（外研版）新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 1　Growing up

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．integrityn．正直誠實2．a(chǎn)dulthoodn．成年3．milestonen．重大事件，里程碑4．taxn．稅5．subtleadj.難以察覺的；微妙的6．householdadj.家庭的7．commuten．每天上班的路程8．depositn．訂金9．minimumadj.最小的；最少的10．bittersweetadj.苦樂參半的11．boardern．寄宿生，住校生12．primevaladj.原始的，遠古的13．ponderv．仔細考慮，深思14．masterpiecen．杰作15．a(chǎn)rithmeticn．算術(shù)16．disheartenedadj.沮喪的，灰心的17．tiresomeadj.煩人的，令人厭煩的18．intimatelyadv.親密地；密切地19．golfn．高爾夫球運動20．necktien．領(lǐng)帶21．a(chǎn)irlinen．航空公司Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．virtuen．美德2．licencen．執(zhí)照3．loann．(銀行等的)貸款4．wagen．(按小時、日或周計算的)工資，薪金5．a(chǎn)mbulancen．救護車6．matureadj.成熟的，明白事理的7．childhoodn．童年，兒童時代8．obeyv．服從；遵守9．steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的10．cherishv．重視，珍視11．routinen．慣例，習(xí)慣12．swallowv．吞下，咽下13．preyn．獵物14．chewv．咀嚼15．bondn．紐帶，關(guān)系Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．electionn．選舉→electv．選舉2．legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.違法的，非法的→illegallyadv.非法地3．instantlyadv.立即，馬上→instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的，速溶的4．gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地；漸進地5．selfishadj.自私的→unselfishadj.無私的6．a(chǎn)pprovev．贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)；認可→approvaln．贊成；批準(zhǔn)，通過→approvingadj.贊許的；贊成的→disapprovevi.不贊成；不同意7．temptv．誘惑，引誘→temptingadj.吸引人的，誘人的；有吸引力的→temptationn．引誘；誘惑8．librariann．圖書館管理員→libraryn．圖書館9．commitmentn．投入，花費；承諾→commitvt.&vi.犯罪，犯錯；承諾，保證→committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的10．suitableadj.合適的→suitv．適合n．套裝11．variedadj.各種各樣的→varietyn．(同一事物的)不同種類；多種式樣→variousadj.各種各樣的→varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)改變，變化12．digestionn．消化(過程)→digestv．消化(食物)；領(lǐng)會13．consequencen．結(jié)果，后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→consequentlyadv.所以，因此14．politicsn．政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann．政治家；政客15．evidencen．證據(jù)→evidentadj.清楚的；顯然的→evidentlyadv.明顯地16．memorableadj.難忘的→memoryn．記憶力；記憶→memorizevt.記住17．conclusionn．結(jié)論，推論→concludev．推論，推斷1．solidarity/?s?lI'd?r?ti/n．團結(jié)；相互支持2．begluedtosth全神貫注看著某物；離某物很近3．worship/'w???Ip/vi.&vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰4．renowned/rI'na?nd/adj.有聲望的；著名的5．conversely/'k?nv??sli/adv.相反地6．usage/'ju?sId?/n．運用；用法7．solo/'s??l??/adj.獨自的；單獨的8．merge/m??d?/vi.&vt.融合；合并9．upgrade/??p'ɡreId/vt.&vi.提高；升級10．compel/k?m'pel/vt.迫使；強迫Ⅳ.背核心短語1．haveasay有發(fā)言權(quán)2．behindthewheel在駕駛汽車3．organdonation器官捐獻4．layaside把……擱置一邊；留存?zhèn)溆?．devoteoneselfto致力于，獻身于6．takeresponsibilityfor對……負責(zé)7．stepinto走進；步入8．a(chǎn)taglance一瞥，看一眼9．distinguish...from...把……和……區(qū)分開10．closeathand就在眼前，在附近Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel.(doing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))媽媽擔(dān)心我開車。2．WhenIwokeupthenextday，therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.(therebe句型)第二天我醒來時，仍然有需要遵守的規(guī)則，需要參加的課程。3．BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive，Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)因為我要分擔(dān)家庭賬單，而且我的通勤費用很高，所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)攢錢非常困難。4．Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.(more...than...)我覺得要想負起一些責(zé)任，更多的是關(guān)乎態(tài)度，而不是年齡。5．Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.(havesthdone)所有事情都非要你跟他們解釋清楚他們才能懂。6．Grown-upsneverunderstandanythingbythemselves，anditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.(itis＋adj./n.＋forsb＋todo...)大人從來沒法自己弄懂任何事情，小孩總是并且永遠要向他們解釋是很辛苦的。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．integrityn．正直誠實2．milestonen．重大事件，里程碑3．subtleadj.難以察覺的；微妙的4．bittersweetadj.苦樂參半的5．masterpiecen．杰作6．householdadj.家庭的7．intimatelyadv.親密地；密切地8．depositn．訂金9．ponderv．仔細考慮，深思10．disheartenedadj.沮喪的，灰心的Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1.5分，共15分)1．routinen．慣例，習(xí)慣2．swallowv．吞下，咽下3．chewv．咀嚼4．matureadj.成熟的，明白事理的5．loann．(銀行等的)貸款6．wagen．(按小時、日或周計算的)工資，薪金7．steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的8．cherishv．重視，珍視9．childhoodn．童年，兒童時代10．obeyv．服從；遵守Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共10分)1．electionn．選舉→electv．選舉2．selfishadj.自私的→unselfishadj.無私的3．digestionn．消化(過程)→digestv．消化(食物)；領(lǐng)會4．memorableadj.難忘的→memoryn．記憶力；記憶→memorizevt.記住5．variedadj.各種各樣的→varietyn．(同一事物的)不同種類；多種式樣→variousadj.各種各樣的→varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)改變，變化Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．begluedtosth全神貫注看著某物；離某物很近2．renownedadj.有聲望的；著名的3．mergevi.&vt.融合；合并4．upgradevt.&vi.提高；升級5．compelvt.迫使；強迫Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．haveasay有發(fā)言權(quán)2．behindthewheel在駕駛汽車3．organdonation器官捐獻4．stepinto走進；步入5．closeathand就在眼前，在附近Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Toconclude，wecaneasilydrawtheconclusionthatyouaretheverypersonthatwearelookingfor.(conclude)2．It’sevidentthatthewitnesseshaveprovidedconvincingevidencetoprovemyinnocence.(evidence)3．Asyouknow，politicswasmymajoratuniversity，andasaconsequence，Imemorizedmanypoliticalpartiesandpoliticians.(politics)4．WhenImetherforthefirsttime，shetoldmeshewasalibrarianworkingintheprovinciallibrary.(library)5．Hecommittedhimselftoworkingdayandnight.Hiscommitmentwonhimagreatreputation.(commit)6．Idon’thaveasuitthatissuitabletowearfortheparty.(suit)7．Asisknowntoall，educationisagradualprocess，andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)8．OverhalfofthestudentsinourclassapprovedofanotherbasketballmatchwithClassTwo，buttheirapprovalwasdisapprovedofbyourPEteacher.(approve)9．Beinglostinthemountainwillleadtoseriousconsequences.Consequently，youhadbetterfindaguidetoaccompanyyou.(consequent)10．Manyanimalsareillegallyhuntedeveryyear.Thegovernmenthastakenlegalactiontopreventillegalhunting.(legal)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(layaside，devoteoneselfto，ataglance，takeresponsibilityfor，distinguish...from...)1．Obviously，itisthecompanythatshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheunexpectedaccident.2．Myparentsliveasimplelifeinordertolayasideenoughmoneyformyhighereducation.3．Thetwinsaresoalikethatwehavetroubledistinguishingonefromtheother.4．ThepersonIrespectmostismyEnglishteacherwhodevoteshimselftoteaching.5．Hecouldtellataglancethathisfatherwasunsatisfiedwithhisacademicperformance.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題3分，共15分)1．(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)他說的話使我更加憤怒。(doing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Whathesaidledtome/mybecomingmorefurious.2．為了確保你盡快適應(yīng)中國的新生活，有一些準(zhǔn)備工作要做。(therebe句型)ToensureyouadapttothenewlifeinChinaassoonaspossible，therearesomepreparationstomake.3．我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難記住這出戲的臺詞，這使我感到焦慮。(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)Ifindithardtomemorizethelinesoftheplay，whichmakesmeanxious.4．為客人夾菜是中國人的傳統(tǒng)，這表明了他們的熱情好客。(itis＋adj./n.＋forsb＋todo...)ItisatraditionforChinesetotakefoodsforguests，whichshowstheirhospitality.5．(2020·全國Ⅲ，書面表達)我們期望您能抽出一些時間來修改(revise)情節(jié)，潤色(polish)臺詞。(havesthdone)Weexpectthatyoucansparesometimetohavetheplotsrevisedandthelinespolished.Inchildhood，parentsoftenpassonmanyvirtuestotheirchildren.Notbeingselfishisthemost1.important(importance)one.Besides,2.itisimportanttohaveintegrityandkeepone’s3.commitment(commit)．Also，childrenaretaught4.tocherish(cherish)life，friendshipandnottobedisheartenedwhen5.meeting(meet)withdifficulties.However，whenthekids6.aretold(tell)thesevirtues，thekidswillnotunderstandtheminstantly，orevennotobeythem.7.Gradually(gradual)，afterthechildrengrowupandgothroughvaried8.matters(matter)，theywillbematureanddigestthemwell.Inadulthood，thechildrenwilldrawaconclusionthat9.whattheirparentsoncesaidisrightandtheywillapproveofthementirely.As10.aconsequence，sometimestheywilldevotethemselvestopassingdownthesevirtuestotheirownchildren.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯approvev．贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，通過(approvaln．贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)approvingadj.贊成的；同意的)·approveof贊成；同意·getone’sapproval得到某人的同意giveone’sapprovalto同意；批準(zhǔn)(1)Learningaboutourplan，ourmothergaveusanapproving(approve)nodandtherefore，wemadeacommitmentinstantlytohelphimoutofdifficulty.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)如果您能批準(zhǔn)我們的提議，我們將不勝感激。Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiveyourapprovalto/approveourproposal.(3)既然我的主意得到了您的贊同，我就詳細地向您介紹一下。Since/Nowthatmyideahasgotyourapproval，Iwillintroduceittoyouindetail.commitmentn．投入；奉獻；承諾[committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的commitvt.做出(錯事或非法的事)；犯(罪或錯等)；承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等)；花(錢或時間)vi.忠于(某個人、機構(gòu)等)；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)]·makeacommitment作出承諾/保證·commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)commitsthto(doing)sth將(時間或金錢)用在(做)某事上·becommittedto(doing)sth/commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)我強烈建議你每天抽出一個小時的時間讀英語，這將逐漸提高你的英語口語。同時，你最好保證經(jīng)常和你的同學(xué)練習(xí)說英語。Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)commitonehourtoreadingEnglisheveryday，whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.Meanwhile，you’dbettercommityourselftopractise/practisingspeakingEnglishwithyourclassmatesregularly.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之尷尬心理描寫)我在如此多的人面前犯了一個愚蠢的錯誤，滿臉窘得通紅。Icommittedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeople，myfaceredwithembarrassment.(3)他渴望被這所著名的研究院錄取，因此，他每天都致力于學(xué)習(xí)。我深信他的投入早晚會得到回報。Hedesirestobeadmittedtothefamousacademyandasaconsequence，heiscommittedto/commitshimselftostudyingonadailybasis.Ideeplybelievethathiscommitmentwillpayoffsoonerorlater.find＋it＋adj.＋todoBecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive，Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因為我要分擔(dān)家庭賬單，而且我的通勤費用很高，所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)攢錢非常困難?！ind＋it＋adj./n.＋todo(it作形式賓語，todo是真正的賓語)·find＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing表示主動和動作正在進行,done表示被動和動作已經(jīng)完成,名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語))溫馨提示：該結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語是oneself時，常表示主語“不知不覺發(fā)現(xiàn)自己……”。(1)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這種方法對提高我們的英語口語沒有效果，所以我寫信給您一些就如何將學(xué)生分組進行課外口語練習(xí)的建議。IfindthismethodnoteffectiveinimprovingouroralEnglish，soIamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionsonhowtogroupstudentsfortheafter-classoralpractice.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)我心灰意冷，在街上游蕩，像丟了魂一樣。SodisheartenedwasIthatIfoundmyselfwanderingonthestreetlikealostsoul.(3)我發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，這使我怒火中燒。Ifoundmysonaddictedtoonlinegames，whichmademeboilwithanger.(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)我發(fā)現(xiàn)適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活很難，因此我真誠地尋求您慷慨的幫助。Ifinditdifficulttoadapttothenewschoollife，soIsincerelyaskforyourgenerousassistance.more...than...Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.我覺得要想負起一些責(zé)任，更多的是關(guān)乎態(tài)度，而不是年齡。moreAthanB與其說是B不如說是Amorethan＋數(shù)詞，表示“超過；不止”，相當(dāng)于over。morethan＋名詞，意為“不只是；不僅僅……”，相當(dāng)于notonly。morethan＋形容詞/副詞，意為“非常，很”，相當(dāng)于very。(1)得知你沒有珍惜這個寶貴的機會，我與其說是生氣，不如說是擔(dān)心。Learningthatyoudidn’tcherishthepreciousopportunity，Iwasmoreconcernedthanannoyed.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請信)Iwouldbemorethandelighted(我會非常高興)ifyoucouldcomeandjoininmybirthdaypartyat7p．m.nextFridayatmyhome.Therewillbemorethantenfriends(將會有十幾個朋友)presentattheparty.Thepartyismorethanforfun(不僅僅是為了玩)；itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．swalloweq\x(A.v.忍受B.n.燕子C.v.吞下)(1)Shemanagedtoswallowdownthelastloafofbread.C(2)Gordonhasswallowedtheangerhefeels.A(3)Whenthesunrosethenextday，theswallowwasreadytogo.B2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Hepaused，walkingawaysteadily，leavingheralonetodigesttheinformation.領(lǐng)會(2)Strongeranimalspreyonweakerones.捕食(3)Itdisturbedhimthatthebankwasunwillingtoloanhimthatquantityofmoney.借出，貸給(尤指錢)Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Istillremembertheeffortsyouhavedevotedtoimproving(improve)myEnglishatyourleisure.2．Onecouldtellataglancethattheapplicantisacompassionateperson.3．Asamatteroffact，theoperatorsfounditverytiringtodothesamejobdayafterday.4．Theycametotheconclusion(conclude)thattheeconomywasbeginningtorecover.5．Withoutmyfather’sapproval(approve)，Icouldn’tgotothejungleswithmyfriends.6．IwonderifyoucoulddomeafavourbecauseIcan’tdistinguishthisconceptfromthatone.7．Instantly(instant)Iwitnessedthesplendidsceneryontheplateau，Icouldn’thelpcryingforjoy.8．Ifinallytookacoursethatwassuitable(suit)formyEnglishlevelviahisgenerousassistance.9．ReadingmoreclassicsinEnglishisboundtohavemyvocabularyenlarged(enlarge)．10．Inthepasttwoweeksvarious/varied(vary)mattershavedisturbedmesomuchthatIwasonthevergeofcrying.2020·天津改編假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李津。你校于6月8日舉辦了成人禮活動，你的英國朋友Chris很想了解該活動。你于當(dāng)晚給Chris回一封電子郵件，介紹相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括：1.成人禮的活動內(nèi)容成長點滴回顧等；2.對活動的感受；3.對自己未來的展望。完成句子1．在你的上一封信中，我了解到你對本月6月8日在我們學(xué)校舉行的成人禮儀式非常感興趣。(morethan；過去分詞短語作后置定語)2．通過回顧我們的成長時期，校長要求我們作出承諾，成為對整個社會有用的人。(commitment)3．很明顯，通過這次活動，我們意識到責(zé)任感總是伴隨著我們的成長過程。(evident)4．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有必要以優(yōu)秀同學(xué)為榜樣，使自己對整個社會有用。(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文DearChris，I’msogladtohearfromyou.Inyourlastletter，I’velearnedthatyou’remorethaninterestedinthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldinourschoolonJune8thismonth.Thefollowingisabriefintroductiontotheceremony.Byreviewingourgrowthperiod，theheadmasterrequestedustomakeacommitmenttobecomeusefulpeopleforthewholesociety.Itwasevidentthatthroughtheactivitywerealizedthatthesenseofresponsibilityalwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowth.Asaconsequence，wefinditnecessarytofollowtheexamplesofourexcellentschoolmatesandmakeourselvesusefultothewholesociety.Whataboutyours？Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiJin教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]subtle；bittersweet；disheartened；tiresome；memorable[人物描寫]integrity；virtue；mature；selfish；commitment；suitable美句1.Iwasreallysurprisedwhenabankcontactedmewithacreditcardoffer.(情感描寫)2．Likeamusicalsymphony，lifehashighandlowmoments，andsomewhereinbetweenarethosemomentswecall“bittersweet”．(比喻句)3．Whateverourchoicesare，weshouldcherishandembracethesemomentsinlife.Afterall，eachstepwetakeisonemorestepforwardtobecomingastrongerandbetterperson.(結(jié)尾升華句)拓展語料積累動作細節(jié)描寫：動“手臂”詞塊waveone’sarms揮動雙臂foldone’sarms某人雙臂交叉takeone’sarm挽住某人的胳膊catchholdof/catch/grabone’sarm抓住某人的胳膊pullsbintoone’sarms拉某人入懷gathersbinone’sarms把某人抱在懷中holdout/openone’sarms某人伸出/張開雙臂put/throwone’sarmsaroundsb摟住某人keepsbatarm’slength同某人保持距離withcrossedarms雙臂交叉withopenarms雙臂張開arminarm臂挽臂句型Hereachedoutahand，caughtholdof/caught/grabbedherarmandrushedtotherailwaystation.(動作鏈描寫)他伸出一只手，抓住她的胳膊，沖向火車站。Shefoldedherarmsandstaredathimasifshehaddonesomethingclever.她交叉著雙臂，盯著他，好像做了什么聰明的事。Hewasrunningforward，wavinghisarms.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)他揮舞著手臂，向前跑著。Shestoodtherewithherarmscrossed/folded.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))她交叉著雙臂站在那里。Sheturnedaround，tryingtokeephimatarm’slength.她轉(zhuǎn)過身來，想同他保持距離。Disheartenedandfrustrated，Ifoldedmyarms，ponderingonhowtogetridofmybadlearninghabit.我灰心喪氣，抱著雙臂，思考著如何改掉我糟糕的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。語料運用個人成長Disheartenedandfrustrated，I①foldedmyarms，ponderingonhowtoremovethefrecklesonmyface.ThenI②wastemptedtobuyakindoffrecklecreamandthesellermadeacommitmentthatitwouldworkwell.However，itturnedoutthatthefrecklesbecamedarkerandclearer.I③swallowedhard，unabletoacceptsuchacruelfact.Mymother④heldoutherarms，gatheredmeinherarmsandstrokedmyheadgently(動作鏈描寫)，murmuring，“Everyoneisbeautifulinitsownway.”ThenI⑤wipedmytears，tookherarmandburstintoasmile(動作鏈描寫)，feelingasifthefrecklesonmyfaceweretomagicallyfade.我灰心喪氣，抱著胳膊，琢磨著如何去掉臉上的雀斑。后來我被誘惑買了一種祛斑膏，賣家承諾它會很好用。然而，事實證明，雀斑變得更黑、更清晰了。我艱難咽下口水，無法接受這樣殘酷的事實。媽媽伸出雙臂，把我抱在懷里，輕輕地撫摸著我的頭，喃喃地說：“每個人都有他自己獨特的美。”然后我擦了擦眼淚，挽著她的胳膊，突然笑了起來，感覺我臉上的雀斑好像神奇地消失了。高考題型組合練25提示：帶★的文章和單元主題相關(guān)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATheRocksGuidedWalkingTourOverviewSearchthehistoryofSydneyonaleisurely90-minutewalkingtourinTheRocksdistrictwithanexpertguide.Enjoythedelightsofpresent-dayvisualsasyouexploreTheRocksandasyoudiscovershadycourtyardsandhiddenareasthateventhelocalsdonotknowabout.WhattoExpectMeetyourguideatthestartingpointinTheRocksdistrict.Fromthere，visithistoricsitesandhearstoriesaboutthecityfromaguide.Thewalkingtour，whichcovers1.2milesataleisurelypace，focusesontheneighborhoodlocatedundertheSydneyHarbourBridge.Youcanwanderaroundthearea’scobbledstonestreets，alleywaysandcourtyards.ThetourincludesstopsatCampbellsCove，theGarrisonChurch，whichisknownastheChurchofHolyTrinity，etc.Plus，youcanseetheshorelineofSydneyCoveaswellasviewsofSydneyOperaHouse.ImportantInformation·Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking.·Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.·Smallgroups(nomorethan20people)．·Itoperatesinallweatherconditions，pleasedresstothepredictedweatherconditionsappropriateforanoutdooractivity.·Comfortablewalkingshoes，hatandabottleofwateraresuggested.·Thetouriswheelchairaccessible.However，bepreparedforunevensurfacesatthevisitedsiteswhichmaybedifficultforthosewithwalkingdisabilities.DeparturePoint：35HarringtonSt，TheRocksNSW2000，Australia.Duration：90minutes.ReturnDetail：Returntooriginaldeparturepoint.語篇解讀這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了悉尼巖石區(qū)徒步旅行的相關(guān)情況。1．Whatcanthevisitorsenjoyduringthetour?A．Differentvillages.B．Remotecourtyards.C．Themountainlandscape.D．Theviewofthesea.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhattoExpect部分最后一句“Plus，youcanseetheshorelineofSydneyCoveaswellasviewsofSydneyOperaHouse.”可知，游客在這個旅行中能欣賞到海景。故選D。2．Whatshouldthevisitorsprepareforthetour?A．Suitableclothing.B．Manybooks.C．Enoughfood.D．Somewheelchairs.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ImportantInformation部分第四點的介紹“Itoperatesinallweatherconditions，pleasedresstothepredictedweatherconditionsappropriateforanoutdooractivity.”可知，游客要根據(jù)天氣情況選擇合適的服裝。故選A。3．Wheredoesthetourstart?A．InSydneyOperaHouse.B．AtCampbellsCove.C．At35HarringtonSt.D．IntheGarrisonChurch.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DeparturePoint：35HarringtonSt，TheRocksNSW2000，Australia.”可知，哈靈頓大街35號是這個旅行開始的地方。故選C。BAlejandroBuxton’scandlebusinessstartedwithaheadache.The12-year-old’smomsuffersfromallergies，andsomethingintheirhousewascausingherheadtohurt.Aftergoingtothehospital，theydiscoveredthecauseoftheheadache：thecandles.Hismomhadnochoicebuttogetridofthescented(有香味的)items.However，heknewhismotherreallylovedcandles.Toliftherspirits，hesetupalabinthefamily’skitcheninthefallof2019andmadeacandleusingonlynaturalingredients，suchassoyandcoconutwaxes(蠟)andessentialoils.Chemicalsinheroldcandleswerecausingtheheadaches.HenamedhisfirstproductJurassicOrange，whichissimilartothefruitincolorandsmell.JurassicOrangewasahitwithhismom，whoseheadachesdisappeared.ButAlejandrowasn’tdoneexperimenting.Withinafewmonths，hehadaboutsixscents，includingChunkySweatersandCozySocks，whichsmellslikeafruitdrinkmixedwithapineforest.InSeptember2020，heputhisfirstcollectionofcandlesonEtsy，theonlinemarketplacethatspecializesinhandmadegoods.Healsosoldcandlesatseasonalmarkets，suchastheoneindowntownD．C.wherethevicepresidentwasshoppingforholidaygiftslastyear.Herecommendedtwocandlestothevicepresident.Shetooksomeofhisadvice.JesseBenites，generalmanagerofabigshoppingmall，saidthevicepresident’svisit“skyrocketed”Alejandro’sfame.AseniormanagercontactedAlejandroandinvitedhimtorentoneofthe12retailcartsatthemall.OnSeptember1,2022，SmellofLoveCandlesopenedonthesecondleveloftheshoppingcenter.Alejandroisthemall’syoungestbusinessowner.Insidethemall，Alejandroturnedalargeroomintohisproductionfacility，whereheandhisstaffmake600to700candlesaweek.Therewerealtogether25scentsontheshelf.Hecontinuedtomakenewscentsandwantedtoseeallhiscandlesineverysinglehouseholdandloveandjoycomeintothehouses.Alejandro’scandlebusinessmakesagoodprofit，butforhim，themoneyheearnedisnotjustforhisowncollegefundbutforlocalcharities.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了12歲的少年亞歷杭德羅·巴克斯頓做蠟燭生意的原因以及經(jīng)歷。4．WhydidAlejandrostarthiscandlebusiness?A．Tosolvehismother’sproblem.B．Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.C．Tomakemorepeoplelovecandles.D．Tochangethewaycandlesaremade.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段以及第二段中的“However，heknewhismotherreallylovedcandles.Toliftherspirits，hesetupalabinthefamily’skitcheninthefallof2019andmadeacandleusingonlynaturalingredients，suchassoyandcoconutwaxes(蠟)andessentialoils.”可知，亞歷杭德羅開始做蠟燭生意是因為他想解決他媽媽的問題。故選A項。5．WhatdoweknowaboutSmellofLoveCandles?A．Itwasvisitedbythevicepresident.B．ItmainlysellscandlesontheInternet.C．Itteachespeoplehowtomakecandles.D．Itwilloffernewscentsofthecandles.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Hecontinuedtomakenewscentsandwantedtoseeallhiscandlesineverysinglehouseholdandloveandjoycomeintothehouses.”可知，SmellofLoveCandles將提供有新的香味的蠟燭。故選D項。6．WhatwillthemoneyAlejandromadebeusedtodo?A．Openmorechainstores.B．Helpmorepeopleinneed.C．Buildmoreprofessionalcolleges.D．Promotehiscandlestomorefamilies.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Alejandro’scandlebusinessmakesagoodprofit，butforhim，themoneyheearnedisnotjustforhisowncollegefundbutforlocalcharities.”可推知，亞歷杭德羅賺的錢會被用來幫助更多需要幫助的人。故選B項。7．Accordingtothepassage，whichwordscanbestdescribeAlejandro?A．Organizedandloving.B．Smartandoutgoing.C．Caringandcreative.D．Generousandhonest.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句“Withinafewmonths，hehadaboutsixscents，includingChunkySweatersandCozySocks，whichsmellslikeafruitdrinkmixedwithapineforest.”可推知，亞歷杭德羅是一個極具創(chuàng)造力的人。再根據(jù)文章最后一段“Alejandro’scandlebusinessmakesagoodprofit，butforhim，themoneyheearnedisnotjustforhisowncollegefundbutforlocalcharities.”可推知，他還是一個有愛心的人。故選C項。C(★)AnimportantlifelessonthatI’vedrawnfromrunningistorunatmyownpace.Ithasguidedmeinmanyways.Inparticular，itmademechallengethefixedexpectationsofretirementandaging.Runningisametaphor(隱喻)forlife.Irealizedthiswhiletrainingforamarathontocelebratemy60thbirthday.Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanmemademeembarrassed.Butmycoachsharedsomevaluableadvice：runatyourownbestpace.Settingagoalortargettimecouldbealimitation.Hewasright.Overtime，Iranmoreeasilyandfaster.Ialsoenjoyedtheexperiencemuchmore.Ihaveappliedthisprincipletootherareasofmylife.FindingarhythmisnotaboutefficiencyorhowmanythingsIcangetdoneinaday.IthasmoretodowithwhatIdecidetodoatthisstageinmylife.Runningcarriesitsownsetofexpectations，includingwhatitmeanstobeastrongrunner.Butexpectationsalsoextendtootherareasoflife，includingwhatpeopleatcertainlifestagesshouldbedoingornotdoing.Expectationsatmyagecancenteronhowleisuretimeisspent，decisionsaboutemployment，andeventheroleofagrandmother.Iusedtothinkitwasyoungpeoplewhoborepeerpressure，butit’seasytoviewretirementasanotheroccupationwithbenchmarks(基準(zhǔn))tobemet.Weoftenmakewhatsomeoneelsedoesthereferencepoint.It’sacomparisontrap.Forgetwhatothersaredoing.Theirpaceisnotnecessarilythepaceyoushouldrunat.Runinyourownway.It’snotbetterorworse—onlydifferent.語篇解讀這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了作者認為每個人的人生應(yīng)該有自己的節(jié)奏，而不是按照別人的期望生活。8．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinparagraph2?A．Theoriginofalifeprinciple.B．Hermisunderstandingofrunning.C．Theimportanceoflifeexpectations.D．Herunpleasanttrainingexperience.答案A解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Runningisametaphor(隱喻)forlife.Irealizedthiswhiletrainingforamarathontocelebratemy60thbirthday.Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanmemademeembarrassed.Butmycoachsharedsomevaluableadvice：runatyourownbestpace.”可知，作者在第二段想說一個人生哲理(即每個人的人生應(yīng)該有自己的節(jié)奏)的起源。故選A。9．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutlifeexpectations?A．Theyarevitalforretiredpeople.B．Theyvaryatdifferentlifestages.C．Theycovereverydecisioninlife.D．Theyareusuallytoohightofulfill.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butexpectationsalsoextendtootherareasoflife，includingwhatpeopleatcertainlifestagesshouldbedoingornotdoing.”可知，作者認為生活期望在不同的人生階段有所不同。故選B。10．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A．Youngpeopleoftencompetewitholdpeople.B．Retiredpeopletakeupbadoccupations.C．Retiredpeoplearealsounderpeerpressure.D．Acomparisontrapmakesyoungpeoplestronger.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Iusedtothinkitwasyoungpeoplewhoborepeerpressure，butit’seasytoviewretirementasanotheroccupationwithbenchmarks(基準(zhǔn))tobemet.”可推知，退休人員也面臨同輩壓力。故選C。11．Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoconvey?A．Retirementcan’tstopoldpeople’sdreams.B．Peopleshouldlivelifetothefullest.C．Peopleshouldliveattheirownspeed.D．Runningatafixedpaceisbeneficialtoretiredpeople.答案C解析寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段“Forgetwhatothersaredoing.Theirpaceisnotnecessarilythepaceyoushouldrunat.Runinyourownway.It’snotbetterorworse—onlydifferent.”可推知，作者主要想傳達的信息是人們應(yīng)該按照自己的節(jié)奏生活。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip，avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall，thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization，gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.1Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew，ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific？2There，youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museu