence.他缺席的原因是他生病了;Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他無法解釋缺席的原因。只有responsiblefor表示“對……負責”。19、Thenursewatchedoverthepatientandwaited______himdayandnight.A、aboutB、forC、onD、up標準答案:C知識點解析:該句意為“護士監(jiān)護病人,日夜服侍著他”。waiton意為“服侍,伺候,招待”,符合題意。20、Theresidents,______hadbeendamagedbythefire,weregivenhelpbytheReadCross.A、alloftheirhomesB、alltheirhomesC、whoseallhomesD、allofwhosehomes標準答案:D知識點解析:本題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞whose與不定代詞all的連接用法。選項A和B中沒有連接詞,所以是錯誤的。all在與物主代詞連用時,要放在其前面,故選項C是錯誤結(jié)構(gòu),只有選項D正確。21、Willallthose______theproposalraisetheirhands?A、inrelationtoB、incontrasttoC、inexcessofD、infavorof標準答案:D知識點解析:該句意為:“贊成這個建議的請舉手好嗎?”inrelationto“與……有關(guān)系”;incontrastto“和……形成對比”;infavorof意為“贊成,支持”。根據(jù)題意,選項D正確。22、______theirworkwillgiveabetterfeelforthewidedifferencesbetweenthetwoschoolsofthought.A、TohavereviewedB、HavingreviewedC、ReviewingD、Beingreviewed標準答案:C知識點解析:本題考查動名詞短語作主語的用法。因review和theirwork為動賓關(guān)系,所以用動名詞的主動形式。句中敘述的是目前的情況,故用動名詞的一般現(xiàn)在式,因此,其他選項均不對,只有C正確。23、Someelderlypeopleare______theirbedsathospital.Theyneedourhelp.A、confinedtoB、lockedtoC、tiedwithD、limitedby標準答案:A知識點解析:該句意為“許多住院的老年人被困

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